ducks

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-11 23:34:20

ducks基本解释

n.鸭肉；鸭；亲爱的人

v.躲避，闪开；潜入

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名词: ducker 过去式: ducked 过去分词: ducked 现在分词: ducking 第三人称单数: ducks

双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

[C]鸭,野鸭 any of various type of common water-bird, domestic and wild
[U]鸭肉 its flesh as food
[C]亲爱的,宝贝儿 dear (as a form of address)

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 躲避; 闪开 lower quickly especially so as to avoid being hit or seen
vt. & vi. 潜入 push under water

Noun:

small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman
flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Verb:

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away;
"Before he could duck, another stone struck him"
submerge or plunge suddenly
dip into a liquid;
"He dipped into the pool"
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);
"He dodged the issue"
"she skirted the problem"
"They tend to evade their responsibilities"
"he evaded the questions skillfully"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

The duck quacks.
鸭子嘎嘎叫。
She raised ducks.
她养鸭。
He brought down several wild ducks on his last hunting trip.
他最后一次出猎打到了几只野鸭。
Somebody fired a gun and startled a flock of wild ducks.
有人放了一枪,惊起一大群野鸭子。
Donald Duck is as famous as Mickey Mouse.
唐老鸭和米老鼠一样出名。
I prefer goose to duck.
我喜欢吃鹅肉胜过吃鸭肉。
Some ancient old duck fooled them all!
有些老家伙愚弄了他们所有的人。
He is the queer old duck with the knee-length gaiters and walrus mustache.
他穿着高及膝盖的皮护腿,留着海象般的八字胡,真是个古怪的老家伙。
“Will you come with us?”“Will a duck swim?”
“你和我们一起去好吗?”“那还用问吗?”
I must have told him a hundred times, and he always forgets — it's like water off a duck's back.
我一定告诉他许多次了,而他总是忘记 —— 那不起作用。

用作动词(v.)

He is ducking under water.
他入水即出。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

chance the duck好歹要干一下

形容词+～

dead duck注定要完蛋的人〔物〕
domestic duck家鸭
wild duck野鸭
young duck小鸭

名词+～

mandarin duck鸳鸯

介词+～

like a duck to water自然地,毫无畏惧地

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

duck one's head低头

～+副词

duck down低下身子躲过…

～+副词+介词

duck away from避开

～+介词

duck behind藏在…后面
duck by以…避开
duck into迅速躲进
duck under water潜入水下
duck with用…回避

Her child..was so much her 'duck' that he grew up to be a goose.
出自：C. H. Spurgeon
Nutty Nottingham Council has banned workers calling each other 'love' or 'duck' under new anti-sexism laws.
出自：Sun
She..stepped down into cooler water, ducked, then got out.
出自：W. Golding

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

duck用作可数名词意思是“鸭子”,尤指“母鸭”, duck有两种复数形式:duck和ducks,一般情况下多用零复数形式,只有在指不同的种类和个体时才采用规则复数形式。
duck的阳性名词为drake(公鸭)。
duck用作不可数名词意思是“鸭肉”。
duck在英国口语中表示“亲爱的人,宝贝”,在美语中可指“人,家伙”。
“Will a duck swim?”的意思是“还用说吗?”。

v.(动词)

duck作“躲避; 闪开”解时可表示动作,也可表示状态; 多用作及物动词,接名词或动名词作宾语。
duck作“潜入”解时指猛然进入又立即退出的动作。多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

v.(动词)

duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk: 这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:
He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。

☆ 直接源自古英语的duce，意为鸭，潜水者。

近义词
临近词

circumvent绕行
evade逃避
duck's egg鸭蛋
bow弓
dip浸
plunge使投入
dunk蘸一下水
drop落下
fudge软糖
sink下沉
elude逃避
sidestep向旁侧避让
bob上下疾动
hedge树篱
nod点头
parry挡开武器或打击...
stoop佝偻
submerge使浸没
immerse浸
douse浸入
bend弯曲
escape逃跑
put off不安
avoid避免
lower低的
skirt裙子
drake公鸭
dodge避开

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ducks基本解释

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