say

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say

基本词汇

英 [seɪ]

美 [se]

say基本解释

v.说;讲;比如说;表明

n.发言权;意见

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名词: sayer 过去式: said 过去分词: said 现在分词: saying 第三人称单数: says

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  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
v.(动词)
  • 说,讲,说话,讲话
  • 讲述,说明,宣称
  • 把...说的确切,确定
  • 表明,指明
  • 表达,传达,表达意见
  • 报道,预报
  • 念,背诵
  • 假定,假设,比如说
  • 约摸地说,估计
  • 指示,叫
  • 即是,亦即
n.(名词)
  • 发言权
  • 要说的话,所说的话,意见
  • 发言机会
  • 名言,箴言,格言
  • 最后决定权(常与the连用)
  • 细哔叽
adv.(副词)
  • 大约,约摸
  • 例如
int.(感叹词)
  • (用以引起注意或表示惊叹,忽然想起等)喂,听着,这不
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 说; 讲 speak
  • vt. 说明,表明,宣称 express sth in words; show; give an opinion
  • vt. 比方说,假定说 suppose; suggest
n.(名词)
  • [S] 决定权,发言权 power or right of (sharing in) acting or deciding

noun

1. the chance to speak

e.g. let him have his say

verb

1. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority

e.g. I said to him to go home
She ordered him to do the shopping
The mother told the child to get dressed

Synonym: ordertellenjoin

2. express a supposition

e.g. Let us say that he did not tell the truth
Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?

Synonym: suppose

3. indicate

e.g. The clock says noon

4. communicate or express nonverbally

e.g. What does this painting say?
Did his face say anything about how he felt?

5. recite or repeat a fixed text

e.g. Say grace
She said her `Hail Mary'

6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

e.g. She pronounces French words in a funny way
I cannot say `zip wire'
Can the child sound out this complicated word?

Synonym: pronouncearticulateenouncesound outenunciate

7. utter aloud

e.g. She said `Hello' to everyone in the office

8. express in words

e.g. He said that he wanted to marry her
tell me what is bothering you
state your opinion
state your name

Synonym: statetell

9. state as one's opinion or judgement
declare

e.g. I say let's forget this whole business

10. report or maintain

e.g. He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
He said it was too late to intervene in the war
The registrar says that I owe the school money

Synonym: allegeaver

11. have or contain a certain wording or form

e.g. The passage reads as follows
What does the law say?

Synonym: read

1. 说;讲
When you say something, you speak words.

e.g. 'I'm sorry,' he said...
“对不起,”他说。
e.g. She said they were very impressed...
她说他们被深深打动了。

2. (表达观点或陈述事实,否定用法表示婉转暗示某事并非事实)说,表示
You use say in expressions such as I would just like to say to introduce what you are actually saying, or to indicate that you are expressing an opinion or admitting a fact. If you state that you can't say something or you wouldn't say something, you are indicating in a polite or indirect way that it is not the case.

e.g. I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life...
我只想说这是我这辈子听说过的最虚伪的事情。
e.g. I have to say I didn't even know Fox Lane Police Station existed till about four or five years ago...
我必须承认直到四五年前我才知道有福克斯巷警察局 。

3. 告知;宣称;表明
You can mention the contents of a piece of writing by mentioning what it says or what someone says in it.

e.g. The report says there is widespread and routine torture of political prisoners in the country...
这份报告称该国一直普遍存在折磨政治犯的现象。
e.g. Auntie Winnie wrote back saying Mam wasn't well enough to write...
温妮姨妈回信说妈妈身体尚未康复,无法写信。

4. (自己)想,琢磨;自忖
If you say something to yourself, you think it.

e.g. Perhaps I'm still dreaming, I said to myself...
也许我还在做梦,我心里想。
e.g. 'Keep your temper,' he said to himself.
“别生气,”他暗暗告诉自己。

5. 发言权;决定权
If you have a say in something, you have the right to give your opinion and influence decisions relating to it.

say什么意思

e.g. You can get married at sixteen, and yet you haven't got a say in the running of the country...
你 16 岁时可以结婚,但还无权参与国家政事。
e.g. The students wanted more say in the government of the university.
学生们想更多地参与大学的管理。

6. (钟、刻度盘、地图等)表明,指向,显示
You indicate the information given by something such as a clock, dial, or map by mentioning what it says .

e.g. The clock said four minutes past eleven...
钟显示时间是 11 点 4 分。
e.g. The map says there's six of them.
地图上显示共有六处。

