year

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year

基本词汇

英 [jɪə(r)]

美 [jɪr]

year基本解释

n.年;年度;年龄;学年

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第三人称复数:years

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n.(名词)
  • 年,年度
  • 年纪,年龄,岁数,年岁
  • 年年,每年,年复一年
  • 学年
  • 老年
  • 多年,很久,好长时间
  • 时代
  • 一年时间
  • 与某事相关的一年
  • (学校等)某年度最优秀人物
n.(名词)
  • [C] 年 time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun
  • [P] 与某事物有关的一年的期间 period of one year associated with sth such as education or finance
  • [P] 年纪,年龄,年岁 age, time of life
  • [C] 学年,年度 a period of a year in the life of an organization

noun

1. a body of students who graduate together

e.g. the class of '97
she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Synonym: class

2. the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun

e.g. a Martian year takes 687 of our days

3. a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

e.g. she is 4 years old
in the year 1920

Synonym: twelvemonthyr

4. a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity

e.g. a school year

1. 年;日历年
A year is a period of twelve months or 365 or 366 days, beginning on the first of January and ending on the thirty-first of December.

e.g. The year was 1840...
那是1840年。
e.g. We had an election last year.
去年我们进行了一次选举。

2. 一年时间
A year is any period of twelve months.

e.g. The museums attract more than two and a half million visitors a year...
这些博物馆一年能吸引逾250万名参观者。
e.g. She's done quite a bit of work this past year...
过去的一年里她做了不少工作。

3. 年岁;年纪;年龄
Year is used to refer to the age of a person. For example, if someone or something is twenty years old or twenty years of age, they have lived or existed for twenty years.

e.g. He's 58 years old...
他58岁。
e.g. I've been in trouble since I was eleven years of age...
我从11岁起就麻烦不断。

4. 学年(英国和美国的学年从9月开始)
A school year or academic year is the period of time in each twelve months when schools or universities are open and students are studying there. In Britain and the United States, the school year starts in September.

e.g. ...the 1990/91 academic year...
1990—1991学年
e.g. The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.
这对双胞胎不需要重读二年级。

5. (某)年级学生
You can refer to someone who is, for example, in their first year at school or university as a first year.

e.g. The first years and second years got a choice of French, German and Spanish.
一年级和二年级学生可以在法语、德语和西班牙语中选一门。

6. (财政)年度
A financial or business year is an exact period of twelve months which businesses or institutions use as a basis for organizing their finances.

e.g. He announced big tax increases for the next two financial years...
他宣布在接下来的两个财年里将大幅提高税收。
e.g. The company admits it will make a loss for the year ending September.
公司承认到9月本财年结束时将会出现亏损。

7. 很久;很长时间
You can use years to emphasize that you are referring to a long time.

year

e.g. I haven' laughed so much in years...
我很久没这么畅快地笑过了。
e.g. It took me years to fully recover...
我过了很久才完全康复。

8. (在某地或做某事的)年头,时期
You can refer to the time you spend in a place or doing an activity as your years there or your years of doing that activity.

e.g. The joy turned to tragedy during his years in Cyprus.
他在塞浦路斯的那段日子里,生活由喜转悲。
e.g. ...his years as Director of the Manchester City Art Gallery.
他担任曼彻斯特城市艺术馆馆长的那些年

9. see also: calendar year;fiscal year

10. 年年;每年
If something happens year after year, it happens regularly every year.

e.g. Regulars return year after year...
老主顾每年都会再来。
e.g. You keep on amazing me, year after year, the same old ways.
你不断地给我同样的惊喜,年年如此。

11. 一年一年地;逐年
If something changes year by year, it changes gradually each year.

e.g. This problem has increased year by year...
这个问题一年比一年严重。
e.g. The department has been shrinking year by year because of budget cuts.
这个部门因为预算削减而逐年萎缩。

12. 年复一年地;年年
If something happens year in ,year out, it happens every year without changing and is often boring.

e.g. Year in, year out, nothing changes...
年复一年,一切照旧。
e.g. With stockbroking it was the same thing, year in year out.
证券经纪工作每年都重复着一成不变的内容。

13. 他那样年纪的男子/她那样年纪的女子
You can say a man of his years or a woman of her years to refer to that person's age in relation to something else you are talking about.

e.g. He was moving with surprising speed for a man of his years...
他的行动速度对于他那个年纪的人来说很是惊人。
e.g. A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.
他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。

