hard

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hard

基本词汇

英 [hɑ:d]

美 [hɑ:rd]

hard基本解释

adj.硬的;困难的;棘手的;坚强的;残酷的;用力的;液态的;严寒的;确凿的

adv.努力地;强烈地;严重地;坚定地

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比较级: harder 最高级: hardest

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
adj.(形容词)
  • 坚固的
  • 猛烈的,烈性的
  • 冷酷无情的,硬心肠的,苛刻的
  • 硬的,坚硬的
  • (人)结实的
  • 辛苦的,艰难的,困难的,艰苦的,费力的,困苦的,耗费体力的
  • 难懂的,难做的,难以回答的
adv.(副词)
  • 猛烈地,猛力地
  • 努力地,艰难地,费力地,困难地
  • 接近地
  • 重重地,沉重地
  • 立即地
  • 彻底认真地
  • 大量地
  • 长时间地
n.(名词)
  • 硬海滩
  • 登陆处
  • 硬质
  • 强迫苦役
v.(动词)
  • (使)艰难,变艰辛
adj.(形容词)
  • 硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
  • 难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
  • [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
  • (天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe
  • 硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh
adv.(副词)
  • 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
  • 艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle
  • 严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

adj

1. not easy
requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

e.g. a difficult task
nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
difficult times
why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?

Synonym: difficult

2. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
especially physical effort

e.g. worked their arduous way up the mining valley
a grueling campaign
hard labor
heavy work
heavy going
spent many laborious hours on the project
set a punishing pace

Synonym: arduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellingheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome

3. dried out

e.g. hard dry rolls left over from the day before

4. unfortunate or hard to bear

e.g. had hard luck
a tough break

Synonym: tough

5. resisting weight or pressure

6. dispassionate

e.g. took a hard look
a hard bargainer

7. (of speech sounds)
produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

e.g. Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants

8. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

Synonym: concentrated

9. being distilled rather than fermented
having a high alcoholic content

e.g. hard liquor

Synonym: strong

10. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

e.g. a hard drinker

Synonym: intemperateheavy

11. produced without vibration of the vocal cords

e.g. unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'

Synonym: unvoicedvoicelesssurd

12. very strong or vigorous

e.g. strong winds
a hard left to the chin
a knockout punch
a severe blow

Synonym: knockoutsevere

adv

1. with effort or force or vigor

e.g. the team played hard
worked hard all day
pressed hard on the lever
hit the ball hard
slammed the door hard

2. to the full extent possible
all the way

e.g. hard alee
the ship went hard astern
swung the wheel hard left

3. slowly and with difficulty

e.g. prejudices die hard

4. causing great damage or hardship

e.g. industries hit hard by the depression
she was severely affected by the bank's failure

Synonym: severely

5. with firmness

e.g. held hard to the railing

Synonym: firmly

6. earnestly or intently

e.g. thought hard about it
stared hard at the accused

7. with pain or distress or bitterness

e.g. he took the rejection very hard

8. very near or close in space or time

e.g. it stands hard by the railroad tracks
they were hard on his heels
a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening

9. into a solid condition

e.g. concrete that sets hard within a few hours

10. indulging excessively

e.g. he drank heavily

Synonym: heavilyintemperately

1. 硬的;坚硬的;坚固的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.

e.g. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor...
他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。
e.g. Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck.
一个冰冷梆硬的东西顶在了他的脖梗儿上。

hardness
He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感觉到硬邦邦的铁栏杆顶着自己的脊梁。

2. 难做的;困难的
Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with.

e.g. It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have...
很难说最近这次行动会有什么结果。
e.g. She found it hard to accept some of the criticisms directed towards her and her work...
她发现某些针对自己和自己工作的批评意见很难接受。

3. 努力地;使劲地
If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.

hard的意思

e.g. I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down...
我会努力工作,我不想让他失望。
e.g. Am I trying too hard?
我是不是努力过头了?