7. 说明;表明;表示
If something says something about a person, situation, or thing, it gives important information about them.

e.g. I think that says a lot about how well Seles is playing...
我认为那很能说明塞勒斯表现得有多出色。
e.g. The appearance of the place and the building says something about the importance of the project.
从周边环境和这幢大楼的外观可以看出这个项目的举足轻重。

8. 说明,表示(…有很多优点)
If something says a lot for a person or thing, it shows that this person or thing is very good or has a lot of good qualities.

e.g. It says a lot for him that he has raised his game to the level required...
他将比赛技能提至所要求的水平,这说明他颇有能耐。
e.g. It says much for Brookner's skill that the book is sad, but never depressing.
这本书笔调忧伤,却并不令人沮丧,这很能说明布鲁克纳超群的写作技巧。

9. (通常表示说话者认为某人优点不多)我会这样形容他们/你可以这样形容他们
You use say in expressions such as I'll say that for them and you can say this for them after or before you mention a good quality that someone has, usually when you think they do not have many good qualities.

e.g. He's usually smartly-dressed, I'll say that for him...
我能说的是,至少他通常穿着入时。
e.g. At the very least, he is devastatingly sure of himself, you can say that.
至少还可以说,他对自己是深信不疑的。

10. 假定;假设
You can use say when you want to discuss something that might possibly happen or be true.

e.g. Say you could change anything about the world we live in, what would it be?
假定你能对我们所生活的这个世界作出任意改变,你会改变什么呢?

11. 比如说;比方说
You can use say or let's say when you mention something as an example.

e.g. To see the problem here more clearly, let's look at a different biological system, say, an acorn...
为更清晰地理解此处的问题,我们来看一种不同的生物系统,比如说,橡子。
e.g. Someone with, say, between 300 and 500 acres could be losing thousands of pounds a year.
比方说,拥有 300 到 500 英亩地的人,可能每年会损失几千英镑。

12. (用以唤起注意或表示惊讶、高兴、崇敬)嘿,喂,哎呀,啊
Say is used to attract someone's attention or to express surprise, pleasure, or admiration.

e.g. Say, Leo, how would you like to have dinner one night, just you and me?
哎,利奥,找个晚上一起吃顿饭如何,就你和我?

Note that, with the verb say, if you want to mention the person who is being addressed, you should use the preposition to. 'What did she say you?' is wrong. 'What did she say to you?' is correct. The verb tell, however, is usually followed by a direct object indicating the person who is being addressed. He told Alison he was suffering from leukaemia... What did she tell you? 'What did she tell to you?' is wrong. Say is the most general verb for reporting the words that someone speaks. Tell is used to report information that is given to someone. The manufacturer told me that the product did not contain corn. Tell can also be used with a 'to' infinitive to report an order or instruction. My mother told me to shut up and eat my dinner.
注意,如果要在动词 say 后提及说话的对象,应用介词 to。What did she say you 是错误说法,What did she say to you 是正确的。但是,动词 tell 后通常直接跟表示说话对象的直接宾语。例如:He told Alison he was suffering from leukaemia (他告诉艾利森他得了白血病),What did she tell you (她告诉你什么了)。What did she tell to you 是错误说法。say 是引述某人所说话的最常用动词。tell 用于传达提供给某人的信息:The manufacturer told me that the product did not contain corn (厂家告诉我该产品不含谷物)。tell 也可和带 to 的动词不定式连用表示引述命令或指示:My mother told me to shut up and eat my dinner (妈妈让我别说话好好吃饭)。

13. 清楚说明事实;明确表达(…的)感觉
If you say that something says it all, you mean that it shows you very clearly the truth about a situation or someone's feelings.

e.g. This is my third visit in a week, which says it all.
这是我一周内第3次拜访,这说明了一切。

14. (表示吃惊)不会吧;(亦常表示事实上并不吃惊)我一点也不觉得奇怪,用不着你说也知道
You can use 'You don't say' to express surprise at what someone has told you. People often use this expression to indicate that in fact they are not surprised.

say

e.g. 'I'm a writer.' — 'You don't say. What kind of book are you writing?'
“我是作家。”——“不会吧。你写哪方面的书?”

