signs

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-05-14 01:31:51

signs基本解释

n.手势；招牌；符号；迹象；正负号

v.签；签名；做手势；做标记

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名词: signer 过去式: signed 过去分词: signed 现在分词: signing 第三人称单数: signs

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

手势，暗号，信号
招牌，标牌
符号，标志，记号
征兆，前兆
【宗】神迹，显灵
【医】体征，症候
【天】宫（十二宫）

v.(动词)

签字，签署，签（名）
签约雇用，订契约，签名盖章约定
做手势通知，做手势示意，打手势
对…画十字
使眼色
做暗号
用信号表示，发信号，打信号
预示
签名于，署名于，画押于
使签名，使订约
加记号于

n.(名词)

[C] 标记,符号 a standard mark; sth which is seen and represents a generally-known meaning
[C] 手势,姿势,信号 a movement of the body intended to express a particular meaning or command; signal
[C] 征兆,迹象 sth that shows or points to the presence or likely future existence of a particular condition, fact or quality

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 签名,签字 write one's name as signature
vt. & vi. 发信号,做手势 give sign to

Noun:

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened);
"he showed signs of strain"
"they welcomed the signs of spring"
a public display of a message;
"he posted signs in all the shop windows"
any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message;
"signals from the boat suddenly stopped"
structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted;
"the highway was lined with signboards"
(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease;
"there were no signs of asphyxiation"
having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges);
"he got the polarity of the battery reversed"
"charges of opposite sign"
an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come;
"he hoped it was an augury"
"it was a sign from God"
a gesture that is part of a sign language
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified;
"The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"
a character indicating a relation between quantities;
"don't forget the minus sign"

Adjective:

used of the language of the deaf

Verb:

mark with one's signature; write one's name (on);
"She signed the letter and sent it off"
"Please sign here"
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation;
"All parties ratified the peace treaty"
"Have you signed your contract yet?"
be engaged by a written agreement;
"He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"
"The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
engage by written agreement;
"They signed two new pitchers for the next season"
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs;
"He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"
"The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu"
place signs, as along a road;
"sign an intersection"
"This road has been signed"
communicate in sign language;
"I don't know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

sign sth ⇔ away

He has just signed away a fortune.

他刚刚签字让出了一份财产。

He signed away all his rights to the invention.

他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。

用作名词(n.)

The sign means that cars cannot enter.
这种标志表示汽车不能入内。
Those signs pointed the route to be followed by visitors.
那些标志为参观者指明了路线。
The road signs confused the driver.
这些路标把司机弄糊涂了。
The sign bears the shopkeeper's name.
招牌上写着店主的名字。
I'll be waiting for you at the entrance of the pub which has a sign painted with a red lobster.
我将在画着红龙虾招牌的酒吧门口等你。
Deaf people talk with signs.
聋人谈话用手势表示意思。
I explained what I couldn't explain in words by signs.
凡不能用言词来表达的,我就用手势说明。
All the signs at the moment point to an early resumption of the fighting between the two countries.
眼下的一切迹象都表明,这两个国家将很快重新开战。

用作动词(v.)

I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.
我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
The shoulders of his uniform were piped with signs of his rank.
他制服肩上佩有表示军衔的标志。
All over the country are seen signs of prosperity.
全国各地到处呈现一派繁荣景象。
She passed close by me without a sign of recognition.
她与我擦肩而过,却没认出我。
At the mere mention of the name of the visitor, he pulled a face, which I took for a sign of disapproval.
一提到来访者的名字,他就板着脸,在我看来,这表示他不赞成。
The woman scanned the doctor's face for a sign of hope.
那女人审视着医生的脸,希望找到一丝希望。
The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
医生给他做了检查,没有发现有心脏病的症状。
Even to dream of seeing one's reflection in water is interpreted as a sign of death in many countries.
在许多国家,甚至梦见看到自己在水中的倒影都被看作死亡的征兆。
A dark cloud is a sign of rain.
乌云是降雨的预兆。
A red sky in the morning is said to be a sign of bad weather.
早晨天上呈红色据说是坏天气的预兆。
He climbed down at the first sign of opposition.
他一见到反对的迹象,就缩了回去。
I looked all over the place, but there was no sign of him anywhere.
我察看了所有的地方,但哪儿也见不到他。
I could see no sign of life in the deserted town.
在这个无人居住的城镇,我看不见一点生命的迹象。
The book bears all the signs of being the product of a ripe scholar.
这本书里到处呈现着老练学者的结晶。
The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported; it shows signs of falling in.
新隧道的顶支撑得不好,已显出坍塌的迹象。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear signs of佩带…标记
look at a sign看标记
make a sign做标记
see a sign看到标记
hang up a sign挂招牌
post a sign贴出告示
put up a sign贴出告示
exhibit sign现出迹象
make no sign没有迹象
show signs of显示迹象
understand the signs of明白…的信号
give sb a sign向某人示意

