stooping

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-04-30 10:14:04

stooping基本解释

n.佝偻；弯腰；屈尊；俯冲

v.弯腰；屈服；佝偻；屈尊；降格；俯冲

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过去式: stooped 过去分词: stooped 现在分词: stooping 第三人称单数: stoops

n.(名词)

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

Noun:

Verb:

bend one's back forward from the waist on down;
"he crouched down"
"She bowed before the Queen"
"The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse"
debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way;
"I won't stoop to reading other people's mail"
descend swiftly, as if on prey;
"The eagle stooped on the mice in the field"
sag, bend, bend over or down;
"the rocks stooped down over the hiking path"
carry oneself, often habitually, with head, shoulders, and upper back bent forward;
"The old man was stooping but he could walk around without a cane"

用作动词(v.)

stoop down

She stooped down to pick a flower.

她俯身摘了一朵花。

The girl stooped down to pick up the two pebbles.

那女孩弯下身去捡起那两块卵石。

用作动词(v.)

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

～+介词

v.(动词)

stoop的基本意思是“弯腰,俯首”,有时指弯曲膝盖来降低身体的高度,而头部和躯干仍旧是挺直的。引申可作“屈尊,降格,堕落”解。还可指从较高的道德水平降到较低的道德水平或行为标准而作出不光彩的举动。
stoop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
stoop用作不及物动词时常接动词不定式作目的状语,可直译为“弯腰做…”,还可引申译为“屈尊去做…”。
stoop后可接“to+sth/ v -ing”结构,意思是“降低身份作出…”“堕落到…程度”。

v.(动词)

stoop, condescend, deign: 这组词都可表示“屈尊”。其区别在于:stoop不仅指降低人格或尊严去干与身份不相称的事情,而且暗示道德的堕落,有可耻的意味; condescend指地位、身份较高或权力较大的人屈尊去同地位较低的人交往,也可指对自视不如自己的人摆出屈尊俯就或恩赐的态度; deign则指性格傲慢、目中无人的人认为降低自己的身份去做某事,常同否定词连用,暗示不屑做某事。

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