abstract

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abstract

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-23 22:25:38

英 [ˈæbstrækt]

美 [ˈæbˌstrækt]

abstract基本解释

抽象的;理论的;抽象派的

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副词: abstractly 名词: abstracter 过去式: abstracted 过去分词: abstracted 现在分词: abstracting 第三人称单数: abstracts

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
adj.(形容词)
  • 抽象的
  • 深奥的,难解的,难懂的
  • 抽象派的
  • 纯理论的;理论上的
  • 观念的
  • 空想的
  • 茫然的,恍恍惚惚的
  • 【数】不名的
  • 【美术】抽象派的
  • 非实际的
  • 纯理论的
n.(名词)
  • 摘要,提要,概要,梗概
  • 抽象派艺术作品
  • 抽象
  • 【化】萃取物,提取物
  • 【逻】抽象概念
  • 抽象名词
  • 理论
  • 文摘,摘录
v.(动词)
  • 使抽象化
  • 分离,析离
  • 偷走,偷窃
  • 提取,抽取;提炼
  • 转移
  • 概括,做摘要,做…的摘要,写梗概
  • 取自,摘取
  • 使退出,使撤离
  • 把…抽象出
  • 节略,摘录
  • 使心不在焉
adj.(形容词)
  • 抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
  • 抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing
n.(名词)
  • [C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
  • [C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
  • [C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document
v.(动词)
  • vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
  • vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

noun

1. a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

e.g. he loved her only in the abstract--not in person

Synonym: abstraction

2. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

Synonym: outlinesynopsisprecis

verb

1. consider a concept without thinking of a specific example
consider abstractly or theoretically

2. consider apart from a particular case or instance

e.g. Let's abstract away from this particular example

3. give an abstract (of)

4. make off with belongings of others

Synonym: pilfercabbagepurloinpinchsnarfswipehooksneakfilchnobblelift

abstract

adj

1. existing only in the mind
separated from embodiment

e.g. abstract words like `truth' and `justice'

2. dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

e.g. abstract reasoning
abstract science

3. not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature

e.g. a large abstract painting

Synonym: abstractionistnonfigurativenonobjective

The adjective and noun are pronounced /'æbstrækt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'strækt/. 形容词和名词读作 /'æbstrækt/。动词读作 /æb'strækt/。

1. 抽象的;纯概念的
An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.

e.g. ...abstract principles such as justice...
正义等抽象原则
e.g. It's not a question of some abstract concept.
这不是某个抽象概念的问题。

abstractly
It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions.
在这样的情况下进行抽象思维很困难。

2. 大体上;理论上;抽象地
When you talk or think about something in the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events.

e.g. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.
钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西,她从不去想钱。

3. (名词)抽象的,表示抽象概念的
In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object.

e.g. ...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.
抽象名词,如光荣、荣耀和勇气

4. (艺术)抽象(派)的
Abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things.

e.g. ...a modern abstract painting.
一幅现代派抽象画

5. 抽象派艺术作品
An abstract is an abstract work of art.

6. 摘要;梗概
An abstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it.

7. 提取;抽取;摘取
If you abstract something from a place, you take it from there.

e.g. ...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe...
从阿克斯河中抽水的许可证
e.g. The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.
作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。

1.

1. 抽象派:一个抽象派(Abstract)的伊甸园(Garden of Eden)!5 马球(polo)赛事冠名(Title)首先,从城市空间构成来看,城市是分区域聚集的,不同类型、档次的社区和居住区呈现一定的规律分布,呈现出一定的城市生态特征,所以富人区和穷人区的分异是正常的,

  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作名词(n.)
    抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples

1. in the abstract : 抽象地;

