give基本解释
v.给;赠予;送;捐助;提供;供给;举行;弯曲
n.弹性
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过去式: gave 过去分词: given 现在分词: giving 第三人称单数: gives
v.给;赠予;送;捐助;提供;供给;举行;弯曲
n.弹性
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过去式: gave 过去分词: given 现在分词: giving 第三人称单数: gives
give什么意思
noun
1. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length
Synonym: springspringiness
verb
1. proffer (a body part)
e.g. She gave her hand to her little sister
2. consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man
e.g. She gave herself to many men
3. occur
e.g. what gives?
4. estimate the duration or outcome of something
e.g. He gave the patient three months to live
I gave him a very good chance at success
5. dedicate
e.g. give thought to
give priority to
pay attention to
Synonym: paydevote
6. inflict as a punishment
e.g. She gave the boy a good spanking
The judge gave me 10 years
7. allow to have or take
e.g. I give you two minutes to respond
8. guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion
e.g. You gave me to think that you agreed with me
9. submit for consideration, judgment, or use
e.g. give one's opinion
give an excuse
10. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
e.g. She committed herself to the work of God
give one's talents to a good cause
consecrate your life to the church
Synonym: dedicateconsecratecommitdevote
11. offer in good faith
e.g. He gave her his word
12. manifest or show
e.g. This student gives promise of real creativity
The office gave evidence of tampering
13. convey or communicate
of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
e.g. Throw a glance
She gave me a dirty look
Synonym: throw
14. convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.
bestow
e.g. Don't pay him any mind
give the orders
Give him my best regards
pay attention
Synonym: pay
15. bestow
e.g. give homage
render thanks
Synonym: render
16. accord by verdict
e.g. give a decision for the plaintiff
17. propose
e.g. He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
18. give food to
e.g. Feed the starving children in India
don't give the child this tough meat
Synonym: feed
19. be flexible under stress of physical force
e.g. This material doesn't give
Synonym: yield
20. give or supply
e.g. The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
The estate renders some revenue for the family
Synonym: renderyieldreturngenerate
21. cause to happen or be responsible for
e.g. His two singles gave the team the victory
Synonym: yield
22. bring about
e.g. The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
Synonym: establish
23. perform for an audience
e.g. Pollini is giving another concert in New York
24. present to view
e.g. He gave the sign to start
25. organize or be responsible for
e.g. hold a reception
have, throw, or make a party
give a course
Synonym: holdthrowhavemake
26. move in order to make room for someone for something
e.g. The park gave way to a supermarket
`Move over,' he told the crowd
Synonym: move overgive wayease upyield
27. break down, literally or metaphorically
e.g. The wall collapsed
The business collapsed
The dam broke
The roof collapsed
The wall gave in
The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice
Synonym: collapsefall incave ingive waybreakfounder
28. transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody
e.g. I gave her my money
can you give me lessons?
She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care
29. leave with
give temporarily
e.g. Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
Can I give you the children for the weekend?
30. give as a present
make a gift of
e.g. What will you give her for her birthday?
Synonym: giftpresent
31. place into the hands or custody of
e.g. hand me the spoon, please
Turn the files over to me, please
He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
Synonym: passhandreachpass onturn over
32. convey or reveal information
e.g. Give one's name
33. transmit (knowledge or skills)
e.g. give a secret to the Russians
leave your name and address here
impart a new skill to the students
Synonym: impartleavepass on
34. contribute to some cause
e.g. I gave at the office
Synonym: contributechip inkick in
35. give or convey physically
e.g. She gave him First Aid
I gave him a punch in the nose
Synonym: apply
36. give (as medicine)
e.g. I gave him the drug
37. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
e.g. She gave him a black eye
The draft gave me a cold
38. bestow, especially officially
e.g. grant a degree
give a divorce
This bill grants us new rights
Synonym: grant
39. be the cause or source of
e.g. He gave me a lot of trouble
Our meeting afforded much interesting information
Synonym: yieldafford
40. endure the loss of
e.g. He gave his life for his children
I gave two sons to the war
Synonym: sacrifice
41. afford access to
e.g. the door opens to the patio
The French doors give onto a terrace
Synonym: affordopen
42. deliver in exchange or recompense
e.g. I'll give you three books for four CDs
43. emit or utter
e.g. Give a gulp
give a yelp
44. execute and deliver
e.g. Give bond
与表示动作的名词连用(USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS)
1. (与表示身体动作的名词连用,表示该动作)
You can use give with nouns that refer to physical actions. The whole expression refers to the performing of the action. For example, She gave a smile means almost the same as 'She smiled'.
e.g. She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...
