abandon基本解释
v.放弃；抛弃；放纵
n.放纵
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名词: abandonment 过去式: abandoned 过去分词: abandoned 现在分词: abandoning 第三人称单数: abandons
v.放弃；抛弃；放纵
n.放纵
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名词: abandonment 过去式: abandoned 过去分词: abandoned 现在分词: abandoning 第三人称单数: abandons
noun
1. the trait of lacking restraint or control
reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
e.g. she danced with abandon
Synonym: wantonnessunconstraint
2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
e.g. the wildness of his anger
Synonym: wildness
verb
1. stop maintaining or insisting on
of ideas or claims
e.g. He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations
Synonym: give up
2. leave someone who needs or counts on you
leave in the lurch
e.g. The mother deserted her children
Synonym: forsakedesolatedesert
3. leave behind empty
move out of
e.g. You must vacate your office by tonight
Synonym: vacateempty
4. give up with the intent of never claiming again
e.g. Abandon your life to God
She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
We gave the drowning victim up for dead
Synonym: give up
5. forsake, leave behind
e.g. We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot
1. 离弃；遗弃；抛弃
If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.
abandon的反义词
e.g. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him...
他声称父母遗弃了他。
e.g. The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.
道路上满是弃置的车辆。
2. 中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）
If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.
e.g. The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food...
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
e.g. The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.
因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。
3. 放弃（想法或思路）
If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.
e.g. Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.
最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。
4. 放纵；使沉湎于
If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so.
abandon是什么意思
e.g. We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
5. 放任；放纵
If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.
abandon的翻译
e.g. He has spent money with gay abandon...
他肆意挥霍钱财。
e.g. Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.
他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。
6. see also: abandoned
7. （船舶下沉时）弃船
If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.
e.g. The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.
全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。
1. 抛弃：最后针对美国蓝能法要求商标权人须进行品质控制,否则造成商标权人构成空白授权(naked license)成为商标权抛弃(abandon)之原因. 惟我国似乎并未明文品质控制之规定,学说上仍肯认商标权人於商标权人进行授权时,仍须为品质控制.
She abandoned law for the fine arts.
她放弃法律而改学美术。
In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
他早年弃医从文。
She abandoned paganism for Christianity.
她放弃异教而改信基督教。
He abandoned the pen for the sword.
他投笔从戎。
Contemplation was abandoned for action.
停止思考,起而行动。
We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.
我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。
They abandoned the city to the conqueror.
他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。
They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.
他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。
The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.
治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
abandon sb/sth to one's fateHe abandoned his daughter to her fate.
他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。
They abandoned us to our fate.
他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。
He abandoned it to its fate.
对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。
He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.
他不管他人死活,独自逃生。
abandon oneself to sth/v-ingDon't abandon yourself to despair.
不要悲观失望。
He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入绝望。
He abandoned himself to excessive grief.
他陷入过度的哀伤之中。
After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.
母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。
The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.
这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。
Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.
不可一味享乐。
The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.
这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.
They abandoned themselves to intemperance.
他们饮酒无度。
She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.
她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。
You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.
你不应该过于贪图吃喝。
The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.
水手们纵情饮酒。
Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.
出自：J. SkeltonThese plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
这些计划因为财政问题而中止了。
2017全国卷3
The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building.
保守党可能会放弃“计划外”建筑。
2016英语一
The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.
最成功的君主政体会努力放弃或隐藏他们古老的贵族作风。
2015英语一