用作形容词(adj.)
  • Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
    抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。
  • “Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.
    “美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。
  • Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.
    她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。
  • I find it hard to think about abstract ideas like the meaning of life.
    我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。
  • They are not interested in abstract notions like “equality” or “freedom”.
    他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。
  • Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.
    数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。
  • The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
    研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。
  • Don't speak in such abstract terms.
    不要这样抽象地谈问题。
  • They made an abstract discussion of the crime problem.
    关于犯罪问题他们做了理论上的探讨。
  • Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.
    英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。
  • Astronomy is an abstract subject.
    天文学是一门深奥的学科。
  • He is an abstract painter.
    他是一个抽象派画家。
用作名词(n.)
  • A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
    花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。
  • We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
    我们虽然可以谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。
  • Beauty is abstract but a house is not.
    美是抽象的,而房屋则不是。
  • This debate is becoming too abstract—let's have some hard facts!
    这场辩论变得太抽象了——举一些有力的事实吧!
  • The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.
    幸福是个非常抽象的观念。
  • These words are abstract and elusive.
    这些词概念抽象,难以捉摸。
  • Her ideas seem a little abstract.
    她的想法有点儿令人费解。
用作动词(v.)
  • Your explanation is too abstract for me.
    你的解释对我而言过于深奥。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词动词+~
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+介词
  • Pure, Abstract, Incorporeal Substances.

    出自:R. Cudworth
  • Abstract words, such as glory, honour, courage, or hallow were obscene.

    出自:E. Hemingway
  • The Importunities of Company or Business, which would abstract him from his Beloved [Poetry].

    出自:A. Cowley
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
adj.(形容词)
  • abstract 的基本意思是“抽象的,观念上的,理论的”,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作“难懂的; 过于深奥的”解。abstract用于艺术作品时可指“抽象派的”。
  • abstract作“抽象的”“抽象派的”解时不用于比较等级,作“难懂的,过于深奥的”解时可用于比较等级。
n.(名词)
  • abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点:一是“抽象概念”; 二是“抽象派艺术作品”,如抽象画、抽象雕塑、抽象设计等; 三是文献等的“摘要; 概要; 精粹; 梗概”,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
  • abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是“就一般而言; 抽象地; 在理论上”, abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。
v.(动词)
  • abstract用作动词的基本意思是从某物或某处“提取; 抽取”,常与介词from连用。在委婉语中abstract也可表示“窃取”。
  • abstract作“做…的摘要”解时通常指写出书等的要点或作出摘录。
  • abstract引申可指“转移(注意力); 使(某人)心不在焉”。
n.(名词)
abstract, digest, outline, summary
  • 这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是:
  • 1.从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。
  • 2.从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。
  • 3.从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。
  • 4.从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。
  • 5.从写作时间上说:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章写成之后; 而outline既可以是文章写好后再抽出的要点,也可以是写作之前拟定的提纲。
  • 6.从写作目的上说:abstract, summary和digest都是写给别人看的; 而outline既可以给别人看,也可以供自己使用。
    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的abstractus,意为提取,将物质分离开来。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    In the exhibition, abstract paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs.(展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。)
    Words that rhyme are much more memorable than words that don't, and concrete nouns are easier to remember than abstract ones.(押韵的单词比其他词更容易记住,而具体名词比抽象的更容易记住。)
    They began with abstract thought, discussed it, reminded each other of another abstract point forgotten in the rush of events.(他们从抽象的思想开始,讨论它,相互提醒着在匆忙事件中被遗忘的另一个抽象概念。)
    Distinct from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.(与西方画作不同,中国画更加抽象。)
    That is, language is abstract enough that we can talk about things that aren't present here and now.(也就是说,语言是足够抽象的,以至于我们所讲的东西可以是此时此刻并不在场的事物。)
    In about 1930, Calder turned from realistic wire figures to abstract ones.(大约在1930年,考尔德从现实的金属人物形象转向抽象人物形象。)
    Abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations.(抽象派艺术给不同的诠释方式同时提供了挑战与自由。)
    For those of us living in China, there's nothing abstract about it.(对于我们这些生活在中国的人来说,它一点也不抽象。)
    Abstract art is an acquired taste.(要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。)
    It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.(结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。)
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