smelling

基本词汇

smelling基本解释

n.气味；嗅觉；嗅

v.嗅；闻；散发气味；有臭味；察觉

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过去式: smelled/smelt 过去分词: smelled/smelt 现在分词: smelling 第三人称单数: smells

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

气味，味，香味
嗅觉
臭味，难闻的气味
嗅，闻
发出臭气的人
少许
迹象，影踪
一嗅，一闻

v.(动词)

闻，嗅
有嗅觉，能辨别气味
闻出，闻到，嗅到
有难闻的气味，有臭气
有某种气味，发出...的气味
发觉，查出，觉察到，感觉到
闻闻看
虽卷入…而好名声依旧
无用，没有价值
腐败

n.(名词)

[U] 嗅觉 the power of using the nose to discover the presence of gases in the air
[C] 气味; 臭味 a quality that has an effect on the nose; an unpleasant smell, odour
[S] 嗅,闻 an act of smelling sth

v.(动词)

vi. 嗅; 闻 have or use the sense of the nose
vt. 闻到; 嗅出 notice, examine, discover, or recognize by this sense
vt. & vi. 发出气味; 发出臭味 give out a smell; give out a bad smell

Noun:

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form;
"she loved the smell of roses"
any property detected by the olfactory system
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;
"the feel of the city excited him"
"a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"
"it had the smell of treason"
the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents
the act of perceiving the odor of something

Verb:

inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense
emit an odor;
"The soup smells good"
smell bad;
"He rarely washes, and he smells"
have an element suggestive (of something);
"his speeches smacked of racism"
"this passage smells of plagiarism"
become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;
"I sense his hostility"
"i smell trouble"
"smell out corruption"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

smell at sb/sth

The dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him.

那只狗在陌生人身边嗅了一会儿,但没把他认出来。

The dog smelled at his shoes.

那只狗嗅他的鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。
The dogs can find drugs by smell.
这些狗能嗅出毒品来。
Taste and smell are closely connected.
味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。
People have five senses:sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
人有5种感官：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
Bananas have their own characteristic smell.
香蕉有其特有的香味。
A delicious mouthwatering smell drifted from the kitchen.
一种使人垂涎的香味自厨房飘来。
Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.
薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
The faint sweet smell of flowers lay in the air.
花的芳香在空气中飘溢。
The evening air was sweet with the smell of honeysuckle.
傍晚的空气中充满金银花的香味。
That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!
新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!
The smell of the paint will pass off in a few days.
油漆味几天后就会消失。
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
火是熄灭了,但尽管如此,烟味还是很浓。
The smell made him sick.
这气味使他感到恶心。
A putrid smell drove us from the room.
一股腐臭的气味迫使我们离开这房间。
The liquid gives an unpleasant smell.
这种液体发出难闻的气味。
I detect a strange smell.
我闻到了一股怪味。
Have a smell of this wine, does it smell all right?
闻闻这酒,没问题吧?
Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it's bad.
闻闻这个蛋,告诉我坏没坏。
One smell of the rotten meat was enough.
这腐烂的肉闻一下就够受了。

用作动词(v.)

Can a bee smell?
蜜蜂有嗅觉吗?
I have a cold,I cannot smell.
我感冒了,闻不出味道来。
The egg smells.
这蛋有臭味。
The room smelt as if it had not been cleaned recently.
这房子有一股好像最近有一阵子没打扫过的气味。
The meat smells as if it is bad.
这肉闻起来好像坏了。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear the smell受得了这种气味
give off a smell散发一种气味
give out a smell散发一种气味
have a smell有一种气味
stand the smell受得了这种气味
take a smell闻一闻

形容词+～

agreeable smell好闻的气味
bad smell坏气味
burnt smell焦味
disagreeable smell难闻的气味
musty smell霉味
nice smell香味
sick smell令人作呕的气味
slight smell有点味
strong smell浓烈的气味
sweet smell香味,芳香

介词+～

track by smell凭嗅觉追踪
sense of smell嗅觉

～+介词

smell of…的气味
smell of cooking烧饭做菜的香味
smell of gas煤气味

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

smell a rabbit闻到有兔子的味道
smell gas闻到煤气味
smell the ball嗅那个球状物
smell the delicious odour闻到了香喷喷的味道
smell these sweet flowers闻闻这些芬芳的花朵

～+副词

smell heavily难闻
smell offensively难闻
smell potently气味很烈
smell sweetly闻起来很香
smell about到处嗅,到处打听消息
smell out嗅出,凭嗅觉发现,察觉
smell out a secret察觉秘密
smell out a thief(狗)靠其嗅觉找到贼
smell round到处嗅,到处打听消息
smell up使充满臭味
smell up the whole apartment气味充满整套房间

～+介词

smell at对着…闻
smell at a bottle对着瓶子闻一闻
smell at a flower闻一朵花
smell of散发出…气味,有…气味
smell of fish有鱼腥味
smell of paint有油漆味
smell with noses用鼻子闻

Lorrydrivers brought in a smell of sweat and petrol.
出自：I. Fleming
An in-house bakery wafts..irresistible fresh bread smells around.
出自：Which?
I could smell spirits on his breath.
出自：J. G. Cozzens
We can..smell the warm fragrance of Taiwanese spices flowing from the kitchen.
出自：Japan Times

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。
smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。
smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。

v.(动词)

smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。
smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。
smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。

v.(动词)

smell, sniff: 这组词的共同意思是“嗅”。其区别在于:
1.smell更强调嗅觉,而sniff更强调嗅觉器官。所以smell可用于表示“有无嗅觉”,而sniff可表示“吸入”。
2.smell可表示“散发臭味”,而sniff可表示“鼻子里哼了一声说道”,引出直接引语,而smell无此意义和用法。

v.(动词)

误 The rose smells well.

正 The rose smells sweet.

析 smell在这里意为“发出气味,闻起来”,用于系表结构,其后需接形容词作表语。

误 I smelled the flower.

正 I smelled at the flower.

析 “闻…的香味”需在smell后加介词at。

误 His breath smells with brandy.

正 His breath smells of brandy.

析 smell表示“有…的气味”,是不及物动词,应与of连用,但不能与with连用。

误 Are you smelling dinner?

正 Can you smell dinner?

析 smell通常不能用在进行时态中; 但可以与 can连用。

误 I don't smell.

正 I don't smell anything.

析 smell 表示“闻到”时,是及物动词,其后需接宾语。它还可以表示“有难闻的气味”,此时便是不及物动词了。

☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen，意为闷烧。

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