avoid

基本词汇

英 [əˈvɔɪd]

美 [əˈvɔɪd]

avoid基本解释

vt.避免；逃避；[律]使无效；撤销

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形容词: avoidable 副词: avoidably 名词: avoider 过去式: avoided 过去分词: avoided 现在分词: avoiding 第三人称单数: avoids

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

v.(动词)

避免，防止，使免于
避开，躲开
【律】使无效，撤销，废止
避，回避，逃避
驱逐，逐出
制止
尽量避开某人
使空出，倒空，放出，排出
离开

v.(动词)

vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)

avoid在线翻译

verb

1. stay clear from
keep away from
keep out of the way of someone or something

e.g. Her former friends now avoid her

2. refrain from certain foods or beverages

e.g. I keep off drugs
During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day

Synonym: keep off

3. prevent the occurrence of
prevent from happening

e.g. Let's avoid a confrontation
head off a confrontation
avert a strike

Synonym: debarforefendforfendobviatedeflectaverthead offstave offfend offward off

4. refrain from doing something

e.g. She refrains from calling her therapist too often
He should avoid publishing his wife's memories

5. declare invalid

e.g. The contract was annulled
void a plea

Synonym: invalidateannulquashvoidnullify

1. 避免,防止（坏事发生）
If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.

avoid的近义词

e.g. The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster...
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
e.g. Women have to dress modestly, to avoid being harassed by the locals.
女士穿着应当庄重，以免受到当地人的骚扰。

2. 避免（做…）
If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.

e.g. By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to...
他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。
e.g. He was always careful to avoid embarrassment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。

3. 躲开（人、事物）；回避（话题）
If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.

avoid

e.g. She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets to avoid him...
她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。
e.g. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

4. （人或车改变方向）避让
If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.

e.g. The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.
司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯，来避开那个女人。

5. to avoid someone or something like the plague -> see plague

When you try not to do something, you say that you avoid doing it, not that you 'avoid to do it'. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill. If you want to suggest that you cannot stop yourself from doing something, you should use the expression can't help. I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious... Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn'thelp it. If you prevent something, you do something to ensure that it does not happen. They must take urgent action to prevent a famine. If you prevent accidents or diseases, you stop them from happening. If you avoid accidents or diseases, you succeed in not having them or catching them. ...a rope that prevented her from falling. ...a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer. Note that you do not use prevent when telling people about danger. The word you use is warn, and you can warn people about or of a danger. You can also warn them that something is happening or warn them to do something. I warned her about the hole in the floor... She warned me to stay away.
当表示避免做某事时，用avoid doing it, 不能用avoid to do it。例如：This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill（这个小册子指导人们如何预防疾病）。如果想表示情不自禁地做某事，用短语can't help。例如：I'm sorry, I can't help being suspicious（对不起，我忍不住要表示怀疑），Nobody liked her to cough, but she couldn't help it（大家都不希望她咳嗽，但她忍不住）。prevent意为防止某事发生，例如：They must take urgent action to prevent a famine（他们必须立即采取行动预防饥荒）。prevent后接事故或疾病，表示防止其发生。avoid后接事故或疾病，表示成功地避免受影响或感染。例如：a rope that prevented her from falling（让她不至于摔倒的绳子），a sound recommendation for avoiding cancer（预防癌症的合理建议）。注意，在告诉别人有危险时，不用prevent，而用warn。警告某人某事要发生或告诫某人做某事也可用warn。例如：I warned her about the hole in the floor (我提醒她地上有个洞), She warned me to stay away (她警告我离远点儿)。

1. 避免：决定(decide,determine)进行一次军事演习,虽然演习没能(fail)对台湾大选造成预期的后果,但是这一做法得到了大陆民一个朝鲜人非常欣赏高度评价(appreciate)电影,他天天去电影院享受(enjoy),避免(avoid)练习(practice)他的技术,

2. 躲避：在难度较高的游戏中,闪避(Dodge)、躲避(Avoid),以及回避(Evade)这一类被动技能将攸关您的生死. 它们可以降低您的角色被敌人击中的机率,此外,女武神则提供您一名会自我医疗的战斗上的伙伴. 如何选择并运用技能树上的技能,

3.

3. 无效：这就是英格兰确立的任何一方当事人对书面合同的实质性修改(a material alteration)将导致合同无效(avoid)的法律. 此教义与法律的一般发展趋势相悖. 我们不会对陪审团说如果一个人撒过一次谎,那么就推定他所有情况下都在撒谎.

4. 避开：至于新斯科舍省(Nova Scotia)和爱德华王子岛(PEI),则有望刚好避开(avoid)GDP负增长. 和大西洋三省类似,政府在刺激经济方面的投入也有望让曼省(Manitoba) 在今年取得GDP增长0.8%的成绩. 不过,由于今年红河(Red River)洪水所造成的损失和来年建筑量的减少,

情景对话
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

check-up-(身体检查)

avoid的解释

A：Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?
你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯医生。你今天怎么来了？

avoid的近义词

B：I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
我想做个检查还是好一些。

A：Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year.
是呀，那么…你有5年一次检查也没有做过，你应该每年检查一次的。

B：I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
我知道。我想只要没有什么不舒服的话，哪里要看什么医生。

A：Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
哦，避免患上严重疾病的最好的方法是早点发现它，所以，为了你自己，还是每年至少来一次。

B：O.K.
好的。

A：Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?
让我来检查检查。眼睛和耳朵情况良好。深呼吸一下。你吸烟吗，史密斯先生？

B：Yes.
吸烟。

avoid什么意思

A：Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
你知道，吸烟是得肺癌和心脏病的最主要因素。你应该戒烟。

B：I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
我试了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒烟。

A：Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more infomp3ation before you leave.
那么，我们开设了一些课程，并会发放一些药物，可能会有些帮助。你离开的时候我再详细地跟你说说。

B：O.K., thanks, doctor.
好的，谢谢你，医生。

用作动词(v.)

