establishment基本解释
n.确立；建立；家业；机构；当局
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动词: establish
n.确立；建立；家业；机构；当局
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动词: establish
noun
1. the act of forming or establishing something
e.g. the constitution of a PTA group last year
it was the establishment of his reputation
he still remembers the organization of the club
Synonym: constitutionformationorganizationorganisation
2. a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
3. the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof
Synonym: validation
4. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
Synonym: institution
5. any large organization
6. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
e.g. he claims that the present administration is corrupt
the governance of an association is responsible to its members
he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment
Synonym: administrationgovernancegoverning bodybrassorganizationorganisation
7. (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat
Synonym: ecesis
1. 成立;建立;创立
The establishment of an organization or system is the act of creating it or beginning it.
e.g. His ideas influenced the establishment of National Portrait Galleries in London and Edinburgh.
他的观念影响了伦敦和爱丁堡两所国家肖像艺术馆的建立。
e.g. ...discussions to explore the establishment of diplomatic relations.
旨在探究如何建立外交关系的讨论
2. 机构;团体;企业
An establishment is a shop, business, or organization occupying a particular building or place.
e.g. ...a scientific research establishment.
科研机构
e.g. ...shops and other commercial establishments.
商店和其他商业单位
3. 权威；当权者；权势集团
You refer to the people who have power and influence in the running of a country, society, or organization as the establishment .
e.g. Shopkeepers would once have been pillars of the Tory establishment...
商店店主一度本该成为保守党统治集团的重要支柱。
e.g. What do you expect? This is the Establishment we're taking on.
你还期望什么？我们要应对的是“权威”。
1. establishment
1. 建立：这个操作规定了与LDAP 关联的TLS建立(establishment)和按照LDAP扩展请求被定义. 这部分描述启动TLS(Start TLS)扩展请求(request)和它们自身的扩展回答(response):如何形成请求,请求的格式,和客户程序(client)必须(MUST)准备处理的各种结果编码的列举.
2. 确立：2 影响咨询师专业认同的因素 Cinamon和Hellman(2004)选取不同年龄的咨询师进行访谈,根据咨询师对心理咨询、专业认同、工作模式以及工作中资源与障碍的理解,将咨询师的专业发展划分为探索(exploration)、确立(establishment)、保持(maint
3.
3. 定居：生态学研究表明,一个入侵成功的外来种一般要经历存活、定居(establishment)和繁衍等几个阶段. 外来入侵种与土著种的竞争,在资源有限时,因对其有共同需要而引起个体间的相互作用,从而导致被研究个体的存活力、生长和繁殖的降低.
Miss Quentin was at the hairdresser..an expensive Mayfair establishment
出自：I. Murdoch
