stem

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stem

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-17 00:49:48

英 [stem]

美 [stɛm]

stem基本解释

n.柄;茎;干;船首

vi.起源于

vt.抽去 ... 的梗;给 ... 装柄;逆 ... 而行;阻止,遏制

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过去式: stemmed 过去分词: stemmed 现在分词: stemming 第三人称单数: stems

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
n.(名词)
  • 茎,(树)(叶)柄,梗,杆,干
  • 烟斗柄
  • 高脚酒杯的脚
  • 手表的转柄
  • 艏柱;艏材;船头
  • 血统,家系
  • 堵塞物
  • 【语】词干
abbr.(缩略词)
  • =scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射式电子显微镜
v.(动词)
  • 拦住,堵住
  • 阻挡,阻止
  • 把滑雪屐向内转以减速或转向
  • 起源于,来自
  • 顶着…而上;逆…而行
  • 抽去…的梗
  • 给…装柄
  • 把向内转
  • 由...而造成,起因于,是…的结果
  • 止住,堵住,遏止
  • 发生
  • 【体】内转
n.(名词)
  • [C] (花草的)茎,(树木的)干 main central part of a plant, bush or tree coming up from the roots, from which the leaves or flowers grow
  • [C] 词干 root or main part of a noun or verb from which other parts or words are made, e.g. by altering the endings
v.(动词)
  • vt. 遏制〔阻止〕(液体的流动等) restrain or stop (the flow of liquid, etc.)
  • vi. 起源,由…造成 originate or be caused by sth

noun

1. a turn made in skiing
the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it

Synonym: stem turn

2. front part of a vessel or aircraft

e.g. he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line

Synonym: bowforeprow

3. cylinder forming a long narrow part of something

Synonym: shank

4. the tube of a tobacco pipe

5. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

e.g. thematic vowels are part of the stem

Synonym: rootroot wordbasethemeradical

6. a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ

Synonym: stalk

stem是什么意思

verb

1. remove the stem from

e.g. for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed

2. stop the flow of a liquid

e.g. staunch the blood flow
stem the tide

Synonym: stanchstaunchhalt

3. grow out of, have roots in, originate in

e.g. The increase in the national debt stems from the last war

4. cause to point inward

e.g. stem your skis

1. 起源于;来自;由…造成
If a condition or problem stems from something, it was caused originally by that thing.

stem

e.g. All my problems stem from drink...
我所有的问题都源于酗酒。
e.g. Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.
不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。

2. 阻止;遏制;制止
If you stem something, you stop it spreading, increasing, or continuing.

e.g. Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary to stem the flow of illegal immigrants...
奥地利已派出 3 个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。
e.g. The authorities seem powerless to stem the rising tide of violence...
当局似乎无力阻止愈演愈烈的暴力活动。

3. (植物的)秆,茎,梗
The stem of a plant is the thin, upright part on which the flowers and leaves grow.

e.g. He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower.
他弯下腰,用刀替她将花茎割断,然后将花递给她。

4. (酒杯的)颈,柄脚
The stem of a wine glass is the long thin part which connects the bowl to the base.

5. (烟斗)柄
The stem of a pipe is the long thin part through which smoke is sucked.

e.g. He chewed the stem of his pipe and eyed her sceptically.
他嘴里衔着烟斗柄,满腹狐疑地打量着她。

6. (语法中的)词干
In grammar, the stem of a word is the main part of it, which does not change when the ending changes.

7. 从船首到船尾
If something happens from stem to stern on a boat, it involves the whole of the boat.

e.g. A South African television report said the ship was ablaze from stem to stern.
南非一则电视新闻报道称,那艘船从头到尾都着了火。

1. 阀杆:圆盘状的阀座 (Disc) 在中心部设有阀杆 (Stem),其代表性之构造可分:一般最常用的一种,阀杆 (Stem) 贯通阀座 (Disc) 的中央部,可做 90° 的旋转,使其开或关,但是封密性较差.