15. 值得称道之处;优点
If you say there is a lot to be said for something, you mean you think it has a lot of good qualities or aspects.

e.g. There's a lot to be said for being based in the country.
把总部设在该国有很多优势。

16. 寡言少语;不爱说话
If you say that someone doesn't have much to say for himself or herself, you mean that they are not speaking very much during a conversation.

say是什么意思

e.g. He's never got much to say for himself.
他向来寡言少语。

17. 你有什么好说的;你有什么要辩解的
If someone asks what you have to say for yourself, they are asking what excuse you have for what you have done.

e.g. 'Well,' she said eventually, 'what have you to say for yourself?'
“那么”,她最后说,“你有什么好说的?”

18. 显而易见;不言而喻;不用说
If something goes without saying, it is obvious.

e.g. It goes without saying that if someone has lung problems they should not smoke.
不用说,有肺病的人不应吸烟。

19. 发表意见;阐述观点
When one of the people or groups involved in a discussion has their say, they give their opinion.

say

e.g. The Football Association have had their say.
足协已经发表了意见。

20. (用于对很多人不喜欢的人或事物表示赞赏时)随你怎么说,不管你怎么认为
You use 'Say what you like about someone or something' when you are about to mention one good thing about a person or thing that many people do not like.

e.g. Say what you like about them, but they did love their Mum.
随你怎么说,但他们确实爱自己的妈妈。

21. (尤指乐于接受他人刚刚提出要给予自己的东西)我不反对,我没意见,好哇
You use 'I wouldn't say no' to indicate that you would like something, especially something that has just been offered to you.

e.g. I wouldn't say no to a drink.
我倒想喝一杯。

22. (引出语气更重或更极端的描述)即使不说是…,虽不能说…
You can use not to say when adding a stronger or more extreme description than the one you have just used.

e.g. To those who've never received million dollar royalty cheques, this sounded a little odd, not to say offensive.
对于那些从没有收到过上百万美元版权费的人来说,这听起来就算不令人反感,至少也让人觉得有点儿怪。

23. 更不用说;何况
You use to say nothing of when you mention an additional thing which gives even more strength to the point you are making.

e.g. Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness, to say nothing of financial problems.
失业会让人觉得自己一无是处,更何况还会带来经济问题。

24. (用于提醒别人所说话可能会具有冒犯性或令人震惊)可以说
You use shall I say and shall we say in order to warn someone that what you are about to say may cause offence or be surprising.

say在线翻译

e.g. ...whereas when you get older you're rather set in your ways, shall I say...
然而随着年纪渐长,可以说,你的大局已定了。
e.g. My involvement has not been altogether, shall we say, ethical.
可以说,我的参与还不是完全合乎道德。

25. 亦即;也就是说;换句话说
You use that is to say or that's to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely.

e.g. ...territories that were occupied in 1967, that is to say, in the West Bank and Gaza.
1967年被占的领土,也就是约旦河西岸和加沙地带的被占领土

26. 让你说对了;一点没错;我同意;说得太对了
You can use 'You can say that again' to express strong agreement with what someone has just said.

say在线翻译

e.g. 'Must have been a fiddly job.' — 'You can say that again.'
“那一定是件精细活。”——“说得太对了。”

27. to say the least -> see least
needless to say -> see needless

1. say

1. 交流:第二种就是用更高学习效率的方法,前面不是说了吗:do/say/see效果更好,那就用这样的方法,例如,看完书后和大家交流(say)按照书中的做(do)等等. 下面我就讲一下这些方法. 这些方法最好能都用起来,因为他们之间也有一定的逻辑关系.

2.

2. 说话:● 说话(Say) 让玩家可以输入些文字让全部的参予游戏的玩家都看到. ● 向队伍说话(Team Say) 让玩家可以输入些文字,只能让同队的队友看到. ● 挥手(Wave) 玩家可以用这个键来对其他玩家挥手. ● 下一个武器(Next Weapon) 换下一个可以使用的武器.

3. 发言权:(1)每个公民都要终于他的祖国和人民 (loyal) (2)对选谁都班长这件事,我们每位同学都有发言权 (say) (3)这些足球队员的表现和教练的期望相去甚远 (far) (4)问题是他说的和他做的不相符 (correspond) (5)我们学校的大楼很旧,

  • 情景对话
  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文

保守秘密的约定

A:Don’t repeat what I said to anyone, it’s confidential.
别把我的话告诉别人--这是秘密.

B:I won’t say a word.
我一个字都不说出去。

否定表达

A:If I were in your position, I wouldn’t give up an inch.
如果我处在你的位置,我会寸步不让。

B:I regret to say I can’t accept your suggestion.
很遗憾,我不能接受你的建议。

结束电话

A:Oh, Somebody's at the door. I have to go.
哦,有人来了,我得去开门。

B:Sorry, I have to say "good-bye".
我不得不说再见了。

A:I'll think about it and call you back soon, OK?
我考虑一下,回头我尽快打电话给你,好吗?

