penalty基本解释
n.处罚；惩罚；不利；罚球
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名词复数: penalties
noun
1. the act of punishing
Synonym: punishmentpenalizationpenalisation
2. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
e.g. neglected his health and paid the penalty
4. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
1. 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.
e.g. One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
e.g. The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.
最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
2. 罚球；点球
In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.
e.g. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
e.g. Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.
乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。
3. 惩罚；报应；不利后果
The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.
e.g. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
为什么我要代人受过？
e.g. It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.
这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。
1. penalty的解释
1. 处罚：3.处罚(Penalty) (a) 如球局因此部分的条例而丧失,犯规者应 (i) 输掉球局,及 (ii) 丧失所有已得度数,而对手将得到台上所有剩余的相等度数,每个红球计算为八度及,任何不正确地离桌的颜色球会当作放回置球点上计算.
2. 罚金条款：2.罚金条款(Penalty) 罚金条款亦称违约金条款,主要规定一方未按合同规定履行其义务时,应向对方支付-定数额的约定罚金,以补偿对方的损失.
3. penalty：pen; 惩罚性
Football-(美式橄榄球)
B：Wow, American football is more exciting than I thought.
哇，美式足球可比我想象的刺激多了。
A：You’re in America now, my British friend. We just call it football.
我的英国朋友，你现在可是在美国，我们叫它橄榄球。
penalty什么意思
B：Oh, right. So, I can’t quite follow what’s going on…who’s winning?
哦，对了。哦，我不知道情况怎么样了，谁赢了？
penalty的近义词
A：The Giants are up by three points because of the field goal they kicked, but the Redskins have the ball and there pretty close to the end zone.
因为射门得分，巨人队领先3分。但现在是红人队控球，而且很接近底线区了。
B：Wow! What a hit!
哇，瞧这球！
penalty的解释
A：Yeah, he tackled him so hard his helmet came off.
是呀，他拼命抢球头盔都掉了。
B：Is he ok?
他没事吧？
A：It looks like it, he’s getting up.
好像是，他站起来了。
penalty的意思
B：I guess he hit him too hard; the referee just called a penalty on the home team.
我猜他强得太凶，裁判判罚主队。
A：The Giants?
你是说巨人队？
B：Yeah.
是呀。
penalty的反义词
A：Well, here we go again.
哦，又继续打了。
B：What happened? Why did everyone get so quiet?
怎么回事？大家都不说话了。
A：The Redskin’s quarterback just threw a touchdown pass for seven points. We’re losing again.
红人队的四分卫触地板回了7分，我们又输了。
Seven drivers..escaped without financial penalty, when they were convicted..by the town's magistrates.
出自：HeadlightAn earthquake..saves two innocent young lovers from the death penalty exacted for adultery.
出自：R. ChristiansenThe goal of grade forgiveness is more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program without incurring a big penalty.
成绩宽容的目的更多是为了鼓励学生在不受到严惩的情况下，去重修对他们的学士学位有影响的课程。
2019英语一
The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.
这项研究发现，在被起诉的公司当中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任项目的公司往往会从轻处罚。
2016英语一