I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽可能地躲开他。
The old man avoided his neighbours.
老人回避他的邻居。
I studiously avoided his company.
我故意避免和他来往。
She avoids fatty foods like the plague.
她像躲瘟疫似地忌吃油腻食品。
These drugs are very dangerous; I'd avoid them like the plague if I were you.
这些毒品非常危险,我要是你,就像避开瘟疫似地避开它们。
She scrupulously avoided the topic.
她谨慎地回避这一话题。
The boy avoided punishment by running away.
那男孩溜之大吉,逃避了处罚。
He cautiously avoided fruitless discussions with Hogg.
他小心地避免和霍格作无益的讨论。
They strictly avoided extremes.
他们严格地避免采取激烈措施。
They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.
他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。
We crossed the road to avoid him.
为了避开他我们走到马路对面。
We went early to avoid the crowds.
为了避开拥挤的人群我们早早动身了。
I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
为了避免压到一只猫,我只好猛然将车转向。
He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.
他小心行车以避开路上的坑坑洼洼。
To avoid the city centre, turn right here.
如果要避开市中心,请在这里向右拐弯。
In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people prefer to travel by night and rest during the day.
为了避免路上交通拥挤,有些人宁可夜间驱车远行,白天休息。
I left early to avoid the rush hour.
我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。
To avoid confusion, the twins were dressed with different clothes.
为避免混淆,这对双胞胎穿着不同的衣服。
I realize she was trying to avoid the topic.
我明白了她是故意避开这一话题。
When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol.
服这种药时建议不要喝酒。
Drive on the right to avoid collisions.
靠右行驶以避免撞车。
I swerved to the side of the road to avoid a collision.
我把驾驶盘一扭让汽车向路边闪过去,防止了一起撞车事件。
They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.
他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。

1

A danger foreseen is half avoided.
隐患能预见,危险去一半。
The accident could have been avoided.
这个事故本来是可以避免的。
He hoped that a traffic accident might be avoided.
他希望可以避免一场交通事故。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

avoid a heart attack避免发心脏病
avoid a mistake避免错误
avoid a purchase撤销一项购货
avoid an accident避免一场事故
avoid an answer回避答复
avoid bad company避免与坏人为伍
avoid danger避开危险
avoid evil避免邪恶
avoid making a reply避而不答
avoid mistakes避免错误
avoid one's neighbours避开街坊邻里
avoid punishment逃避惩罚
avoid sb's eyes避开某人的目光
avoid the heavy traffic避免交通阻塞
avoid the topic避开话题
avoid a contract废止合同

～+副词

avoid carefully小心地避免
avoid cautiously小心翼翼地避免
avoid openly公开回避
avoid scrupulously谨慎地避免
avoid strictly严格回避
avoid studiously小心回避
avoid totally完全回避

～+介词

avoid sth by靠…逃避某事

Commanded the chambre to be avoided.
出自：T. Elyot

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的,否则就须用try。
avoid是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

avoid, evade, shun, keep away from: 这组词（组）都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是：
1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider，意为清理，退出；最初源自古法语的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意为倒空。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句

中考真题例句 OG 1.avoid

Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。

2020连云港市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.avoid

Many road accidents can be avoided if we all follow traffic rules.

如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。

2020杭州市卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.avoid

To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.

为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔掉了。

2020新疆卷

中考真题例句 OG 1.avoid

They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.

它们能活下来是因为它们跑得很快避开了狮子和其他敌人。

2020沈阳市卷

中考真题例句 OG 2.avoid

But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect.

但在日本、非洲和许多拉丁美洲文化中，为表示尊重会避免眼神交流。

2018山西省卷

中考真题例句 OG 3.avoid

When talking to British people, we should avoid subjects like age, weight or money.

和英国人交谈时，我们应该避开年龄、体重或金钱等话题。

2018苏州市卷

高考真题例句 OG 1.avoid

When you want to avoid interruptions at work, there are several ways to handle things.

如果你想避免工作被打断, 有几种方法可以解决。

2017全国卷2

高考真题例句 OG 2.avoid

We all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.

我们都必须承认, 随着年龄的增长, 我们的反应会变慢, 这往往会导致人们避免任何可能具有挑战性的驾驶条件, 并对自己的驾驶技术失去信心。

2017全国卷3

考研真题例句 OG 1.avoid

Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided.

新技术的负面后果是可以避免的。

2018英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.avoid

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

要避免数字封建主义的未来，需要进行长期的斗争。

2018英语一

考研真题例句 OG 3.avoid

Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

相反，官员们必须避免双重标准，或者区别对待普通人和富人。

2017英语一

考研真题例句 OG 1.avoid

This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.

这也在一些有自闭症谱系症状的高功能男性中发现，他们可能倾向于避开目光接触。

2020英语一

考研真题例句 OG 2.avoid

To avoid this uneasiness, we turn to our phones.

为了躲避这种不安，我们求助于手机。

2015英语二

考研真题例句 OG 3.avoid

Managers admire it but avoid it.

经理们赞赏它，但却避开它。

2015英语二