pupil基本解释
n.小学生；弟子；【解】瞳孔
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形容词: pupilar
noun
1. the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye
resembles a large black dot
2. a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
Synonym: schoolchildschool-age child
3. a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
Synonym: studenteducatee
1. 学生；小学生
The pupils of a school are the children who go to it.
e.g. Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils...
威尔士现在的初中生中有1/3以上的人就读的学校学生总数超过1,000人。
e.g. Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.
埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。
2. 弟子；门生
A pupil of a painter, musician, or other expert is someone who studies under that expert and learns his or her skills.
e.g. After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
学业结束后，戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。
3. 瞳孔
The pupils of your eyes are the small, round, black holes in the centre of them.
1. 瞳孔：(二) 用近红外线影像进 瞳孔 (Pupil) 定位,同时计算红外线光源的角膜反射光点大小,以计算对焦清晰. 效能:可即时 (video rate) 计算出引导使用者前后移动方向的资讯.
My mother was a born teacher, her pupils adored her.
出自：Juliette HuxleyHe became a favourite pupil of the Zen master.
出自：S. QuinnHer eyes were narrow, the pupils small.
出自：J. D. MacDonald误 The school is large enough for about 500 disciples.
正 The school is large enough for about 500 pupils.
析 pupil指“学生”,而disciple多指与宗教有关的“门徒”。
Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.
另一个原因是它帮助学生了解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。
2019贵阳市卷
Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.
最后，它还提高了学生的阅读和写作能力，这可以帮助他们成为更好的学生。
2019贵阳市卷
Mark was a clever pupil.
马克是个聪明的学生。
2018哈尔滨市卷
It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.
据说蔡伦的弟子孔丹接手了造纸的工作，但没能制作出完美的白纸。
2020青岛市卷
The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.
反对派声称，每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。
2017英语二