她伸了个懒腰,打了个大哈欠。
e.g. Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...
她叹了一口气,跪倒在我脚边。
2. 为…做;提供
You use give to say that a person does something for another person. For example, if you give someone a lift, you take them somewhere in your car.
e.g. I gave her a lift back out to her house...
我让她搭我的便车回家。
e.g. He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation...
对他进行了口对口的人工呼吸。
3. (与表示信息、意见、问候等的名词连用)提供,给出,传递,告诉
You use give with nouns that refer to information, opinions, or greetings to indicate that something is communicated. For example, if you give someone some news, you tell it to them.
e.g. He gave no details...
他未透露细节。
e.g. Would you like to give me your name?...
我能知道您的姓名吗?
4. 预计将(持续或达到…)
You use give to say how long you think something will last or how much you think something will be.
give的近义词
e.g. A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead...
英国广播公司的一项民意调查预计工党将领先12个百分点。
e.g. Ted and his lawyers gave the company 11 months to sell off everything.
特德和他的律师们预计这家公司在11个月的时间内将变卖所有东西。
5. 毫不在乎
People use give in expressions such as I don't give a damn to show that they do not care about something.
e.g. They don't give a damn about the country.
他们对这个国家毫不关心。
6. 使产生(某种想法或印象)
If someone or something gives you a particular idea or impression, it causes you to have that idea or impression.
e.g. They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life...
他们给我的印象是,他们正在做自己人生中想做的事情。
e.g. The examiner's final report does not give an accurate picture.
这位核查员的最终报告没有准确反映事实。
7. 使身体感到…;使产生(某种情绪)
If someone or something gives you a particular physical or emotional feeling, it makes you experience it.
e.g. He gave me a shock...
他使我大吃一惊。
e.g. It will give great pleasure to the many thousands of children who visit the hospital each year.
这将为每年成千上万来医院求诊的儿童带来很大快乐。
8. 作(表演或演说)
If you give a performance or speech, you perform or speak in public.
e.g. Kotto gives a stupendous performance...
科托的表演令人惊叹。
e.g. I am sure you remember Mrs Butler who gave us such an interesting talk last year.
我相信你一定还记得巴特勒夫人,去年她给我们作了一次非常有意思的演讲。
9. 给予,予以(考虑或关注)
If you give something thought or attention, you think about it, concentrate on it, or deal with it.
e.g. I've been giving it some thought...
这件事我已经考虑了一阵子。
e.g. Priority will be given to those who apply early.
早申请者将获优先考虑。
10. 举办(聚会等)
If you give a party or other social event, you organize it.
e.g. That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
那天晚上,我设宴招待几位好朋友。
转换(TRANSFERRING)
1. 提供;给予
If you give someone something that you own or have bought, you provide them with it, so that they have it or can use it.
e.g. They gave us T-shirts and stickers...
他们为我们提供了T恤衫和贴纸。
e.g. He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox...
他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。
2. 递给;传给
If you give someone something that you are holding or that is near you, you pass it to them, so that they are then holding it.
give
e.g. Give me that pencil...
把那支铅笔递给我。
e.g. He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
他从口袋里掏出手绢递给他。
3. 赋予(权力或权利)
To give someone or something a particular power or right means to allow them to have it.
e.g. ...a citizen's charter giving rights to gays...
赋予同性恋者权利的公民宪章
e.g. The draft would give the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman.
该草案将授权总统任命中央银行行长。
其他用法,词组和动词短语(OTHER USES, PHRASES, AND PHRASAL VERBS)
1. 坍塌;断裂;支撑不住
If something gives, it collapses or breaks under pressure.
e.g. My knees gave under me.
我两腿发软。
2. 使(理解);使(知道);使(相信)
You say that you are given to understand or believe that something is the case when you do not want to say how you found out about it, or who told you.
e.g. We were given to understand that he was ill...
我们得知他病了。
e.g. He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
他于是相信他和玛丽亚也许还有希望在一起。
3. 毫不示弱地反击(或反驳);回敬;以牙还牙
If someone gives as good as they get, they fight or argue as well as the person they are fighting or arguing with.
e.g. For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
民主党人12年来首次予以反击。
4. 愿意付出一切(强调十分渴望做某事或拥有某物)
You use give in phrases such as I'd give anything ,I'd give my right arm, and what wouldn't I give to emphasize that you are very eager to do or have something.
e.g. I'd give anything to be like you.