4. 累人的;费力的;费劲的
Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.

e.g. Coping with three babies is very hard work...
照顾3个宝宝是非常累人的活儿。
e.g. ...a hard day's work...
一天的辛苦工作

5. 仔细地;认真地
If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.

e.g. He looked at me hard...
他使劲盯着我看。
e.g. You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe...
你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。

6. 猛力地;用力地
If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.

e.g. I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠地踢了一脚垃圾箱,结果脚趾骨折了。

7. 强烈地;猛烈的;长时间地
You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.

e.g. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard...
我从未见过特里如此放声大笑。
e.g. It was snowing hard by then.
当时雪下得很大。

8. 冷酷无情的;心肠硬的
If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy.

e.g. His father was a hard man...
他的父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
e.g. Kate realized that the previous hard look on Maggie's face had been a mask.
凯特意识到玛吉原先的那副冷酷表情其实是装出来的。

9. 苛刻的;严厉的;不友善的
If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.

e.g. Don't be so hard on him.
别对他太苛刻了。

10. 有害的;不利的
If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.

hard

e.g. The grey light was hard on the eyes...
光线暗淡对眼睛不利。
e.g. These last four years have been hard on them.
过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦。

11. (生活、一段日子)艰难的,艰苦的
If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.

e.g. It had been a hard life for her...
对她而言,那是一段非常艰苦的生活。
e.g. Those were hard times.
那些岁月是非常艰难的。

hardness
In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美国,人们通常不承认生活过得艰苦。

12. 非常寒冷的;凛冽的
A hard winter or a hard frost is a very cold one.

e.g. ...a prolonged period of hard frost...
漫长的强霜冻期
e.g. I am expecting a long, hard winter.
我估计冬天会漫长而寒冷。

13. (颜色)刺目的,晃眼的;(声音)刺耳的,难听的
Hard colours or sounds are harsh or bright and unpleasant to see or hear.

e.g. The sea was a hard blue.
大海呈一片耀眼的蓝色。

14. (证据、资料)可靠的,确凿的
Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.

e.g. He wanted more hard evidence...
他想要更多确凿的证据。
e.g. There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance.
有关亨利·普赛尔生平的可靠资料可能比任何其他文艺复兴以来的伟大作曲家都要少。

15. (水质)硬的(指含钙化合物较多)
Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths.

16. (毒品)毒性强的,烈性的
Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.

17. (语音)发硬音的
In phonetics, a hard sound is one such as 'c' or 'g' as pronounced in the words 'cat' or 'give', and not as in the words 'cinema' or 'general'.

18. 离…很近的
If one thing is hard by another, it is very close to it.

e.g. Paradise Street was a short, crowded street near the railway station and hard by the factory.
天堂街是火车站附近一条拥挤的小街道,离该工厂很近。

19. 受到不公平待遇的;委屈的
If you feel hard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly.

e.g. The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift.
酒店行李搬运工因为被迫延长当班时间而愤愤不平。

20. 困难的;艰难的
If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.

e.g. The talks had been hard going at the start.
会谈从一开始就举步维艰。

21. 受到沉重打击的;受严重影响的
To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.

e.g. California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亚受经济衰退的影响尤为严重。

22. 佯装不感兴趣;故意摆谱
If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.

e.g. I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
我想得到她,但她却故意装出不感兴趣的样子。

23. 十分困难的;处于困境的
If someone is hard put to do something or, in British English if they are hard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it.

e.g. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will be hard put to match his popularity.
莫顿先生无疑比柯克比先生更聪明,但他将很难像柯克比先生那样受人欢迎。

24. 为…而非常苦恼(或难受);因…而沮丧
If you take something hard, you are very upset or depressed by it.

e.g. Maybe I just took it too hard.
可能我真的对此事太过耿耿于怀。

1. hard的翻译

1. 硬的:等级5以下str+2 和平的(Restfull) 等级5以上will+1等级15以上lUCk+3等级25以上最大体力增加3\ 牧羊人的(Sheep Raisings)武器 等级15以下str-5等级10以上最大生命力增加3,等级5以上最大体力增加3 硬的(Hard)铁制装饰品 等级5以上str+1,

2. 困难的:一共有两个难度,简单的(easy)和困难的(hard)两级,差别在困难级的方块有经过旋转,可以用左右方向键转回来.

