spared

基本词汇

spared基本解释

adj.备用的；多余的；闲置的

v.抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约

n.备用品；剩余

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副词: sparely 比较级: sparer 最高级: sparest 名词: spareness 过去式: spared 过去分词: spared 现在分词: sparing 第三人称单数: spares

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

adj.(形容词)

剩下的，多余的，空闲的
备用的，额外的
瘦的
少量的，不足的，贫乏的
节约的，俭省的，俭朴的
（风格）不加渲染的，不加掩饰的，简朴的
他人不需要的

v.(动词)

拔出，抽出
出让，让给
节约，俭省，吝啬
用不着，略去，省掉
使免遭，免去，解除
剩下
摒绝，放弃
宽容，饶恕，赦免，不伤害

n.(名词)

备用轮胎
备用品
备用零件
备用房间
姘妇
（地滚球戏的）二击全倒，二击全倒得分
由此的得分

v.(动词)

vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj.(形容词)

多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n.(名词)

[C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

Noun:

an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Adjective:

thin and fit;
"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
"a body kept trim by exercise"
more than is needed, desired, or required;
"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
not taken up by scheduled activities;
"a free hour between classes"
"spare time on my hands"
kept in reserve especially for emergency use;
"a reserve supply of food"
"a spare tire"
"spare parts"
lacking in amplitude or quantity;
"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"
lacking embellishment or ornamentation;
"a plain hair style"
"unembellished white walls"
"functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"

Verb:

refrain from harming
save or relieve from an experience or action;
"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
give up what is not strictly needed;
"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
use frugally or carefully

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing

Can you spare one of them for me?

你能匀出一个给我吗?

Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?

能把你的三明治让给这饥饿的孩子一个吗?

I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.

目前我抽不出时间来度假。

Spare your energy for some other work.

你节省点精力做其他工作。

We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.

我们只能勉强匀出几个人来耕地。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作动词(v.)

Are you sure you can spare these tapes?
你能肯定这些磁带你们暂时不用吗?
She spared neither pain nor trouble.
她不辞辛劳。
More pancakes, please, and don't spare the syrup.
请再来些薄烤饼,多放些糖浆。
She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤点心时从不吝惜黄油。
He can't spare any time today.
他今天抽不出身。
I'm afraid we have little time to spare these few days.
恐怕这几天我们抽不出时间来。
Thank you all very, very much for sparing your valuable time.
十分感谢你们能抽出宝贵的时间。
Dr. Smith is too busy with his work to spare any time except on Sunday.
史密斯医生忙得除了星期天外都没空。
This medicine can spare you from pain.
这种药能够止痛。
He decided to spare the prisoner's life.
他决定饶这囚犯一命。
His tongue spares nobody.
他那张嘴不饶人。
Point out our faults.Don't spare us.
请指出我们的错误,别讲情面。
Spare me,I'll own up.
饶了我这条命吧,我坦白。
He spares neither himself nor his employees.
他对自己和雇员都很严格。

1

No time can be spared.
一点时间都抽不出来。
The prisoner was spared.
囚犯被赦免一死。
We may meet again if we are spared.
如果我们不死,还会见面的。

用作形容词(adj.)

Let's spare no efforts to carry out the plan.
让我们不遗余力地实现这个计划吧。
Could you spare some time to come to our art exhibition?
你能抽出时间来看看我们的画展吗?
They spared nothing to help us.
他们尽全力帮我们。

用作名词(n.)

Can you spare me a ticket?
你是否有多余的票让给我一张?
I wish I could spare you the trouble of going there.
但愿我不必麻烦你去那里。
Please spare me your opinion, just tell me the facts.
请不要讲你的看法,只讲事实好了。
I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the trouble.
为了你省事,我自己回了信。
They wanted to spare her the suffering.
他们想要分担她的痛苦。
I would give everything if I could spare them unhappiness.
如果能让他们不受痛苦,我愿意付出任何代价。
You may spare yourself the trouble.
你不必费神。
He might have spared himself the trouble.
他本来可以不必自找麻烦。

1

You might be spared a great deal of trouble.
你可以免去许多麻烦。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

spare coal节约煤
spare no cost不惜成本,不惜代价
spare no effort(s)不遗余力
spare no expense(s)不惜工本
spare no pains全力以赴
spare sb's blushes不以过奖的话使某人难为情
spare sb's feelings不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
spare sb's life饶某人的命
spare the rod娇惯孩子

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

spare cash余款
spare frame瘦长的身材
spare meals粗茶淡饭
spare parts备用零件
spare pencil多余的铅笔
spare ticket多余的票

Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.
出自：Which?
A car may carry only 2 spares.
出自：Rally Car
Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!
出自：W. Cowper
To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.
出自：George Eliot
Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?
出自：King Lear,Shakespeare
He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.
出自：J. M. Coetzee
Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.
出自：B. W. Aldiss

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

spare的基本意思是“节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜”,引申还可表示“珍惜”。
spare还可作“抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出”解,指因为有多余,将某物让给别人以后,对自己仍不造成困难,或表示“留出时间做某事,抽出时间”。
spare还可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申还可表示“饶恕,赦免,不伤害”。
spare用作及物动词时,可用名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
spare oneself的意思是“偷懒,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,对自己不严格要求,常用于否定形式。

adj.(形容词)

spare的基本意思是“多余的,备用的”,指剩下的、空闲的或暂时不用的东西,放置起来以便以后拿来使用。
spare还可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物时表示少量的,粗糙的,指人时表示给人以美感的瘦。
spare没有比较级和最高级。

n.(名词)

spare用作名词时的意思是“备件”,指机器或汽车的备用零件,尤指汽车的备用轮胎。

v.(动词)

spare, save: 这两个词都含有“节省”的意思。其区别是：
spare表示节省、节约,强调舍不得和爱惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于储蓄或积攒。例如:
If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下来,就留着以后吃吧。

adj.(形容词)

spare, forgive: 这两个词都可表示“赦免,饶命,宽恕”。其区别是：
spare往往指放过不杀,保全性命; forgive则指“宽恕”,饶过某人的过失,不涉及丧命与否。例如:
We forgave our friends' faults.我们宽恕朋友们的过失。

v.(动词)

误 I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.

正 I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

析 spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”,一般不可表示“占用别人”。

误这是一起可怕的事故——我将告诉你细节。

正这是一起可怕的事故——我不会告诉你细节。

误你能省下几便士买杯咖啡吗?

正你能付几便士买杯咖啡吗?

析 spare可以有两种相反的意义,一种是“给”,另一种是“不给”,应根据上下文的语境来判断。

☆ 直接源自古英语的sparian，意为免受伤害。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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