14. (经历或衣着)使显得年老,使觉得老迈
If you say that something such as an experience or a way of dressing has put years on someone, you mean that it has made them look or feel much older.

e.g. I always turn adversity and defeat into victories, but it's probably put ten years on me.
我总是能够扭转逆境,反败为胜,但这可能让我显得老成了10岁。

15. 一年到头;终年
If you say something happens all year round or all the year round, it happens continually throughout the year.

e.g. Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly all year round...
城市公园是理想去处,那里几乎一年四季鲜花盛开。
e.g. Drinking and driving is a problem all the year round.
酒后驾车是个常年存在的问题。

16. (经历或衣着)使显得年轻,使觉得年轻
If you say that something such as an experience or a way of dressing has taken years off someone, you mean that it has made them look or feel much younger.

e.g. Changing your hairstyle can take ten years off you.
换换发型能让你年轻10岁。

17. donkey's years -> see donkey

1. 年代:虽然资料似乎包括标题(title),作者(author),年代(year)等栏位,但因为GS并未提供该笔记录的标签资讯(metadata),所以汇入结果常常只有一个网址连结(URL).

2. year

2. year:yr; 年度

  • 情景对话
  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文

交货

A:When can you effect shipment? I'm terribly worried about late shipment.
你们什么时候能交货?我非常担心货物迟交。

B:We can effect shipment in December or early next year at the latest.
我们最晚在今年十二月或明年初交货。

A:That's fine.
好。

Study abroad-(留学)

A:What are you going to do for your year abroad, Tim?
你在国外的这一年打算做什么,提姆?

B:Study study study! I want to learn a lot.
学习学习再学习。我想多学点东西。

year

A:You’re going to take courses?
你要上课?

B:Yes, I’m going to take some university courses there.
是的,我在那儿要修一些大学课程。

year

A:Sounds hard.
听起来很难哦。

B:Yes, but I think it’s probably for the best.
是很难,不过我想这样可能还好。

year在线翻译

A:Won’t you get lonely?
你不会感到孤独吗?

B:Hey, I’m a pretty cool guy; I’ll make friends. And I’ll have a lot of extra-curricular activities too. You know, like fencing or theater or something.
嘿,我可是个不错的小伙子,我会交朋友的。而且我还会参加很多课外活动。你知道,象是击剑,戏剧表演或什么的。

Investments-(投资)

A:How are your stocks doing, Jim?
你的股票怎么样了,吉姆。

B:Oh, all right. I lost a bunch of money in the last two years, but this year has been pretty good.
哦,还可以。我去年这两年赔了一些钱,但是今年很不错。

A:Yeah. I lost money investing in the Internet, too.
是的。我投资因特网也赔了一些钱。

B:Just goes to show that you should buy companies, not ideas.
这说明你应该投资具体的公司,而不光是一些概念。

year的解释

A:I changed my strategy around too. I invest in good companies now.
我也改变了我的策略,我现在投资前景好的公司。

B:Yeah, me too. Did you hear about Frank?
是的,我也是。你知道弗兰克的事情吗?

A:No, what happened?
没有,怎么了?

B:He lost his kids’ college money day trading.
他做生意把孩子上大学的钱赔了。

A:Oh, boy. His wife can’t be happy about that.
哦,天。他的太太听了肯定会不高兴的。

用作名词(n.)
    一年到头 throughout the year

1. year after year : 年复一年地, 年年, 每年;

2. for years : 多年以来, 好多年;

3. all the year round : 一年到头;

4. year in year out : 年复一年地, 始终, 不断地;

5. from year to year : 年年;

