short基本解释
adj.短的;矮的;短期的;短缺的;简略的;粗暴无礼的;[语]短音的
adv.缺少;未达到;半中间(打断);过早地(终止)
n.烈酒;电影短片;[电]短路
v.(使)短路
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比较级: shorter 最高级: shortest 名词: shortness 过去式: shorted 过去分词: shorted 现在分词: shorting 第三人称单数: shorts
adj.短的;矮的;短期的;短缺的;简略的;粗暴无礼的;[语]短音的
adv.缺少;未达到;半中间(打断);过早地(终止)
n.烈酒;电影短片;[电]短路
v.(使)短路
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比较级: shorter 最高级: shortest 名词: shortness 过去式: shorted 过去分词: shorted 现在分词: shorting 第三人称单数: shorts
noun
1. the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
Synonym: shortstop
2. the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
3. accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
Synonym: short circuit
verb
1. create a short circuit in
Synonym: short-circuit
2. cheat someone by not returning him enough money
Synonym: short-change
short什么意思
adj
1. tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening
e.g. shortbread is a short crumbly cookie
a short flaky pie crust
2. (primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length
e.g. short skirts
short hair
the board was a foot short
a short toss
3. primarily temporal sense
indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration
e.g. a short life
a short flight
a short holiday
a short story
only a few short months
4. of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration
e.g. the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short
5. not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices
e.g. a short sale
short in cotton
6. lacking foresight or scope
e.g. a short view of the problem
shortsighted policies
shortsighted critics derided the plan
myopic thinking
Synonym: shortsightedunforesightfulmyopic
7. (of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range
e.g. a short memory
Synonym: unretentiveforgetful
8. not sufficient to meet a need
e.g. an inadequate income
a poor salary
money is short
on short rations
food is in short supply
short on experience
Synonym: inadequatepoor
9. less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so
e.g. a light pound
a scant cup of sugar
regularly gives short weight
Synonym: lightscant(p)
10. low in stature
not tall
e.g. he was short and stocky
short in stature
a short smokestack
a little man
Synonym: little
adv
1. quickly and without warning
e.g. he stopped suddenly
Synonym: abruptlysuddenlydead
2. in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner
e.g. he told me curtly to get on with it
he talked short with everyone
he said shortly that he didn't like it
Synonym: curtlyshortly
3. at a disadvantage
e.g. I was caught short
Synonym: unawares
4. so as to interrupt
e.g. She took him up short before he could continue
5. at some point or distance before a goal is reached
e.g. he fell short of our expectations
6. clean across
e.g. the car's axle snapped short
7. without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold
e.g. he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash
形容词和副词用法(ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB USES)
1. -> see Please look at category 24 to if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword. 以下义项中未列出的表达方式请参第24项。
2. 短暂的;短促的;短期的
If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long.
e.g. The announcement was made a short time ago...
通告是不久前才宣布的。
e.g. How could you do it in such a short period of time?...
你是怎么在如此短的时间里做到的?
3. 似乎过得很快的;短暂的
If you talk about a short hour, day, or year, you mean that it seems to have passed very quickly or will seem to pass very quickly.
short的反义词
e.g. For a few short weeks there was peace...
有过短短几周的和平。
e.g. Only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000.
仅短短 5 年时间后,你的钱就会增多 94,000 美元。
4. (演讲、信件、书等)短的,简短的
A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it.
e.g. They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona...
他们正表演莎士比亚剧作《维洛那二绅士》中的一个片段。
e.g. This is a short note to say thank you.
这是一封简短的致谢信。
5. 矮的;个子矮的
Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are.
e.g. I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.
我又高又瘦,他又矮又胖。
e.g. ...a short, elderly woman with grey hair...
头发灰白的矮个子老妇人
6. (距离、长度等)短的,不长的,不远的
Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other.
e.g. The city centre and shops are only a short distance away...
市中心和商店离得很近。
e.g. A short flight of steps led to a grand doorway...
一段短短的台阶通向一个气派的大门口。
7. 短缺的;不足的
If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left.
e.g. Her father's illness left the family short of money...
她父亲的病造成家里经济拮据。
e.g. Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel...