2. stem在线翻译

2. 车把立:车把立(stem)老骑手虽然腹部被压迫,增加心肺机能的负担,但为了减轻空气的阻力,采取上半身低

3. stem的反义词

3. 茎:例如学习单词叶子(leaf),根(root), 茎 (stem)和花(flower)时,老师让孩子把叶子,根,茎,花的图拼到一张白纸上,构成一幅完整的植物图形,然后贴上,再涂上颜色,最后把单词贴到相应的部位上.

4. 词干:(2) 词干(stem) 指的是未经词形变化的原形词. 例如:动词toimpede(hinder)的词根是impede,必须注意,词的词形变化(inflection)不属于构词法研究的对象,这是因为词的这些变化既不能改变词不达意的原意,又不能改变词类.

5. stem的翻译

5. stem:subject to enough merchandise; 受充足货品的限制

6. stem:scanning tunnel electron microscopy; 扫描隧道电子显微术

7. stem是什么意思

7. stem:scanning transmission electron microscopy; 扫描透射电子显微镜

8. stem:scanning transmission electron microscope; 扫描传输电子显微镜

  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作名词(n.)
    从船头到船尾; 彻底from the front to the back (especially of a ship)
用作动词(v.)
    来自,起源于; 由…造成arise from sth; have sth as its origin or cause
    stem from sth

    The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.

    当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。

    Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.

    她对花卉的兴趣产生于她在乡下度过的童年时代。

stem

1. from stem to stern : 从头到尾;

用作名词(n.)
  • The stem of the mushroom is broken.
    这只蘑菇的梗折断了。
  • The stem supports the branches.
    树干支持着树枝。
  • “Uni-” is the stem of “unity”.uni-
    是unity的词干。
用作动词(v.)
  • You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.
    你必须阻止伤口流血。
  • The small boat could not stem the rushing tide.
    这艘小船顶不住汹涌奔腾的潮水。
用作名词 (n.)
名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • Flowers were out, tall stems with pink bells hanging from them.

    出自:B. Vine
  • They on the..Flood..Ply stemming nightly toward the Pole.

    出自:Milton
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
stem, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring
  • 这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于:
  • 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
  • 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
  • I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
  • There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
  • 3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
  • All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
  • The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
  • 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
  • The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
  • English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
  • 5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
  • Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
  • 6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
  • His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
  • Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
  • 7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
  • We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
  • He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的stemn;最初源自原始日耳曼语的stamniz,意为植物的茎。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    Native farmers were hostile towards the wheat programme because of serious crop losses from 1939 to 1941 due to stem rust.(当地的农民对小麦计划怀有敌意,因为1939年至1941年间小麦由于茎锈病而严重减产。)
    Stem cell researchers have found a way to get perfectly usable stem cells from fully grown human beings.(干细胞研究人员已经找到了一种从成年人身上获得完全可用的干细胞的方法。)
    By contrast, the large zebra lives on the masses of low-quality stem material.(相比之下,大型斑马依靠大量的低质量茎材料为生。)
    The explanation is that each aspen while appearing to exist separately as a single tree, is in fact only the stem or shoot of a far larger organism.(对此的解释是,每一棵白杨,虽然看起来是独立存在的一棵树,但实际上只是一个巨型有机体的茎或芽。)
    There's a lot of interests in obtaining stem cells from the blood of the umbilical cord on birth.(人们对从出生时的脐带血液中获取干细胞很感兴趣。)
    The stem helps hold the roots up.(茎帮助支撑根。)
    The good news for the field of stem-cell therapy comes from a paper published in this week's Lancet.(干细胞治疗领域的好消息来自本周发表在《柳叶刀》杂志上的一篇论文。)
    Stem cell research is supported by many doctors.(干细胞研究得到很多医生的支持。)
    In 2006, Gurdon's work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person's skin can be used to create stem cells.(2006年,山中伸弥对古尔登的研究成果进行了进一步研究,以证明一个人的皮肤样本可以用来制造干细胞。)
    Toxic minerals would first be absorbed by roots but later relocated to the stem and leaves.(有毒的矿物质首先被根部吸收,然后转移到茎和叶上。)
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    • 高考真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.stem

    I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.

    我是 Peter Hodes(彼得·赫德), 我是一名干细胞快递志愿者。

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