用作名词(n.)
  • A leap year has 366 days.
    闰年有366天。
  • The lease expires in the year 2010.
    租约到2010年期满。
  • He was born in the fighting year of 1938.
    他出生在1938年的战争时代。
  • The years flowed on.
    岁月流逝。
  • It cost him three years of toil to win.
    他苦干了三年才获胜。
  • He got 25 years for robbery.
    他因抢劫罪被判了25年徒刑。
  • She's worked there for ten years.
    她在那里工作10年了。
  • I've worked for this firm for years.
    我为这家公司工作很多年了。
  • It's years since we last met.
    我们已经很久没见面了。
  • The country went through years of turmoil.
    这个国家经历了多年的混乱。
  • It took her years to realize this.
    经过很多年以后她才认识到这一点。
  • His father died years ago.
    他的父亲几年前就去世了。
  • Cars were invented more than one hundred years ago.
    汽车在100多年前就被发明了。
  • It's just a year since I arrived here.
    我来到这里整一年了。
  • I arrived a year ago.
    我是一年前来的。
  • In a year's time they're getting married.
    一年之后他们就要结婚了。
  • It's been a good year for films.
    这是个拍影片的一年。
  • All these events took place in this same crowded year.
    所有这些事件都发生在这同一多事的年头。
  • How many years would you give him?
    你估计他有多大?
  • He died in his sixtieth year.
    他在步入60岁时去世。
  • I have just completed my 18th year.
    我刚满18岁。
  • Purple, though beautiful, adds years to the age.
    紫色虽美,但会使人显得老气。
  • His eyes were blurred from years.
    他因年老而两眼昏花。
  • My teacher is a seventy-year-old woman.
    我的老师是一位70岁的老妇人。
  • The school year is broken up with many holidays.
    一个学年中有许多假日。
  • He took Greek in his first year at university.
    他在大学一年级时学了希腊语。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
  • The Martian year is 687 earth days long.

    出自:Scientific American
  • 词语用法
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
n.(名词)
  • year的基本意思是“年”,指地球绕太阳一周所需要的时间,通常为365天,有时也为366天,也可指与某物有关的“一年的时间”。year也可指一个人的“年龄,年岁”,还可指“学年,年度”。
  • year表示“…岁的”时,其后通常要加old一词,此时year前后都须有连字符,且不可用复数形式。
  • years在表示“好几年”时,前面一般不加many。如果指几十年,甚至更长的时间,则不能用years。
  • year of之后往往不搭用年份的数目,除非前面有定语。
n.(名词)
    他们好久没见面了。

    It's year since they met each other.

    It's years since they met each other.

    要表示“很多年,很长时间”, year要用复数形式。

    一个天分很高的12岁女孩最近被这所大学录取了。

    A highly talented twelve-years-old girl was recently admitted to this university.

    A highly talented twelve-year-old girl was recently admitted to this university.

    表示“岁数”用...year old,但如果这个短语用作前置定语,那么名词year要用单数形式,而且单词用连字符,构成一个合成形容词。

    这所学校是1932年创办的。

    This school was founded in the year of 1932.

    This school was founded in the year 1932.

    名词year后具体表示年代的词直接作同位语,不用介词of。

    我的小妹妹年仅5岁。

    My youngest sister is only five years.

    My youngest sister is only five.

    My youngest sister is only five years old.

    My youngest sister is only five years of age.

    要表示某人的具体年龄,不能直接用数词加上years。

    你今年多大了?

    How old are you this year?

    How old are you?

    汉语中常说“你今年多大年纪?”,但英语却不习惯用this year。

    这个省的粮食产量逐年增加。

    The grain output in this province has increased year after year.

    The grain output in this province has increased year by year.

    year after year(年复一年)和year by year(逐年的)的区别在于:后者含有“比较”的意义。

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的gear,意为年。
  • 近义词
  • 临近词
相关列句
She had a baby last year.(她去年生了个孩子。)
The potatoes cropped well this year.(今年马铃薯丰收。)
Spending has increased year on year.(与去年同期比较,开销增加了。)
His mother passed away last year.(他母亲去年去世了。)
Ticket prices shot up last year.(去年票价猛涨。)
Imports totalled $1.5 billion last year.(去年的进口总额达15亿元。)
Prices jumped by 60% last year.(去年,物价暴涨60%。)
Shooting began early this year.(拍摄于今年初开始。)
He's worked hard all year.(他一年到头都在辛勤劳动。)
He unfortunately passed away last year.(他不幸于去年去世了。)
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  • 高考真题例句
高考真题例句 OG 1.year

Within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.

不出几年, 在东部城市街头卖报纸就司空见惯了。

2019全国卷3

高考真题例句 OG 2.year

She has been a radio TV reporter for many years.

她当广播电视记者已经很多年了。

2019全国卷1

高考真题例句 OG 3.year

When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter.

我15岁的时候, 我学会了如何成为一名木匠。

2018全国卷1

高考真题例句 OG 4.year

7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year

休学一年的学生人数增加了7%

2015全国卷2

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