artificial是什么意思_artificial的用法

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释

adj.(形容词)

人造的，人工（假造）的，人为（制造）的，不自然的，非自然的
矫揉造作的，假装的
假的，虚假的，虚伪的
武断的，随意决定的
摹拟的

n.(名词)

人造肥料，人工肥料
假花

adj.(形容词)

人造的,人工的,假的 made by humans, especially as a copy of sth natural
虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的 lacking true feelings; insincere
人为的；不自然的 happening as a result of human action, not through a natural process

artificial在线翻译

adj

1. artificially formal

e.g. that artificial humility that her husband hated
contrived coyness
a stilted letter of acknowledgment
when people try to correct their speech they develop a stilted pronunciation

Synonym: contrivedhokeystilted

2. contrived by art rather than nature

e.g. artificial flowers
artificial flavoring
an artificial diamond
artificial fibers
artificial sweeteners

Synonym: unreal

3. not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes

1. 人造的；非自然形成的
Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.

e.g. ...a wholefood diet free from artificial additives, colours and flavours...
不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的天然食品
e.g. The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial...
这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。

artificially
...artificially sweetened lemonade.
添加人造甜味剂的柠檬水
...drugs which artificially reduce heart rate.
可以人为降低心率的药物

2. 人造的；不自然的；假的
An artificial state or situation exists only because someone has created it, and therefore often seems unnatural or unnecessary.

e.g. Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us...
即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。
e.g. Removed from the artificial atmosphere of the fashion show, high-fashion clothes often look cheap and silly.
脱离了时装表演营造的氛围，非常时尚的时装看上去常常显得既廉价又可笑。

artificiality
...another example of the capriciousness and artificiality of our adversarial system of justice.
关于对抗制审判方式的多变性和虚假性的又一个例子artificially
...state subsidies that have kept retail prices artificially low.
人为地把零售价格限制在低水平的国家补贴

3. 假装的；虚伪的；矫揉造作的
If you describe someone or their behaviour as artificial, you disapprove of them because they pretend to have attitudes and feelings which they do not really have.

e.g. The voice was patronizing and affected, the accent artificial.
声音拿腔拿调的，听上去矫揉造作。

artificiality
...the novel's use of homosexuality to suggest the artificiality of all relationships in that nervous city.
小说通过对同性恋的描写向读者暗示了在那个浮躁的城市里人际往来的虚情假意

4. （味道、外观）不自然的，不真实的，添加非天然成分的
If you say that food tastes or looks artificial, you do not like it because its taste or appearance does not seem genuine, and seems to be created by added substances.

e.g. The meat was chewy and the sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.
肉嚼不烂，酱汁黏稠，味道也不自然。
e.g. ...complaints that their tinned peas were an artificial shade of green.
对他们的听装豌豆添加人工合成绿色素的投诉

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作形容词(adj.)

A lot of people use artificial sweeteners in their tea or coffee.
许多人在茶或咖啡中放进人造甜味剂。
Artificial sweeteners are used in soft drinks.
软饮料中使用人造甜味剂。
He was born with only one ear,but surgeons have fitted him with an artificial one made of silicon.
他生下来时只有一只耳朵，但医生为他装上了一只用硅橡胶制的人造耳。
I don't like wearing clothes made of artificial fibres.
我不喜欢穿人造纤维的衣服。
Our country launched certain artificial earth satellites in these years.
这几年我国发射了几颗人造卫星。
Rescuers pulled the child from the river,and she was given artificial respiration.
抢救者把孩子从河里救上来，给她做人工呼吸。
The growers use both natural and artificial light.
栽培者既用自然光也用人造光。
The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it.
新筑的水坝将会在后面形成一个人工湖。
The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives.
该产品不含人造色素、调料或防腐剂。
These candies contain no artificial colours.
这些糖果不含任何人工色素。
A job interview is a very artificial situation.
求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。
High import taxes give their homemade goods an artificial advantage in the market.
高进口税使他们本国的产品在市场取得人为的优势。
Our new policies are designed to break down artificial barriers to women's advancement.
我们的新政策是要打破对女性晋升人为设置的障碍。
The artificial scarcity of his product increases its value.
人为造成的缺货使得他的产品价格上涨。
These results appear only in very artificial conditions.
这些结果只在高度人为的情况下出现。
She laughed a bright artificial laugh.
她欢快而做作地大笑。
She speaks with a very artificial accent.
她说话的语气非常做作。
The artificial flowers are like real ones.
这些假花像真的一样。
It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.
一想起他那种矫揉造作的态度就令人讨厌。
The film star flashed an artificial smile at the crowd.
这位影星抛给人群一个矫揉造作的微笑。
They jump at the suggestion with artificial enthusiasm.
他们假装热情地欣然接受了这一建议。
She welcomed me with an artificial smile.
她面带不自然的微笑向我表示欢迎。
When nervous, he had an artificial laugh.
他一紧张，笑得就不自然。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

To give an artificial stimulus to population.
出自：J. R. McCulloch
You are confusing natural, instinctive happiness and the artificial social pride that we get from private property.
出自：J. C. Powys
Artificial lighting is nearly as important as daylight.
出自：F. L. Wright

词语用法
词义讲解

adj.(形容词)

artificial指非自然环境所产生,在某种意义上为人类所创造的东西;也用于与自然物相对照的人工物;形容人时则指其言谈举止做作或拘谨。
artificial接介词to意为“在某人看来是虚假的，不自然的”。
artificial作“人工的；人造的”“虚假的；不真挚的”解时不用于比较等级。

adj.(形容词)

artificial, counterfeit, fake, false, sham: 这组词的共同意思是“假的”。其区别是：
false说明某物与真品相像,着重于“看起来与真的不一样”,不一定具有“冒充、欺骗”之义; counterfeit着重于冒充真的,并含有欺骗之义; artificial着重于“人造的,人为的”,也可引申指“不自然的”; fake指假造或冒充的(物或人); sham往往指通过比较明显的仿造或伪善行为来进行欺骗。例如:
Her false diamonds look like real ones.她的假钻石饰物看起来像真的一样。
The peddler sold me a counterfeit coin.这个小贩卖给我的是假币。
This is an artificial flower.这是一朵人造花。
What he says is all sham sympathy.他说的那一套统统是假装同情而已。
Beware of those who sell fake medicines.谨防贩卖假药者。

近义词
反义词
临近词

artificial

artificial

artificial基本解释