exile

好工具 > 单词大全 > exile

exile

基本词汇

英 [ˈeksaɪl]

美 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]

exile基本解释

n.放逐;流放;被放逐者

vt.放逐;流放

【hao86.com好工具】

形容词: exilic 过去式: exiled 过去分词: exiled 现在分词: exiling 第三人称单数: exiles

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
n.(名词)
  • 流亡者,被流放者,离乡背井者,流亡国外者,充军者,流犯,亡命者
  • 流放,流亡,放逐,充军,亡命
  • 离开本国,离乡背井,在外游历
  • 远离家乡的生活
  • 冷宫
  • 放浪兄弟,来自日本的流行组合
v.(动词)
  • 流放,放逐,处...以流刑,使充军,使流亡,发配
  • 使离乡背井,使流亡国外
  • 遣送
v.(动词)
  • vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
n.(名词)
  • [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
  • [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
  • [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

noun

1. the act of expelling a person from their native land

e.g. men in exile dream of hope
his deportation to a penal colony
the expatriation of wealthy farmers
the sentence was one of transportation for life

Synonym: deportationexpatriationtransportation

2. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

Synonym: deportee

3. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

e.g. American expatriates

Synonym: expatriateexpat

verb

1. expel from a country

e.g. The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions

Synonym: expatriatedeport

1. 流放;放逐;流亡
If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. He is now living in exile in Egypt...
他目前流亡埃及。
e.g. He returned from exile earlier this year.
今年早些时候他流亡归来。

2. 放逐;流放;使流亡
If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.

e.g. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...
他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇,后来又被驱逐出南非。
e.g. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.
他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

3. 被流放者;流亡者
An exile is someone who has been exiled.

4. 开除;排除;使离开
If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.

e.g. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...
他被开除出甲级球队,被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。
e.g. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.
迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

1. 流亡 (者):他于1951年赴美就读一流中学,先后获得普林斯顿大学学士(1957年),哈佛大学硕士(1960年)、博士(1964年),博士论文探讨的对象就是同为流亡者(exile)的波兰裔英国小说家康拉德(Joseph Conrad).

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
    exile sb for sth/v-ing

    The king exiled one of his officials for murder.

    国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。

    He was exiled for political reasons.

    他因政治原因被放逐。

用作动词(v.)
  • Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
    很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。
  • 1
  • In those days she was exiled.
    在那些日子里她被流放了。
  • The old man told us that he was ever exiled.
    这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。
用作名词(n.)
  • Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
    拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
  • After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
    她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
  • You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile.

    出自:M. M. Kaye
  • He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany.

    出自:D. Athill
  • You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it.

    出自:J. Austen
  • The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy.

    出自:J. R. Green
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。
  • exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
v.(动词)
exile, banish, expel
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是:
  • 1.从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
  • 2.从地点上说:banish指驱逐出境;exile可指驱逐出境,也可指流放某地;expel既可指驱逐出境,也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
  • 3.从含义上说:exile不一定含有耻辱的意味;expel则往往含耻辱的意味;而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
  • 4.exile一般不用于比喻;banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等,指不存在;expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等,指由内到外的位置变化。
    • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的essillier,意为驱逐,流放;最初源自拉丁语的exilium,意为流放,流放的地方。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home.(他也是个流亡者,一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。)
    He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.(他遭到了联邦调查局的诽谤和追捕,被迫流亡国外。)
    Napoleon died in exile in 1821 aged 51.(拿破仑1821年死于流亡中,时年51。)
    He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.(他被当众贬谪,放逐异乡。)
    They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.(他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。)
    The revolutionaries laid down their arms and their leaders went into voluntary exile.(这些革命者们放下了武器,他们的领袖们自愿流亡。)
    He now lives in exile.(现在他过着被流放的生活。)
    Al-Mabhouh has lived in exile in Damascus for years.(马巴胡赫在大马士革流亡多年。)
    The Israelites are sitting in exile in Babylon.(以色列人被放逐在巴比伦。)
    He had watched, from exile, his compatriots suffer.(在流亡期间,他密切的注视着他的同胞遭受的苦难。)
    手机查看exile的意思,关注 好工具hao86 公众号后发送 exile 即可
    热门栏目
    26个字母查询单词
    exile是什么意思 exile在线翻译 exile什么意思 exile的意思 exile的翻译 exile的解释 exile的发音 exile的同义词
    大家都在查
    相关推荐
    英文简介

    英语单词,为您提供英语单词的基本解释、英语单词发音、英语例句、同义词、反义词、相关词组,免费在线背单词、英语单词、英文单词、单词回想、词义回想、单词听写、单词测试、单词背诵、在线生词本。 该单词大全《英语单词》来源于好工具,网址:https://danci.hao86.com/exile/

    back_img
    功能直达
    热门应用
    学习教育