substitute基本解释
n.代用品；代替者；替补队员
vt.代替；用 ... 代替；代以
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形容词: substitutable 名词: substitutability 过去式: substituted 过去分词: substituted 现在分词: substituting 第三人称单数: substitutes
n.代用品；代替者；替补队员
vt.代替；用 ... 代替；代以
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形容词: substitutable 名词: substitutability 过去式: substituted 过去分词: substituted 现在分词: substituting 第三人称单数: substitutes
noun
1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
Synonym: replacement
2. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
e.g. the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
Synonym: stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in
3. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
Synonym: reservesecond-stringer
verb
1. put in the place of another
switch seemingly equivalent items
e.g. the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning
Synonym: replaceinterchangeexchange
2. be a substitute
e.g. The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet
Synonym: substand infill in
3. act as a substitute
e.g. She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold
Synonym: deputizedeputisestep in
adj
1. artificial and inferior
e.g. ersatz coffee
substitute coffee
Synonym: ersatz
2. serving or used in place of another
e.g. an alternative plan
Synonym: alternatealternative
1. 用…代替;取代;替换
If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
2. 代替者;代替物;代用品
A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
e.g. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
e.g. ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
3. 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
e.g. The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
e.g. There is no substitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。
4. 替补(运动员)
In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
e.g. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
1. 代用品：这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价.
外出就餐
substitute
A：Are you ready to order?
你准备点餐了吗？
substitute的解释
B：Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的，我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。
A：What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀？
B：The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我们要蓝纹奶酪，顺便说一下，可以不要肉吗?
substitute
A：Sure. How about your main course?
好的，主菜要点什么？
B：I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。
A：Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要汤还是沙拉。
substitute的近义词
B：Soup, please.
汤吧。
A：French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆条，家常土豆条还是土豆泥？
substitute的翻译
B：Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯，我想我要家常的吧。
A：How about for your daughter?
你的女儿吃什么呢？
B：She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。
substitute的意思
A：Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷？
B：A three-egg omelette.
3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。
A：Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包？
B：Could she substitute a muffin for that?
她的可以换成小松饼吗？
substitute
A：Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
没问题。带不带蓝莓的？
B：Blueberry.
带蓝莓的。
substitute
A：And what would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么？
B：Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。
A：Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的，我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。
I don't like to substitute for anybody.
我不想替换任何人。
He substituted for the worker who was ill.
他代替了那个生病的工人。
Peter substituted for the injured player.
彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。
I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.
我需要有个人替我参加会议。
substitute sb/sth for sb/sthI substituted your name for mine on the list.
我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。
We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.
我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。
We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。
If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.
你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。
Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.
那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。
Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.
出自：M. BergmannA London park offers no substitute for a country walk.
出自：M. SeymourThe Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.
出自：E. LongfordThe Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.
出自：TimesIf we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5. "
如果我们用一个数字来代替每个字母,"来见我"就会读作成"13 5 20 13 5"。"
2016全国卷
And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.
反之亦然: 高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感。
2019英语二
