retaining

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-24 00:24:33

retaining基本解释

vt.保持；保留；记住；聘请

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形容词: retainable 名词: retainability 过去式: retained 过去分词: retained 现在分词: retaining 第三人称单数: retains

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

保持，保留，保住，留住
挡住，拦住，止住
记住；记事
雇用，聘用
保存；维持
持有，继续拥有
继续容纳，容纳
买回（赛马中被拍卖的获胜马）
继续干
继续使用

v.(动词)

vt. 保持; 保留 keep; continue to have or hold
vt. 挡住 keep in place

Verb:

hold back within;
"This soil retains water"
"I retain this drug for a long time"
"the dam retains the water"
allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;
"We cannot continue several servants any longer"
"She retains a lawyer"
"The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"
"Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
"We kept the work going as long as we could"
"She retained her composure"
"this garment retains its shape even after many washings"
secure and keep for possible future use or application;
"The landlord retained the security deposit"
"I reserve the right to disagree"
keep in one's mind;
"I cannot retain so much information"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

retain sth on〔over〕 sth

How does an aging politician retain his hold on the loyalty of the voters?

一个年迈的政客是怎样使选民继续支持他的呢?

His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.

他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。

The bank has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.

这家银行已采取进一步措施来保持对英镑购买力的控制。

用作动词(v.)

China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.
瓷盘比金属盘能保温。
She tried to retain her self-control.
她力图保持自我克制。
We shall retain our rights.
我们将保留我们的权利。
This village still retains its old world character.
这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。
She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.
她对学生时代的事仍记忆犹新。
He finds it difficult to retain information.
他发现记住信息很困难。
Her memory retained everything she read.
她过目不忘。
They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.
他们沿着湖边筑起一道堤来挡水。

1

The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.
电影票必须让细心人保管好。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

retain an appearance of youth看上去依旧年轻
retain the characteristics of the working people保持劳动人民的本色
retain one's interest in life保持着对人生的兴趣
retain the memory of sb仍记得某人
retain a memory of one's schooldays仍记得学生时代的情景

副词+～

always retain一直保持
still retain仍旧保持

～+副词

retain basely基本上保留
retain gloriously光荣地保留
retain indefinitely不明确地保留
retain invariably始终如一地保持
retain righteously正直地保留
retain selfishly自私地保留

～+介词

retain on〔over〕对…保持…

Skin, which alone retained his hand to his arm.
出自：A. Henry

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。
retain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。retain还可作“挡住”解。

v.(动词)

retain, keep, preserve, reserve: 这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:
1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。
2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:
His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的retinere：re (向后） + tenere (握），意为阻止，保留。

近义词
反义词
临近词

maintain维持
withhold抑制
hold back阻碍
continue继续
conserve蜜饯
recall回忆
recollect回忆
hold on to紧紧抓住
keep保持
keep hold of握紧
save救
hold拿着
reserve保留
hang on to紧紧抓住
employ雇佣
keep back隐瞒
keep in mind记住
keep on反复地做
remember记得
preserve保护

abandon放弃

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retaining

retaining

retaining基本解释

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