B:OK.
好的。

用作动词(v.)
    近乎; 甚至可以说 and almost; or perhaps even
用作名词(n.)
    发表对…的看法 comment on; give one's opinion about
    say sth about sth/v-ing

    Please say something about my new dictionary.

    请对我的新字典加以评论。

    Can't you say anything about the meal?

    你能不能就这顿饭说点什么?

    Did your parents have much to say about your being so late home last night?

    你昨夜回家那么晚,你父母是不是唠叨了半天?

    Not too much can be said about the value of early rising.

    早起的好处是说不尽的。

1. that is to say : (作插入语)那就是说, 即是, 换言之, 换句话说;

2. have one's say : 有发言权, 表示意见;

3. they say : 据说;

4. as much as to say : 等于说;

5. I dare say : 我想, 大概;

6. not to say : 虽不能说...;

7. say over : 背诵;

用作动词(v.)
  • It is hard to say.
    很难说。
  • You may well say so.
    你完全可以这么说。
  • Easier said than done.
    说起来容易做起来难。
  • Don't ask me what I think of him because I cannot say.
    不要问我对他有什么看法,因为我真的说不上来。
用作名词(n.)
  • He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
    他怒视着她,却一言不发。
  • Enid could not say one tender word.
    艾尼达连句亲切的话也说不出来。
  • Have you said your words yet?
    你的话说完了吗?
  • Please open your mouth and say “ah”.
    请张开口说“啊”。
  • Say all you know and say it without reserve.
    知无不言,言无不尽。
  • The actors said their lines perfectly.
    演员们的台词背得很熟。
  • I stood up to say my repetition.
    我站起来背诵我应背的文章。
  • The boy was saying his lessons.
    那男孩子在老师面前背诵课文。
  • My watch says ten to four.
    我的表上是三点五十分。
  • The fact that she gave the money back says a lot about her honesty.
    她把钱送回来这事很能说明她为人诚实。
  • Have you said your prayers?
    你祈祷过了吗?
  • The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon.
    电台预报今天下午有大雨。
  • 1
  • This poem can be both said and sung.
    这首诗歌既可以念又可以唱。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~~+介词
  • The GLC have total say in who appears..in London.

    出自:Sounds
  • He says his say and then shuts up.

    出自:A. Burgess
  • If you give people a chance to have their say, ideas will come.

    出自:City Limits
  • Then said they vnto him, Say now, Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth.

    出自:Bible (AV): Judges
  • I don't want people to see you together; it makes them say things.

    出自:A. H. Rice
  • Sit down, everyone...Who says steak-and-kidney pie?

    出自:H. G. Wells
  • I have said no word to him that was not strictly true.

    出自:J. Conrad
  • 'Merchant of this city,' the tombstone said.

    出自:V. Woolf
  • 'Fred,' she said, 'it was not as simple as that'.

    出自:E. Bowen
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • say的基本含义是指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图,即“说,讲”,着重所说话的内容,引申还可指“预告”“说明”“表明”“宣称”“背诵”等。
  • say还可以作“比方说,假定说”解,是let's say的省略说法,用作插入语。
  • say可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。也可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。有时还可用一般现在时表过去。
  • say引出直接引语时,如果主句是放在引语之前,主句中的主语不管是名词或是代词,主谓均不倒装; 如果主句是放在引语之后或是插在引语之中,主语是代词时,主谓也不倒装,主语是名词时,主谓常可倒装。
  • “It is/was said that...”结构的意思是“据说”。
  • say后有时可跟替代词so或not。
n.(名词)
  • say作名词的意思是“决定权,发言权”,指人们对某一件事或物发表看法或观点之权。常用于单数形式,也可用作不可数名词。用单数形式时,常与不定冠词a连用。
  • have a say意为“有发言权”; have the say意为“有决定权”; have said one's say意为“利用机会表达自己的意见”。
v.(动词)
not to say, to say nothing of, to say the least (of it)
  • 这三个短语的意义和用法均不同:not to say作“虽不能说”解,它表示在所谈及的两个方面,后者的程度虽然大于前者,但前者的程度已非常大,几乎接近后者的程度,从而使前者得到强调,该短语连接的两个成分不能随意调换位置; to say nothing of意为“更不用说”,它表示在所谈及的两个东西中前者的重要性大于后者,其语义特点在于通过肯定前者的意义来突出后者,表示赞扬、不满、惋惜等感情; to say the least (of it)作“至少可以说”解,它后面的of it常省略,其中it是指前面所提及的事情。
  • n.(名词)
    say, speak, talk, tell
  • 这组词的共同含义是“说,告诉”。其区别是:
  • say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的内容,一般用作及物动词,后面的宾语是所说的话; speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作,一般用作不及物动词,其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词; talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物动词; tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下, tell的后面通常接双宾语,在少数情况下可用简单宾语。试体会下面这几个词的用法和含义:He had talked for a long time, but he spoke so fast that we couldn't catch what he said.他讲了很长时间,但他说得太快了,我们没听清他讲了些什么。
  • Mr. Green was invited to speak〔talk〕 to us on Greek philosophy.格林先生应邀给我们讲希腊哲学。
  • He told me the news.他告诉了我这个消息。
  • He told me that he was coming.他告诉我说他就来。
  • v.(动词)
      他认为我是撒了谎。