3. hard:hardware assisted resilient data; 硬体辅助资料回复

4. hard在线翻译

4. hard:hd.; 艰难的

  • 情景对话
  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文

培训

hard是什么意思

A:I have to (take an exam/ finish the project/ study hard this summer).
我得(参加一次考试/完成这个项目/今年夏天努力学习)。

B:That’s too bad.
太糟糕了。

参观

hard是什么意思

B:You‘ll have to wear this hard hat for the tour.
参观时必需戴上这安全帽。

A:This one seems a little small for me.
这顶我戴好像小了一点。

B:Here, try this one.
喏,试试这一顶。

A:That‘s better.
好多了。

学校

B:In that class, we have to (take a test every day/ write a long paper/ read lots of books).
上那堂课,我们需要(每天测验/写一篇篇幅长的论文/读很多书)。

A:What a hard teacher!
老师可真难应付。

用作形容词(adj.)
    极硬的,硬如 very hard or firm
用作副词(adv.)
    对某人不公平 be unfair to sb

hard

1. hard and fast : 严格的;

2. hard by : 在近处;

3. hard upon : 接近于;

4. die hard : (旧习惯等)难改掉, 顽固;

5. be hard put to it : 陷入困境;

6. hard at it : 拼命工作, 工作卖力;

7. be hard pressed : 被紧紧追赶;

8. as hard as nails : 身体结实, 冷酷无情;

9. be hard done by : 受到不公平的待遇, 被苛待;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • Make a hard knot.
    打一个结实的结。
  • Granite is a very hard stone.
    花岗岩是一种很坚硬的石头。
  • The jar contained assorted hard candies.
    这罐子里装有什锦硬糖。
  • Can linguistics ever be a hard science like physics?
    语言学是否能成为像物理学那样实在的科学?
  • The teacher asked a hard question.
    老师问了一个很难回答的问题。
  • That's hard work.
    那是一项辛苦的工作。
  • This behaviour is not conducive to hard work.
    这种举止行为不可能认真勤奋地工作。
  • They have had a hard time bringing up ten children.
    他们把10个孩子拉扯大真不容易。
  • This project is a hard task.
    这个工程是一项艰巨的任务。
  • Hard conditions turned her hair grey.
    艰苦的环境使她的头发变白了。
  • The village was quiet. Most farmers were fast asleep after a day's hard work.
    村子里静悄悄的。在一天的辛勤劳动之后,大多数农民都已经熟睡了。
  • Only hard work gives good results.
    努力工作才能有好的结果。
  • It takes hard work to get ahead in business.
    要想在商业上获得成功需要努力工作。
  • Her husband is a hard drinker.
    她丈夫酗酒。
  • The hard rain flattened the tomato plants.
    暴雨把西红柿秧打倒伏了。
  • This has been a hard winter.
    这是一个严寒的冬天。
  • A hard illness kept him in bed for a whole year.
    重病使他整整一年卧床不起。
  • A hard blow knocked the boxer down.
    对方猛烈的一拳将这个拳击手击倒在地。
  • We dealt hard blows at the enemy.
    我们狠狠地打击了敌人。
  • The lawyers exchanged hard words.
    律师们唇枪舌剑,互不相让。
  • We know that this man is a hard bargainer.
    我们听说此人善于讨价还价。
  • He gave me a hard, bleak look.
    他冷冷地盯了我一眼。
  • John's father is a man with a hard heart.
    约翰的父亲是个铁石心肠的人。
  • Good sports records come from hard training.
    良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。
  • He has a hard father.
    他有一个严厉的父亲。
  • He had a hard look on his face.
    他表情严峻。
  • Hard feelings existed between the neighbours.
    那些邻居们彼此抱有敌意。
用作副词(adv.)
  • That's a hill hard to climb.
    那是座难爬的山。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+动词不定式~+介词
  • The infantry: hard, bare feet rhythmically kicking up the dust.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • English muffins which had been toasted in the morning and were as hard as cement.

