vacation

基本词汇

英 [vəˈkeɪʃn]

美 [veˈkeʃən, və-]

vacation基本解释

n.假期；休假；腾出

vi.度假

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形容词: vacationless 名词: vacationer 过去式: vacationed 过去分词: vacationed 现在分词: vacationing 第三人称单数: vacations

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

假期，假日，休假日
休庭期
搬出，腾出，迁出，退出
辞职，辞去
休假
空缺（期间）
一种罪行（黑社会用语）

v.(动词)

度假
休假，放假

n.(名词)

[C] 假期,休假 a holiday

vacation

noun

1. the act of making something legally void

2. leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

e.g. we get two weeks of vacation every summer
we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico

Synonym: holiday

verb

1. spend or take a vacation

Synonym: holiday

1. （大学或美国大中小学的）假期
A vacation is a period of the year when universities and colleges, and in the United States also schools, are officially closed.

e.g. During his summer vacation he visited Russia...
暑假期间他去俄罗斯了。
e.g. Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?
放假期间你读了很多书吗？

2. 假日;休假
A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home.

e.g. They planned a late summer vacation in Europe...
他们打算夏末去欧洲度假。
e.g. We went on vacation to Puerto Rico.
我们去了波多黎各度假。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday

3. 休息日;假期
If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks.

e.g. The French get five to six weeks' vacation a year.
法国人每年有5到6周的假期。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday

4. （离家在某地）度假
If you are vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there.

e.g. Myles vacationed in Jamaica...
迈尔斯去了牙买加度假。
e.g. He was vacationing and couldn't be reached for comment.
他当时正在度假，无法联系到他征求意见。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday

1. vacation的翻译

1. 休假：2009年8月2日 ... <> 中文硬盘安装版:SIMS系列资料片之五<Vacation)

2. vacation的翻译

2. 度假：以放假来说,台湾很少人度假(vacation),但假日(holiday)很多,美国人则是习惯每年计划二、三星期的长假. 另外,一般人总认为美国的企业文化崇尚参与式管理,台湾则是强权专制式的管理,这种现象与其说是地区的不同,不如说是时代的因素,

情景对话
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

Holidays and Benefits-(假期和福利)

vacation

A：Anything else?
还有其它的吗？

B：Yes, one last thing. How much holiday time do you give your employees every year?
是的，还有最后一件事。每年你们提供给员工的假期怎样的？

A：Our employees receive fifteen days of paid vacation every year. If you don’t use the full fifteen days, they carry over to the following year.
员工有15天的有薪假期。如果没有休完15天的话，可以顺沿至下一年。

vacation

B：How about sick days?
那么病假呢？

A：You get five paid sick days.
5天有薪病假。

B：Any other benefits?
还有没有其他的福利？

vacation

A：Yes, we have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance as well.
还有，我们公司还有一项极好的退休规划和医疗保险。

B：Great. Thanks so much for your time.
谢谢您花时间给我面试。

A：We’ll contact you soon, Ted. Thanks for coming in.
我们会尽快和你联系，特德。谢谢你能来。

了解海关手续

A：You've traveled abroad a lot, Jim, so would you like to tell me something about clearing customs.
吉姆，你经常出国旅游，能向我介绍一下关于通关的情况吗？

B：When you arrive in a country, you clear customs. A lot of countries have two channels: the green channel and the red channel. Some countries, like India, have three channels: the white channel, the green channel and the red channel.
到达一个国家时要通关。许多国家的海关有两种通道：绿色通道和红色通道。还有些国家如印度有三种通道：白色通道、绿色通道和红色通道。

A：Then what are the differences between the green channel and red channel?
那么绿色通道和红色通道之间有什么区别呢？

B：If you have more than the duty-free allowances or prohibited goods, you go through the red channel and declare them to a customs officer. If you otherwise have nothing to declare, you go straight through the green channel unless you are asked to stop by an officer. 如果你携带的东西超出免税的范围或属于禁带物品，你
就得从红色通道通过并向海关官员申报物品。如果你没有需要申报的物品而海关官员又没有阻拦你，你就可以直接通过绿色通道了。

vacation在线翻译

A：I see.I'm told that we'll have to state the purpose of going to a certain country, is it true?
我明白了。我听说去一个国家时需要陈述旅行的目的，是吗？

B：That's right. People go aboard for different purposes: some for pleasure, some on vacation, some on business, and some for other purposes.
是的。人们出国都各有目的：有的为了消遣，有的出去度假，有的是因公出差，有的是为了其他目的。

A：I'm going to New Zealand for sightseeing. What should I say if they ask about my purpose?
我要去新西兰观光，如果他们问我旅行的目的我该怎么说呢？

B：Just saying "sightseeing" is OK.
说"观光"就行了。

用作名词(n.)

I'll take a vacation this weekend.
本周末我要休假了。
Where are you spending the vacation?
你去哪儿度假?
The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to.
总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。
They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
他们要求图书馆假期也开放。
His father is away for the vacation.
他爸爸外出度假去了。
They returned home in the vacation.
他们在假期中回家去了。
During the university vacation he worked on a farm.
大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。
Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。
He will substitute a driver on vacation.
他将代替一位休假的司机。
They have gone to Beijing on vacation.
他们到北京度假去了。
The college is closed during vacation.
假期学院不上课。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.
一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

形容词+～

名词+～

～+名词

vacation trip度假旅行

介词+～

during a vacation在休假期间
be away for the vacation在外度假
in the vacation在假期中
on vacation在度假

～+介词

vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期
vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期
vacation from school work停课放假
vacation into a country到某国的假期
vacation of three days三天假

Anna should have come home for the Christmas vacation.
出自：A. S. Byatt

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。
在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。

n.(名词)

vacation, day, festival, holiday, leave: 这五个词都有“假日”的意思。其区别在于:holiday来源于宗教的节日、假日,是普通用词,多用于英式英语中,指的是一个人在一年中不干工作的那段时间,也可用来表示一两天的短假期; day表示法定节日,多用于专有名词中; festival指民俗或宗教节日,并含有定期欢度的意味; leave指政府工作人员或军人的假期; vacation用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭时间,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。例如:
August and September are the months of the year during which most English people take their holidays.一年中8、9两个月是大多数英国人休假的月份。
We celebrate National Day every year.我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
Christmas is one of the festivals of the Christian church.圣诞节是基督教的节日之一。
The soldiers will go home on leave once every two years.士兵们每两年回家休假一次。
Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的vacation；最初源自拉丁语的vacationem，意为免于义务。

近义词
临近词

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中考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.vacation

The first week of my summer vacation was exciting.

我暑假的第一周令人兴奋。

2020温州市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.vacation

You can visit the Forbidden City on Monday in summer vacation.

您可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫。

2020青岛市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.vacation

As long as you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

只要你按照上面所说的去做，你将拥有一个美好的假期。

2019哈尔滨市卷

考研真题例句 OG 1.vacation

Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body.

无所事事不仅仅是一次休假、一种放纵或一个恶习；它对大脑就像维生素D对身体一样不可或缺。

2018英语二