政府军的弹药和燃料都快用完了。
8. 少于;不及;未达到
If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it.
e.g. He stopped a hundred yards short of the building...
他在离大楼 100 码处停下了。
e.g. So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority?...
那么如果社会党人得票领先却又未达到绝对多数,那会怎么样呢?
9. 除…之外;没有;如果不
Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing.
e.g. Short of climbing railings four metres high, there was no way into the garden from this road...
除非爬过 4 米高的栏杆,否则从这条路没办法进到园子里。
e.g. They have no means, short of civil war, to enforce their will upon the minorities.
他们只有通过内战才能将意志强加给少数派。
10. 终止;中断;打断
If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished.
short的翻译
e.g. His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack...
他辉煌的事业因心脏病发作而被迫终止。
e.g. Jackson cut short his trip to Africa...
杰克逊提前结束了他的非洲之行。
11. 简略的;缩写的;简称的
If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name.
e.g. Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears...
她的朋友凯斯(凯茜娃的简称)眼泪汪汪。
e.g. 'O.O.B.E.' is short for 'Out Of Body Experience'.
O.O.B.E. 是 Out Of Body Experience (身外体验)的缩略形式。
12. 暴躁的;易怒的
If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily.
e.g. ...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.
脾气暴躁、笨拙又忸怩的女人
13. 说话简短粗暴的;简慢无礼的
If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry.
e.g. She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.
她似乎很焦虑,抑或是很紧张,对我明显很不客气。
14. (尤指在一时找不到厕所的情况下)内急,突然感觉要上厕所
If you are caught short or are taken short, you feel a sudden strong need to urinate, especially when you cannot easily find a toilet.
15. 作为简称;作为缩写
If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name.
short
e.g. Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short)...
我对面是一位名叫贾丝明德(简称杰丝)的女子。
e.g. This condition is called seasonal affective disorder, or SAD for short.
这种病情叫做季节性情感失调症,或简称 SAD。
16. 缺乏(尤指食物)
If you go short of something, especially food, you do not have as much of it as you want or need.
e.g. Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
有些人可能极不善于理财,因而不得不缺衣少食地将就过活。
17. 总之;简而言之
You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary.
e.g. Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging...
试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动吧。总之,只要是有挑战性的。
e.g. She was surrounded by doctors, lawyers, housewives — people, in short, like herself.
她被医生、律师、家庭主妇——总之是一群像她一样的人——所包围着。
18. 可以说是;简直;无异于
You use nothing short of or little short of to emphasize how great or extreme something is. For example, if you say that something is nothing short of a miracle or nothing short of disastrous, you are emphasizing that it is a miracle or it is disastrous.
e.g. The results are nothing short of magnificent...
结果非常不错。
e.g. His last visit to Washington was little short of a fiasco.
他最近对华盛顿的访问几乎是一场惨败。
19. 冒傻气的;不聪明的;愚蠢的;不理智的
If you say that someone is, for example, several cards short of a full deck or one sandwich short of a picnic, you think they are stupid, foolish, or crazy.
short
20. 缺乏,缺少(某种优良品质)
If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have.
e.g. He was very short on enthusiasm...
他太缺乏热情。
e.g. The proposals were short on detail.
这些提议缺少细节。
21. 险些(做…);差点没(做…)
If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it.
short的翻译
e.g. He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government...
他几乎要直言批评政府了。
e.g. The resolution stopped short of an outright declaration of independence.
这项决议几乎成为公开的独立宣言。
22. (因雇主付不起全工时工钱而出现的)短工时,开工不足
If workers are put on short time, they are asked to work fewer hours than the normal working week, because their employer can not afford to pay them a full time wage.
e.g. Workers across the country have been put on short time because of the slump in demand...
因需求量大幅下降,全国的工人都开工不足。
e.g. Most manufacturers have had to introduce short-time working.
大多数制造商不得不推行短工时工作制。
23. 使突然终止;使突然中断
If something pulls you up short or brings you up short, it makes you suddenly stop what you are doing.
e.g. The name on the gate pulled me up short.
大门上的名字让我突然停了下来。
24. 干净利落地处理(或打败);迅速解决
If you make short work of someone or something, you deal with them or defeat them very quickly.
e.g. Agassi made short work of his opponent.