    出自:E. Hardwick
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
adj.(形容词)
  • hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。
  • hard还可表示“费力的,费神的,艰难的” “持强硬态度的,不妥协的,不让步的” “有力的,猛烈的,严厉的” “困苦的,难以忍受的” “(声音)刺耳的,(颜色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。
  • hard在句中可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介词短语、动词不定式、that从句。
  • hard是对主语具有评价意义的形容词,说明主语在哪方面“难”。接动词不定式时,句子的主语不是该不定式的主语,而是该不定式的宾语。
adv.(副词)
  • hard修饰动态动词,位于实义动词之后。
adj.(形容词)
hard at, hard on
  • 这两个短语都是“动词+介词(短语)”型短语,在句中作表语。其区别主要在意思上:hard at意为“努力工作〔学习〕”,其后多接work, study, task等名词; 而hard on意为“严格对待…”,其后多接表示人的名词,间或也可接表示事物的名词。
  • adv.(副词)
    hard, difficult
  • 这两个词均可表示“困难的”,其区别是:
  • difficult是较正式的用词,主要指智力方面的困难,多意味着“复杂”“难以处理”“难以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口语用词,主要是指体力方面的困难,多意味着“不易做”。试比较:
  • Passing the examination is a difficult task.
  • 通过这次考试并不容易。
  • The making of a road is a hard job.
  • 筑路是项艰苦的工作。
  • adj.(形容词)
      我觉得这个问题很难解决。

      I am hard to solve this problem.

      I find this problem hard to solve.

      hard作“困难”解时,不能用于人称结构。

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的heard,意为固体的,结实的,不软的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的kharthus。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    It's hard to make farming pay.(种庄稼获利很不容易。)
    Times are hard for the unemployed.(对失业者来说,时世艰难。)
    He was unaccustomed to hard work.(他不习惯艰苦工作。)
    She was a hard taskmaster.(她是个严厉的工头。)
    He worked hard for his dough.(他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
    She slapped his face hard.(她狠狠给了他一个耳光。)
    It was incredibly hard work.(那是个非常艰辛的工作。)
    It's hard work shovelling snow.(铲雪是个苦活儿。)
    I only succeeded through hard work.(我就是因为努力工作才成功的。)
    You're not blowing hard enough!(你没有用劲吹!)
    手机查看hard的意思,关注 好工具hao86 公众号后发送 hard 即可
    • 中考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    He also does well in his exams because he works very hard on his studies.

    他的考试成绩也很好,因为他在学习上非常努力。

    2020天津市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.hard

    He played and practiced hard in the high school.

    他在高中时努力地训练。

    2020锦州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.hard

    How hard the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

    为了让更多的孩子重返校园,志愿者是多么努力啊!

    2020上海市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    The hardest part about any task is getting started.

    任何任务最难的部分是开始。

    2020长沙市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.hard

    It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing.

    这看起来并不难——只要在你站立的时候移动你的腿。

    2019安徽省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.hard

    It was so hard for her to accept this.

    这让她很难接受。

    2018重庆市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled.

    它们可以通过多种方式烹饪,例如油炸或煮熟。

    2019苏州市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    It is between a rock and a hard place.

    它介于岩石和坚硬的地方之间。

    2019昆明市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.

    人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧。

    2019齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.

    尽量放松,不要用力握铅笔。

    2019黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.hard

    Use of hard drugs is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.

    由于这些药物变得更便宜和更容易购买,烈性药物的使用正在增加。

    2018贵阳市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hard

    It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.

    不难想象,类似的逆转也会发生在伦敦。

    2020英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.hard

    It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.

    对他们来说,转变思维过程并不像对高年级学生那样困难。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.hard

    It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

    该州认为,法官很难评估快速变化的新技术的影响。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hard

    "It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked.

    Peretti表示:“BuzzFeed没有传统业务,这是一件非常困难的事情,也是一件非常奢侈的事情。”

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.hard

    Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.

    艰难的时刻可能会在最不合时宜的时候让你陷入困境。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.hard

    We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric.

    我们要拭目以待,看看这些艰难时期将如何重塑我们的社会结构。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hard

    Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

    综上所述,还有一点很重要,那就是我们不应该为了快乐而太过努力。

    2016英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.hard

    Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

    法学院的债务意味着他们必须非常努力地工作。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.hard

    No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

    没有人比失业者更努力地在这场全国性的经济灾难中寻找一线希望。

    2012英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hard

    If we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.

    如果我们在判断某人是否危险,我们的大脑和身体会本能地在几毫秒内做出非常快速的反应。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.hard

    We can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

    我们可以减少甚至消除我们快速、本能的反应带来的负面影响。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.hard

    Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals.

    我们通过停顿来抑制本能反应的能力是我们与动物的区别所在。

    2013英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hard

    Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact.

    以下是硬科学揭示的关于眼神交流的信息。

    2020英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.hard

    Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

    科学家们表示,这种化合物可能会导致癌症,但在预防原则的基础上还没有确凿的科学证据。

    2020英语一

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