diminish

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diminish

基本词汇

英 [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]

美 [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]

diminish基本解释

vt.减少;减损;贬低

vi.变少;逐渐变细

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形容词: diminishable 名词: diminishment 过去式: diminished 过去分词: diminished 现在分词: diminishing 第三人称单数: diminishes

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v.(动词)
  • 【建】(使)成尖顶
  • 减弱,减低,消减,消弱,减轻,(使)减小,(使)变小,变少
  • 【音】减半音
  • 贬,(被)贬低,贬损,贬抑
  • 下降,降低
  • 递减
  • 微弱
  • 缩短,缩小,缩减
  • 失势,削弱…的权势, 减弱…的权势
  • 降低…的声誉
  • 逐渐变细
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. (使)减少; 缩小 make less; decrease; reduce
  • vt. & vi. 减弱…的权势 devalue; be little

verb

1. decrease in size, extent, or range

e.g. The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
The cabin pressure fell dramatically
her weight fell to under a hundred pounds
his voice fell to a whisper

Synonym: decreaselessenfall

2. lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of

e.g. don't belittle your colleagues

Synonym: belittle

1. (使)减小;(使)减弱;(使)降低
When something diminishes, or when something diminishes it, it becomes reduced in size, importance, or intensity.

e.g. The threat of nuclear war has diminished...
核战争的威胁已经减小了。
e.g. Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state...
联邦制旨在削弱中央政府的权力。

2. 贬低;轻视
If you diminish someone or something, you talk about them or treat them in a way that makes them appear less important than they really are.

e.g. He never put her down or diminished her...
他从未奚落或贬低过她。
e.g. He could no longer cope; he relied on me, and felt diminished by it.
他再也无法承受,他依赖我,却因此觉得是受了轻贱。

1. diminish的近义词

1. 减少:不仅从大脑到脊髓(spinalcord)各个部位的神经细胞在减少(diminish),而且那些残留的细胞以更低的频率(rate)产生动力,使得年老动物的反应(reaction)速度减缓.

2. diminish的近义词

2. 降低、缩小、(使)变小:minimum 最小 | diminish 降低、缩小、(使)变小 | minor 次要的

3. 减少,降低:miniature 缩微模型,雏形 | diminish 减少,降低 | minor 次要的

4. 减少,缩小:dilute#稀释;冲淡 | diminish#减少;缩小 | disallow#不允;拒绝

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    由于…而减少 reduce for (some reason)
    diminish sth by sth

    Diminish the revenue by reducing tax.

    由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少。

用作动词(v.)
  • The campers's food supply gradually diminished as the days were on.
    随着一天天地过去,野营人的食物逐渐减少了。
  • The cost of the production greatly diminished.
    生产成本大大地减少了。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Nor were our follies diminished by these warnings.

    出自:L. Durrell
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
v.(动词)
  • diminish的基本意思是“减少”“缩小”,指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多; 常引申表示“减弱…的权势”。
  • diminish可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,作及物动词时,其后多接名词或代词作宾语。
v.(动词)
diminish, decrease, lessen, reduce
  • 这组词都可表示“降低”或“减少”。其区别在于:decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程; lessen指减轻强度和减缓烈度,也可指从整体上减去部分或在程度上、数量上的减少; diminish指可以看得出的“缩小”“缩减”; reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。例如:
  • Decrease the dose of medicine when you feel better.你感到好些就减少药剂用量。
  • The number of fighters had now diminished to two, but the hilltop remained in our hands.现在战士只剩下两个人了,但我们仍然占领着山头。
  • Good lubrication will reduce friction.良好的润滑会减少摩擦。
  • The noise lessened as the plane got further away.飞机逐渐飞远了,噪音也就减弱了。
    • 近义词
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    相关列句
    This fact, and the careful, solitary placement of the kiva in the center of the mission complex courtyards, suggests an intention to highlight the importance of the kiva rather than to diminish it.(这一事实,以及将(普埃布洛印第安人庆祝用的)地下礼堂小心翼翼地单独放置在传教士建筑群庭院的中心,表明了突出这个地下礼堂的重要性,而不是贬低它的意图。)
    Conversely, teachers who have a tendency to "overdirect" can diminish their gifted pupils' learning autonomy.(相反,有“过度指导”倾向的教师会削弱天才学生的学习自主性。)
    In a bull market hedges should diminish returns.(在牛市中,对冲基金应该会使投资者收益减少。)
    This should help diminish the influence of trolls somewhat.(这在一定程度上有助于减少恶意帖的影响。)
    And now we're going to diminish that just a bit.(现在我们要把这个数字变小一些。)
    Any sleep disturbance will diminish mental performance.(任何的睡眠问题都会使精神减退。)
    In zones of increased turbulence, the planes' wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish.(在湍流增强的区域,飞机的尾流会消失得更快,它的效果也会减弱。)
    I don't wish to diminish the importance of their contribution.(我并不想贬低他们所作贡献的重要性。)
    It will diminish the negative self-talk you may sometimes experience.(它会抵制你偶尔出现的消极的自我暗示。)
    A troubled region's capacity to cause trouble will not diminish.(麻烦缠身地区制造麻烦的能力不会减弱。)
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    • 考研真题例句
    考研真题例句 OG 1.diminish

    Complex international, economic, technological and cultural changes could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market.

    复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变化可能开始削弱英语作为世界市场语言的主导地位。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.diminish

    If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets.

    如果听之任之,这种趋势将削弱英语在国际教育市场上的相对优势。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.diminish

    Technology is diminishing man's job opportunities.

    技术革新正在减少人类的工作机会。

    2014英语二

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