阿加西干净利落地击败了对手。
25. short of breath -> see breath
at short notice -> see notice
to sell someone short -> see sell
to get short shrift -> see shrift
to cut a long story short -> see story
to draw the short straw -> see straw
in short supply -> see supply
in the short term -> see term
名词用法(NOUN USES)
1. 短裤
Shorts are trousers with very short legs, that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports.
e.g. ...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.
两名身着色彩艳丽的棉质短裤和T恤衫的女子
2. (男式)内裤,衬裤
Shorts are men's underpants with short legs.
3. 少量烈酒(如威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等)
A short is a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky, gin, or vodka, rather than a weaker alcoholic drink that you can drink in larger quantities.
4. (尤指正片放映前的)电影短片
A short is a short film, especially one that is shown before the main film at the cinema.
short
1.
1. 短的:Tns007 菊丸:好了,接下来要进行的是关于青学正选的 简短的(short) 问答大石:第一个问题:除了自己饰演的角色(character)外,你还想饰哪个角色?桃城:比赛模式(mode)也很多呢,可以随自己喜爱的选择练习比赛模式,决定双打的双打模式,(其他模式没听懂)啊~选择不过来呢
在理发店
A:Are you being served, sir?
先生,有人招呼您吗?
short是什么意思
B:No, not yet. I just want a haircut.
还没有。我只想理发。
A:Will you sit here, please? How would you like it cut?
请您坐这儿好吗?想理什么样的?
B:I want it short.
剪短些就行。
short的近义词
A:But it’s short already, sir.
可您的头发已经很短了。
B:I mean very short, shorter than it is now.
我的意思是很短,比现在再短些。
A:Shall I just trim it?
那就修修好吧?
B:No, You can cut quite a bit off. I like it to be very short all over. Do you see what I mean?
不,请多剪些。我想把上上下下都剪得短短的。你明白我的意思吗?
A:Oh, I see. You like the Chinese style, don’t you?
噢,明白了,您喜欢中国式的。
B:Yes, in the Chinese style.
是的。要中国式的。
A:Would you like to have a shampoo, sir?
先生,先洗洗头吗?
B:No, thank you.
不用了,谢谢。
A:How about oil or spray?
要不要抹点发膏或喷点香水?
B:No, nothing of the kind.
不,什么也不用。
A:There! How is that?
好了,您看行吗?
B:That’s very good!
很好。
周末计划
A:What are your weekend arrangements?
你的周末怎么安排啊?
B:There’re many things I can do on weekends.
周末我要做很多事。
A:What sort of things are you interested in?
你对怎么样的事感兴趣?
B:I’m keen on taking short trips to nearby scenic spots. More often than not, I go with some of my friends. By the way, what are your favorites?
我喜欢到附近的风景点走一走,有时间和一些朋友一起去。顺便问一下,你最喜欢做什么?
A:I love swimming and cycling. On Sunday morning I have swimming practice for an hour. In the afternoon, I just ride my bike around the city or along the country roads for almost two hours.
我喜欢游泳和骑自行车。在星期天上午,我要游泳锻炼一小时,而下午我还要花两小时骑车在城里转一转,或沿着乡间路骑。
short
B:That’s great! I think they do you a lot of good. Where do you swim?
真不错!我想锻炼给了你很多好处。你在哪儿游泳?
A:Mostly in the city’s swimming pool. But on occasion, I go to the beach with friends. Well, what do you do at leisure?
大多数时候在城里的游泳池,有时候同朋友一起到海边游,真开心!嗯,你在业余时间做什么?
short什么意思
B:I’m fond of dancing.
我喜欢跳舞。
A:Good. You really know how to enjoy yourself.
很好,你真会享受生活。
B:Thanks. And you, too, I think.
谢谢,你也差不多。
促销
A:I am going to be home a little bit late tonight. You’ll have to have supper on your own.
今晚我要晚一点回家,你就自己吃晚饭吧。
short的反义词
B:Why is that?
为什么啊?
A:There’s a big sale at Macy’s today. Everything is either buy one, get one free, or half price.