我真希望能像你一样。
5. 我宁可要;我宁可选择;我更喜欢
You use give me to say that you would rather have one thing than another, especially when you have just mentioned the thing that you do not want.
e.g. I've never had anything barbecued and I don't want it. Give me a good roast dinner any day.
我还从未吃过烧烤,也不想吃,我宁愿哪一天美美地吃一顿烘烤大餐。
6. 互谅互让;相互迁就
If you say that something requires give and take, you mean that people must compromise or co-operate for it to be successful.
e.g. ...a happy relationship where there's a lot of give and take.
经常互相体谅的美满爱情
7. 相差不到…;出入至多…
Give or take is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
e.g. They grow to a height of 12 ins — give or take a couple of inches.
它们会长到12英寸高——出入至多几英寸。
8. 我承认
You say I'll give you that to indicate that you admit that someone has a particular characteristic or ability.
e.g. You're a bright enough kid, I'll give you that.
我得承认,你是个挺聪明的孩子。
9. 为…鼓掌
If an audience is asked to give it up for a performer, they are being asked to applaud.
e.g. Ladies and Gentlemen, give it up for Fred Durst.
女士们,先生们,请为弗雷德·德斯特来点掌声。
10. to give the game away -> see game
to give up the ghost -> see ghost
to give someone hell -> see hell
to give notice -> see notice
to give rise to -> see rise
to give way -> see way
相关词组:give awaygive backgive ingive offgive outgive overgive over togive upgive up ongive up to
1. give的意思
1. 送:如果有人不是很确定天气, 可以在明天早上(SAT)出发前, (7:30以后打电话问我)有点像是批踢踢(ptt)的赠送(give)版要是之前在台湾有无肇事纪录(NCD)的话
2. give的反义词
2. 赠送:如果有人不是很确定天气, 可以在明天早上(SAT)出发前, (7:30以后打电话问我)有点像是批踢踢(ptt)的赠送(give)版要是之前在台湾有无肇事纪录(NCD)的话
传递信息
A:Could you give him this (message/ report/ document), please?
你可以把这个(口讯/报告/文件)给他吗?
give是什么意思
B:No problem.
没问题。
邻里
A:(Let me/ Allow me to/ Give me some time to) think about it.
(让我有/允许我/给我)一些时间考虑一下。
B:All right.
好的。
保险
A:What do you know about this guy?
这个人怎么样?
B:He’ll give you a good (deal/ bargain/ price)
他会给你一个(合理的价钱/便宜的价钱/合理的价格)。
1. give out : 分发, 发出, 耗尽;
2. give off : 发出;
3. give on : (门/窗)向着(街/园);
4. give over : 停止, 放弃;
5. give into : 通向;
6. give back : 归还, 恢复;
7. give oneself over to : 使沉湎于, 使纵情于;
8. give or take : 增减...而无大变化, 允许有小误差;
9. give up : 放弃, 停止, 认输;
10. give forth : 发出, 发表;
11. give in : 屈服, 让步, 交上;
If the weather stays fine we should have a fair surface with some give in it.
出自:TimesIt was a one-way thing, this concern for one's children; all give and no take.
出自:P. AngadiHe's terribly conservative in things that matter. He has absolutely no give about them at all.
出自:New YorkerThe little brown pennies he gave sparingly for alms.
出自:J. Steinbeck误 He has given me the present for a month.
正 It is a month since he gave me the present.
析 give是瞬间动词,其现在完成式不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
他将毕生献给了为人民服务。误 He gave his life to serve the people.
正 He gave his life to serving the people.
析 表示“将毕生献给…”,可说give one's life to...,其中to是介词,不是动词不定式的符号,后面应该跟名词性短语。
你把钱给谁了?误 Who(m) did you give the money?
正 Who(m) did you give the money to?
正 To who(m) did you give the money?
析 当give的间接宾语为who(m)时,只能用give sth to sb 结构。
The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings.
澳大利亚的森林大火给了我们警告。
2020长沙市卷
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class.
四年级的一天,老师在课堂上给我们布置了一个课题。
2019河北省卷
Given more time, you could visit more places of interest.
如果有更多的时间,你可以参观更多的名胜古迹。
2019长沙市卷
Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth birthday.
尼克在他母亲40岁生日时送了她一条围巾。
2020云南省卷
So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
因此我可以帮助(保护)环境,同时给需要帮助的人捐赠一些有用的东西。
2020杭州市卷
Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they had given me.
