repair

基本词汇

英 [rɪˈpeə(r)]

美 [rɪˈper]

repair基本解释

v.修理；修补；补救；赴；去

n.修理；修补；补救；维修工作；维修状态

【hao86.com好工具】

形容词: repairable 副词: repairably 名词: repairability 过去式: repaired 过去分词: repaired 现在分词: repairing 第三人称单数: repairs

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释

v.(动词)

弥补，补救
（使）恢复
修理，修补，修缮，修保
去，往，赴
集合，聚集，群集，聚拢
经常去，时常去，大伙儿去
赔偿，补偿
依靠，依赖
改正，订正，矫正，纠正
治疗

n.(名词)

修理（工作），修补（工作），修缮
恢复
补偿，赔偿
维修（状况）
修补部位
常去之处，人来人往的地方，热闹场所
改正，订正，矫正
依赖，依靠
状况良好

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 修理,修补 make (sth worn or broken) work again; mend
vt. 纠正,补救 put right (a wrong, mistake, etc.)
vi. 去,赴 visit, especially frequently or in large numbers

n.(名词)

[C][U]修理,修补 (an act of) mending sth
[C]修补的地方 a mended place

noun

1. the act of putting something in working order again

Synonym: fixfixingfixturemendmendingreparation

2. a frequently visited place

Synonym: haunthangoutresortstamping ground

3. a formal way of referring to the condition of something

e.g. the building was in good repair

repair在线翻译

verb

1. give new life or energy to

e.g. A hot soup will revive me
This will renovate my spirits
This treatment repaired my health

Synonym: animaterecreatereanimatereviverenovatequickenvivifyrevivify

2. set straight or right

e.g. remedy these deficiencies
rectify the inequities in salaries
repair an oversight

Synonym: rectifyremediateremedyamend

3. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

e.g. She repaired her TV set
Repair my shoes please

Synonym: mendfixbusheldoctorfurbish uprestoretouch on

4. move, travel, or proceed toward some place

e.g. He repaired to his cabin in the woods

Synonym: resort

5. make amends for
pay compensation for

e.g. One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich
She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident

Synonym: compensaterecompenseindemnify

1. 修理;修补
If you repair something that has been damaged or is not working properly, you mend it.

e.g. Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof...
戈德史密斯修理了屋顶，以确保房屋能够抗风。
e.g. The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven-thousand-million dollars...
弥补地震造成的损失需要超过70亿美元。

repairer
...TV repairers.
电视修理工

2. 补救，挽救(关系或声誉)
If you repair a relationship or someone's reputation after it has been damaged, you do something to improve it.

repair在线翻译

e.g. The government continued to try to repair the damage caused by the minister's interview...
政府不断努力弥补因该部长接受采访带来的不良影响。
e.g. The first and most important thing was to repair my relationship with my father.
最首要和最重要的是挽救我和父亲的关系。

3. 修理;修补;补救
A repair is something that you do to mend a machine, building, piece of clothing, or other thing that has been damaged or is not working properly.

repair

e.g. Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars...
许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。
e.g. Many of the buildings are in need of repair...
许多建筑需要整修。

4. 到…去;前去
If someone repairs to a particular place, they go there.

repair的解释

e.g. We then repaired to the pavilion for lunch.
然后我们就去凉亭吃午饭了。

5. (建筑等)维修良好/糟糕，状况良好/ 糟糕
If something such as a building is in good repair, it is in good condition. If it is in bad repair, it is in bad condition.

repair的反义词

e.g. The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair...
埃塔尔的修道士把修道院维护得很好。
e.g. The road was in bad repair in parts.
公路的部分路段路况很差。

常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

repair to sth

We all repaired to a restaurant and drank coffee together.

我们大家都常去餐厅一起喝咖啡。

It was our custom after the play to repair to the local coffee house to argue about the quality of the performance.

看完戏后,我们就到当地的咖啡馆去争论演出的成败,这已成为我们的习惯。

用作名词(n.)

1. in bad repair : 失修, 状况不好；

用作动词(v.)

The shirt is so old, it won't repair.
这件衬衫太旧了,无法再修补了。

用作名词(n.)

We have repaired the motor.
我们已经修好了电动机。
He is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.
他正在教室里修理桌椅。
He is always ready to help others repair radios.
他总是乐意帮助别人修理收音机。
I have been to ask him to repair my watch.
我去让他给我修表了。
She was repairing a glove when I came in.
我进去时,她在补手套。
The workers are repairing the roads.
工人们在修路。
You need more nutrition to repair your health after the operation.
开刀后,你需要更多的营养来恢复健康。
It will take a while to repair foreign confidence.
要恢复外国人的信心需要时间。
The most important issue is to repair relations in the region.
目前最重要的问题是如何修复这个地区的紧张关系。
The question is how to repair the error.
问题是如何补救这一错误。
I immediately repaired my error in my speech.
我立即纠正了我发言中的错误。
I'll try to repair the damage caused by the accident.
我将努力弥补因事故而造成的损失。
Although his range of reading was wide, he could not in some respects repair the lack of early education.
虽然他的阅读范围很广,但是在某些方面还不能弥补早年所受教育的不足。
She opened her handbag and began to repair her face.
她打开手提袋开始化妆。