形容词+～

mathematical signs数学符号
clear sign明确的标记
great sign很大的牌子
encouraging sign令人鼓舞的迹象
hopeful sign希望的征兆
pleasing sign令人高兴的迹象
vital signs生命迹象
welcome sign可喜的迹象
deaf-and-dumb signs聋哑人的手势
high sign(通过眼色〔手势〕传递的)暗号
physical sign体征

名词+～

call sign呼叫信号
dollar sign美元的符号
pub sign酒吧招牌
road sign路标
shop sign商店招牌
street sign路标
traffic sign交通标志

～+名词

sign language聋哑人的手语

介词+～

by signs用手势
speak by signs用手势示意
in sign of friendship表示友好
in sign of peace作为和平的标志

～+介词

signs of agreement同意的表示
signs of catching cold伤风的征兆
signs of fear畏惧的迹象
signs of life生命的迹象
signs of murder凶杀迹象
signs of storm暴风雨的预兆
signs of suffering痛苦的表情
sign on the door门上的牌子

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sign a cheque在支票上签字
sign a document签署文件
sign a letter签署信件
sign a painting在画上签名
sign a treaty在条约上签字
sign an agreement在协议上签字
sign one's name签名
sign sb's autograph book在某人的签名册上签名
sign the petition在请愿书上签名

～+副词

sign authoritatively官方地签署
sign blindly盲目地签字
sign dejectedly沮丧地签字
sign delightfully愉快地签字
sign despairingly绝望地签字
sign felicitously恰当地签字
sign formally正式签字
sign handsomely大方地签署
sign hastily仓促地签字
sign immediately立即签字
sign indiscreetly轻率地签字
sign legally合法地签字
sign judiciously审慎地签字
sign nominally名义上地签字
sign perfunctorily草率地签字
sign precipitately鲁莽地签字
sign prudently谨慎地签字
sign recklessly轻率地签字
sign reluctantly勉强地签字
sign responsibly负责任地签字
sign secretly秘密地签字
sign solemnly郑重地签字
sign willingly自愿地签字
sign away签字放弃(权利等)
sign away one's rights签字放弃权利
sign in签到,签收
sign in at Health Club在健康俱乐部签到
sign off广播电台宣布广播节目结束
sign off at midnight半夜停播
sign out签名以记录离去时间
sign over签字移交
sign up for a job签约参加工作
sign up for a voyage to India签约参加去印度的航行

～+介词

sign in ink用钢笔签字
sign on签字于雇用契约
sign on another group of workers签约再雇用一批工人

He didn't answer, made..a confused sign with his head.
出自：J. Gardner
He signed himself carefully with the Cross.
出自：J. Agee

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

sign的基本意思是“标记,符号”,指写在或刻画在物体上的,代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志,使人一看便知道它所代表的意义。sign引申可作“手势,姿势”“信号”“征兆,迹象”解。
sign后常接of短语作定语,有时还可接动词不定式或that从句作定语。

v.(动词)

sign用作名词时有“记号”的意思,转化为动词可作“签名”解,一般指人在文件、信件上签署自己的名字; sign作名词还可作“手势”解,转化为动词则是“做手势”的意思,指由于某种原因不能用语言表达或不想用口头方式交流的情况下用手势来表达某种意图。
sign可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
sign作“签名,签字”解时可用于被动结构,作“发信号,做手势”解时不用于被动结构。
sign接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语时,充当宾语的名词或代词前有时可加介词for或to。在sign接that从句作宾语的句子中也可加上to sb。

n.(名词)

sign, mark, symbol, token: 这组词都可表示“符号,标志”。其区别是：
1.symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物; sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志; mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志; token指表示爱情、友谊等的纪念物或礼品等。例如:
She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.她有一个银制的和平标志挂在项链上。
She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她将手指放在唇上表示应安静。
He gave his wife a ring as a token of his love.他给他爱人一枚戒指,作为爱情的象征。
2.sign与symbol相比较, sign的含义简单明了,容易体察,而symbol却含义深邃复杂。例如:
I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
3.token和sign的意思相同,但token比sign庄严文雅,通常用于严肃的场合,在一般情况下可以用sign代替。例如:
Jenny's husband gave her a ring as a token of their first meeting.珍妮的丈夫送她一枚戒指纪念他们的初次见面。

v.(动词)

下面各组中两个句子的意思相同:: Sign your name to the paper, please.
Sign the paper, please.
请在文件上签名。
The policeman signed for me to stop.
The policeman signed me to stop.
警察示意我停下来。

n.(名词)

误 The stockings show sign of wear.

正 The stockings show signs of wear.

析 show signs of(表示“显出…的迹象”)一语中, sign习惯用复数。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的signe，意为记号；最初源自原始印欧语的sekw，意为指出。

近义词
临近词

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