      He thought that I said a lie.

      He thought that I told a lie.

      表达“说谎”往往用tell a lie〔tell lies〕,而不能说say a lie。

      “别碰它。”那个小男孩说。

      “Don't touch it.”the small boy said.

      “Don't touch it.”said the small boy.

      主句若放在直接引语后面,主语是名词时往往倒装。

      不用说,他是这个领域的学术带头人。

      Needless to speak, he is one of the leading scholars in this field.

      Needless to say, he is one of the leading scholars in this field.

      needless to say是习惯用法,意为“不用说”,这里say不可以用speak代替。

      都说他是个好孩子。

      People say him to be a good boy.

      He is said to be a good boy.

      say用于主动结构后不能接复合宾语,但这种复合宾语可以和say的被动结构连用。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的secgan,意为说,讲。
    • 近义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    They say somebody slit her throat.(他们说有人割断了她的喉咙。)
    Thirdly, I would like to say that...(第三,我想说…)
    I'm confused—say all that again.(我被搞糊涂了,把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。)
    What d'you say?(你说什么?)
    It's nonsense to say they don't care.(说他们不在意那是瞎扯。)
    I fumbled for something to say.(我苯嘴拙舌找话讲。)
    He doesn't say those silly things that unthinking people say.(他不说那些考虑不周的人才会说的傻话。)
    That's easy for you to say.(你说得容易。)
    He didn't say he had company.(他没说他有客人。)
    I didn't say owt.(我什么也没说。)
    手机查看say的意思,关注 好工具hao86 公众号后发送 say 即可
    • 中考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    中考真题例句 OG 1.say

    Let's have a party to say goodbye to her if she is free this weekend.

    如果她这个周末有空,我们就开个派对和她道别吧。

    2020哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.say

    She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.

    她并不总是明白我想说什么。

    2019成都市A卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.say

    I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?

    我实在受不了这个,但是我该对一个四岁的男孩说什么呢?

    2019重庆市B卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.say

    This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school.

    本月,我们希望您就我们学校的文化周发表意见。

    2018南京市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.say

    The tree was said to be 314 feet tall.

    据说这棵树有314英尺高。

    2020锦州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.say

    But my experience in Beijing said something.

    但我在北京的经历说明了一些事情。

    2018安徽省卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.say

    About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media.

    约有三分之一的人认为,虚假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体来“曲解或夸大真实新闻”。

    2018英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.say

    Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.

    研究人员表示,这种观点需要美国社会今天看待火的方式发生相应的转变。

    2017英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.say

    "It was seen as a blunder," he said.

    “这被视为一个愚蠢的错误,”他说。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.say

    And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices.

    当公司将首席执行官薪酬与,比如说,股价挂钩时,股市会做出积极反应。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.say

    Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games.

    如果争论仅仅是竞赛——比如说,网球比赛——你的前景几乎同样暗淡。

    2019英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.say

    When he feels down — say, after giving a bad lecture — he grants himself permission to be human.

    当他情绪低落时——比如说,在做了一次糟糕的演讲之后——他宽慰自己这是人之常情。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.say

    In the European corporate workplace, generally men have the final say.

    在欧洲企业的工作场所,通常是男性说了算。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.say

    An article in Scientific America has pointed out that, actually, you think you're more beautiful than you are.

    《科学美国人》上的一篇文章指出,事实上,你认为自己比实际情况更美丽。

    2014英语二

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