1

When this building is repaired, it will be serviceable.
这栋楼房修好后还可以住。
The house must be repaired from top to bottom.
这栋房子必须彻底进行修缮。
These shoes have to be repaired.
这些鞋得修了。
The puncture has been repaired.
那个洞被补上了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

repair a blast furnace修理鼓风炉
repair a bridge维修桥
repair a ladder修理梯子
repair a mistake补救错误
repair a watch修表
repair a wound治伤
repair an injustice纠正不公正的事
repair an organ修复器官
repair boat修理船
repair car修理汽车
repair deficiency补偿不足
repair motor修理电动机
repair shoes补鞋子
repair terraced fields修整梯田
repair the damage弥补损失
repair the roads修路
repair the tissue of the body修复人体组织

～+副词

repair amply充分修理
repair ceaselessly不停地修理
repair extensively大规模修理
repair hastily匆忙修理
repair judiciously认真细致地修理
repair medically医学治疗
repair partly部分维修
repair provisionally临时维修
repair technically技术维修
repair temporarily临时维修

～+介词

repair to经常去某地

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry out repairs进行维修〔修理〕
complete repairs完成修缮
do repairs修缮
need repairs需要修理
undergo repairs进行修理

形容词+～

annual repair全年需修量
bad repair失修
big repairs大修
capital repairs大修
expensive repair花大钱修理
extensive repairs大修
good repair良好的维修
heavy repairs大修
major repairs大修
minor repairs小修
natural repair自愈
necessary repairs必要的修理
petty repairs小修
running repair临时修理,小修
small repairs小修
thorough repairs彻底修理
urgentrepairs紧急修理

名词+～

current repair现场修理,小修
first-aid repair抢修,紧急修理
machine repair机器修理
spot repair现场修理

～+名词

repair clerk desk障碍报修台
repair man修理工
repair parts修理部分,配件,备用零件
repair piece配件,备用零件
repair planting补植
repair sheets修补胶
repair ship修理船
repair shop修理车间,修理厂
repair welding补焊

介词+～

beyond repair无法修补的,无法恢复的
during repairs整修期间
for repairs要进行修理
in repair保养完好的
in bad repair失修的,破损的
in good repair维修良好,处于完好状态
out of repair失修,破损
under repair正在修理

～+介词

repairs on …的修理

Jack was incapable of doing..household repairs.
出自：G. Sayer
Friendships were..fractured..beyond repair.
出自：fig.
I..repaired to a cafe for some food.
出自：Bicycle
The Baths..will, I hope, repair my strength.
出自：H. L. Piozzi
A builder is repairing someone's leaking roof.
出自：D. Dunn
The damage done to Maria in infancy took a lifetime to repair.
出自：fig.

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

repair的基本意思是“修理”,指将破损的东西通过一些加工处理后使其恢复原有的功能或价值。用于抽象事物还可指“纠正,补救”。
repair主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。偶尔也可用作不及物动词,其主动形式常含有被动意义。
repair还表示“经常地或成群地去(某地)”解,是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,往往出现在文学语言或修饰语里。
repair有时可用以指妇女修饰自己的面容,作“打扮”解。

n.(名词)

repair用作名词的意思是“修理,修补”,表示抽象的“修理行为”时是不可数名词,表示具体的“维修工作”或“维修的地方”时是可数名词。
repair用作可数名词时常用复数形式,但不与数词或不定冠词a连用。

v.(动词)

repair, amend, fix, mend, patch: 这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。其区别是：
1.fix是口语用词。
2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如:
We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。
3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如:
Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如:
You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。
5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如:
The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。

n.(名词)

误 The shop is closed during repair.

正 The shop is closed during repairs.

析 during repairs表示“在维修期间”,其中repair表示“维修工作”,是可数名词,并常用复数形式。

误 The ancient building is under repairs.

正 The ancient building is under repair.

析 under repair表示“在修理之中”,其中repair表示“修理”,是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。

误 Although the bridge has been used for more than fifty years, it is still in a good repair.

正 Although the bridge has been used for more than fifty years, it is still in good repair.

析 in good repair表示“维修良好”。在这个词组中, repair是不可数名词,表示“维修状况”,前面不能加a。

误 We had to divert, because the road ahead was in repair.

正 We had to divert, because the road ahead was under repair.

析 in repair的意思是in good working condition(状况良好)。“正在被修理”应该是under repair,它相当于being repaired,介词under的意思是“在…中”“在…期间”。

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的reparer，意为修缮；最初源自拉丁语的reparare，意为修复。

近义词
反义词
临近词

break打碎

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中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.repair

An old man was repairing a bike.

一个老人正在修自行车。

2019陕西省卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.repair

He always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.

他总是通过修理自行车来帮他们省钱。

2019陕西省卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.repair

Mass had difficulty in taking off the handrail when repairing the instrument.

修理仪器时，马斯很难取下扶手。

2018温州市卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.repair

I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.

我将在旅馆内外做些小的修补。

2016全国卷1

考研真题例句 OG 1.repair

to repair relations with the unions

修复与工会的关系

2021英语一