preserve

noun

1.fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

Synonym: conserveconservespreserves

2.a reservation where animals are protected

3.a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone

e.g. medicine is no longer a malepreserve

verb

1.prevent (food) from rotting

e.g. preserved meats
keep potatoes fresh

Synonym: keep

2.to keep up and reserve for personal or special use

e.g. She saved the old family photographs in a drawer

Synonym: save

3.keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction

e.g. Wepreserve these archeological findings
The old lady could not keep up the building
children must be taught to conserve our national heritage
The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts

Synonym: conservemaintainkeep up

4.keep or maintain in unaltered condition
cause to remain or last

e.g. preserve the peace in the family
continue the family tradition
Carry on the old traditions

Synonym: continueupholdcarry onbear on

5.keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing

e.g. preserve the forest and the lakes

6.maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger

e.g. May God keep you

Synonym: keep

1.保持，维持（原状）
If youpreserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.

e.g. We will do everything topreserve peace.
我们会尽全力维持和平。
e.g. ...an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards.
在保持原有教学水平的同时招收更多学生的努力

preservation
...the preservation of the status quo.
维持现状

2.保护；保存；维护
If youpreserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay.

e.g. We need topreserve the forest...
我们需要保护森林。
e.g. Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment.
资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。

preservation
...the preservation of buildings of architectural or historic interest.
对在建筑学或历史上有重要意义的建筑物的保护

3.保存，腌制（食物）
If youpreserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time.

preserve

e.g. I like to make puree, using only enough sugar topreserve the plums.
我喜欢做果泥，只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。
e.g. ...preserved ginger in syrup.
用糖浆腌制的姜

4.蜜饯；果酱
Preserves are foods such as jam that are made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time.

5.专属工作；独占的活动领域
If you say that a job or activity is thepreserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it.

e.g. The conduct of foreign policy is largely thepreserve of the president...
外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。
e.g. With the menfolk away at war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment and sport.
由于男人们都去了战场，女人们第一次在男性专属的职业和运动中一展身手。

6.保护区
A naturepreserve is an area of land or water where animals are protected from hunters.

preserve

e.g. ...Pantanal, one of the world's great wildlife preserves.
潘塔纳尔，世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一

1. 保存：段一: 鱼是新英格兰的第一个商品 不但可以自己食用 还能够外销 ,后来清教徒占领市场 少数的资本 家垄断市场 遭到抗议 段二 :盐巴是不可或缺的东西 因为它可以保存(preserve)鱼 段三:补鲸盛行主旨在 北美殖民时期 New England 的捕鱼工业:第一段提到欧洲的需求量,