尽管那天我感到痛苦,但这是他们送给我的礼物。
2019温州市卷
So one day, he gave up his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money as a cowboy.
于是有一天,他放弃了工作,搬到了得克萨斯州的一个牧场,当牛仔挣的钱少得多。
2020江西省卷
To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways.
为了阻止冠状病毒的传播,人们放弃了常用的问候方式,发明了安全的方式。
2020吉林省卷
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
2019兰州市卷
Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
你能给我一些建议来提高我的阅读速度吗?
2020哈尔滨市卷
And when they give their opinions, always encourage them.
当他们发表观点的时候,一直鼓励他们。
2020绵阳市卷
My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.
我的老师给了我一些有效的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。
2018包头市卷
Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
欢迎家长在课程结束时观看孩子们的演出。
2020天津市卷
The talk will be given on 18 December.
会谈将于12月18日举行。
2019河北省卷
It will be given by professor Li Ping from Peking University.
将由北京大学的李平教授发表(演讲)。
2018南宁市卷
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
当权威人士给出建议时, 墨西哥人可能会保持沉默, 而不是粗鲁地与对方争吵。
2016全国卷1
Why do cats give dead birds to their owners?
猫为什么要把死去的小鸟带给它们的主人呢?
2018全国卷2
If you have a membership card, I can give a 20% discount.
如果你有会员卡, 我可以给你打八折。
2019全国卷2
My 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.
我17岁的孩子建议送他一张礼品卡。
2015全国卷1
Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to - regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
因此,该智能键盘可以确定人们的身份,来进一步决定是否允许他们访问其所连接的计算机,不管他们是否得到了正确的密码。
2019全国卷1
This step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control.
这一步可能听起来过于恭敬,但这是给有权势的人心理安全和控制的聪明方法。
2021英语二
Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.
接下来,研究人员将机器人困在笼子里,并给老鼠通过按压杠杆释放它们的机会。
2020英语二
Even so, employers complain they aren't given all the workers they need.
即便如此,雇主抱怨他们没有得到所需的全部工人。
2019英语二
Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.
关键是,另一组被要求花一分钟的时间写下他们判断的理由,然后再进行评分。
2021英语二
Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students.
假设你受威廉姆斯教授邀请给一群国际学生做一个关于中国文化的报告。
2017英语二
Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
上周,其立法者初步通过了一项法律,规定聘用过于瘦弱的模特走T台为犯罪行为。
2016英语一
Give top priority to professional training
把专业培训放在首位
2020英语二
Give priority to childcare outside the home
优先考虑家庭之外的儿童保育
2016英语二
The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising "off-plan" building where local people might object.
保守党的规划改革明确将乡村发展置于乡村保护之上,甚至批准了可能受到当地居民反对的“计划外”建筑。
2016英语一
In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions.
2007年,印度尼西亚开始分阶段实施一项计划,该计划在特定条件下给最贫困的居民捐款。
2021英语一
Increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.
将企业捐赠增加约20%,导致罚款金额通常比贿赂外国官员的典型处罚低40%。
2016英语一
Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself.
买礼物或捐给慈善机构通常比给自己买东西更令人愉快。
2014英语二
Americans buy roughly 20 billion garments a year and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
美国人每年大约购买200亿件服装,无论他们赠送多少,这种过剩都会导致浪费。
2013英语一
The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: "Give up TV" or "Carry a book at all times."
网络上充斥着提供腾出时间阅读的技巧性文章:“放弃电视”或“随时带本书”。
2016英语二
Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.
其次,纸质支票的优点是提供收据,这是许多消费者不愿放弃的。
2013英语二
a give-in to governmental pressure
屈服于政府压力
2016英语二
When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit.
当我们失去绿色,植物和树木时,我们中的大多数人都会深陷于精神萎靡的状态。
2013英语一
The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.
联邦政府将管理这种鸟的责任交给了那些将其推向灭绝的行业。
2016英语二
may give its readers a sense of achievement
可能会给读者带来一种成就感。
2014英语二
The most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year.
最普遍接受的定义是,这代人出生在1995年之后,前后误差不超过一年。
2020英语二
AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program.
AT&T经常被认为是决定进行大规模再培训计划的公司的典范。
2021英语二
The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these have given rise to different problems.
高等教育的发展至少表现在三个截然不同的方面,而这些方面又引发了不同的问题。
2021英语一
Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for the choir boys of the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public.
旨在获得文学成就的戏剧是为皇家教堂的唱诗班男孩写的,然而,他们在公共场合演出。
2018英语一