award是什么意思_award的用法

详情解释
双解释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

裁定额
判决，裁定，裁决，审判
奖品，奖金，奖赏
裁定书

v.(动词)

授与，奖与，颁发，授予
给与
判归，断与，判给，分给

v.(动词)

vt. 授予,奖给; 判给 award sth(to sb)to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.

n.(名词)

[C][U]裁决; 决定; 裁定额 the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money
[C]奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
[C]〈英〉奖学金; 助学金 money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

1. 奖；奖品；奖状
An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.

award的近义词

e.g. ...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction...
布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉
e.g. She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.
她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

2. （赔偿金等的）裁定额
In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.

award的翻译

e.g. ...workmen's compensation awards.
判给工人的赔偿金

3. （作为奖励的）加薪
A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers.

e.g. ...this year's average pay award for teachers of just under 8%.
今年教师平均加薪幅度将近8%

4. 授予;颁发;给（分）
If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.

e.g. She was awarded the prize for both films...
她的两部电影双双获奖。
e.g. For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.
为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

5. 给予；判给
To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.

e.g. We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard...
我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。
e.g. A High Court judge had awarded him £6 million damages.
高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。

1. 裁决书：杨先生从事国际航运及贸易业务超过30年,熟悉香港、亚洲地区及国际的有关实务,作出的仲裁裁决书(award)数目超过二百份,并且长期积极从事有关国际海事、商贸及仲裁的法律教育.

2. award在线翻译

2. 授予：那年,从国子监毕业,获得国士的光荣(glory)称号,但这也不算特别出众,因为还有大批其他毕业生也获得国士称号,还有少数被授予(award)博士(doctor)称号.毕业后,他被皇室相中,任命为皇家师塾教习,可能是时来运转,二十五岁那年,

3. 裁决：所谓仲裁(arbitration)又称公断,是指买卖双方在争议发生之前或发生之后,签订书面协议,自愿将争议提交双方所同意的第三者予以裁决(award),以解决争议的一种方式.

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。
The court awarded heavy damages.
法院判定很重的损失赔偿金。
The jury awarded libel damages of ￡100,000.
陪审团判定诽谤赔偿费为10万英镑。

The prize is awarded annually.
该奖每年颁发一次。
The Glenn Gould prize is awarded for distinction in music.
为在音乐方面取得杰出成就而颁布授格伦古尔德奖。

用作名词(n.)

The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
The judge awarded her $200 as damages.
法院判给她200美元作为赔偿损失。
A High Court judge awarded her custody of the children.
高级法院法官将孩子的监护权判给了他。
They awarded John the first prize.
他们授予约翰一等奖。
The government awarded him the title of Combat Hero.
政府授予他战斗英雄的称号。
The British Government awarded him a grant of ￡1500.
英国政府授予他1500英镑的补助金。

After much discussion, she was awarded the point.
经过好一番讨论,她被裁定得分。
She was awarded a medal for bravery.
她因勇敢而获得奖章。
He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner.
他跑得最快因而受颁奖品。
He was awarded his damages by the court.
法院判给他损失赔偿。
He was awarded damages of￡50,000.
他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
After graduation he was awarded a scholarship to do research.
他毕业后获得了一笔科研奖学金。
The best students are awarded special scholarships.
最好的学生将授予特殊奖学金。
Students who complete the course successfully will be awarded a diploma.
顺利修完这门课程的学生将被授予文凭。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

award a free kick裁定罚任意球
award a medal to sb授予某人奖章
award a prize for research授予研究奖
award an honorary degree授予荣誉学位
award sb a scholarship给某人奖学金
award sb the degree of M.A.授予某人文学硕士学位
award the top prize授予一等奖

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept the award受奖; 接受裁决
establish a new award设立新的奖
gain an award获奖
get the award得奖
give sb an award奖励某人
grant an award授奖
make an award授奖,作出判决
obtain an award获得奖品
present an award颁奖
receive an award得奖,领奖
apply for an award申请奖学金
hand out awards to向…颁发奖品

形容词+～

annual award年度奖
coveted award人们垂涎的奖
first award一等奖
literary award文学奖

名词+～

arbitration award仲裁判决
cash award现金奖
merit award荣誉奖
money award奖金
Oscar award奥斯卡金像奖
safety award安全奖

介词+～

honour sb with an award授给某人奖金

～+介词

award by the arbitrator仲裁人的裁决
award for…的判决,因…得的奖
award for best actress最佳女主角奖

A pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine, The court awards it and the law doth give it.
出自：Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
A Court of Discipline, which awarded him two years imprisonment and fifty lashes.
出自：G. B. Shaw
For his thesis on Dust Inhalation, he had been awarded his MD.
出自：A. J. Cronin

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

award的基本意思是“给予”,指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的,给予者是公正的、可信的。
award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动语态。

n.(名词)

award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”或“荣誉称号”。获奖者并不一定是竞争者,但必须满足或达到了颁奖人提出的条件或标准,有时,可指在某一竞赛中作出的颁奖或裁定行动。

v.(动词)

award, accord, concede, grant, vouchsafe: 这组词的共同意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。其区别是：
accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予; grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等; vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。

n.(名词)

award, confer, give, grant, present: 这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：
give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。

☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的awarder，意为仔细观察后决定；最初源自古法国北方语的eswarder，意为决定，审查。

近义词
反义词
临近词

award

award

award基本解释