今天麦希商店大促销,所有的东西不是买一送一就是半价。
B:You’re not going to spend all of our money, are you?
你不会把我们所有的钱都花了吧?
short
A:Of course not. The offer is too good to pass up, isn’t it?
当然不会了。只是如此好机会不应该错过。
B:I guess so. Would you mind picking up some shirts for me if you see some?
我想也是,如果你看到衬衣,帮我买几件好吗?
A:Sure, which color would you like?
好,你喜欢什么颜色。
short的解释
B:A green and a light blue one.
一件绿色和一件浅蓝色的。
A:Ok. Would you like long sleeve or short sleeve shirts?
好。你喜欢长袖还是短袖。
B:Long sleeves, please.
长袖的吧。
A:Do you need anything else?
你还需要别的吗?
B:Check out the appliances section. We could really need another washing machine.
去看看家电区,我们可能再买一台洗衣机。
A:Ok, I will. Hopefully that will be half off instead of buy one get one free.
好,我会去看的。希望那儿东西是半价而不是买一送一。
short在线翻译
B:Just have a look.
去看一下吧。
A:Anything else?
还要别的吗?
short在线翻译
B:Actually, we could use a new lawn mower. And maybe a grill for the backyard.
实际上,我们可能要一台新的割草机。还有后院得配一个烤架。
A:Do you just want to come along? It might be easier if we both went.
你想要和我一起去吗?要是俩个人去可能会容易些。
B:Yeah, you’re right. Let’s go!
你说的对,我们一起去吧!
A:Do you have any money?
你有钱吗?
B:No, but I have plenty of credit cards.
没有,但是我有足够的信用卡。
A:Maybe I should hang on to those. I know what happens when you get around tools and machines!
或许我应该带着。当你在逛工具和机器区的时候,我知道会出现什么情况!
1. little short of : 简直不比...差;
2. in short : 总之;
3. be taken short : 突然觉得要大便;
4. short of : 缺乏, 达不到;
5. for short : 简称, 缩写;
6. go short : [经] 短缺, 卖空;
7. run short (of) : 缺少, 快用完;
8. short and sweet : [口]直截了当, 简短扼要;
9. cut short : 打断, 缩减;
10. short for : 简短的;
The cathedral..is the shortest in England (155 feet long).
出自:Jan MorrisI don't like your hair as short as that.
出自:C. PriestWhen the little one sat down..her legs were..too short to reach the ground.
出自:P. Fitzgerald误 The fellow is rather short in height.
正 The fellow is rather short.
析 short本身可表示“身材矮小”,无需加in height。
他患了一种因自己身材矮小而产生的自卑情结症。误 He suffers from an inferiority complex because he's low.
正 He suffers from an inferiority complex because he's short.
析 表示“身体矮小”用short,不用low。
Lab是laboratory的缩略形式。误 “Lab” is short of “laboratory”.
正 “Lab” is short for “laboratory”.
析 be short of意为“缺乏…”; 要表达“是…的简写”,应说be short for。
他们的汽油快用完了。误 They are running shortly of gasoline.
正 They are running short of gasoline.
析 表示“缺少…”“快用完…”可说run short of, run在此为系动词,故不说run shortly of。
油的供应短缺了。误 The supply of oil is running short of.
正 The supply of oil is running short.
我们的钱快用完了。误 Our money is running short of.
正 Our money is running short.
析 “(某物)快用完”或“变得不够用”可以用sth run short的结构,这里作主语的是物,不是人。如果用人作主语,则用 sb run short of sth 的结构,作“(某人)缺…”解。
这首诗很短,可以背诵下来。误 The poem is short to learn by heart.
正 The poem is short enough to learn by heart.
我们的假期太短了,不能用作旅行。误 Our vacation is short to take for a journey.
正 Our vacation is too short to take for a journey.
析 在short后接主动形式的不定式表示被动意义时,它的后面必须加enough,或者在它前面加too。
商品供应不足。误 The goods are in a short supply.
正 The goods are in short supply.
很难买到瓷茶杯,供应非常不足。误 Difficult to buy china cups, they are in a very short supply.
正 Difficult to buy china cups, they are in very short supply.
析 “(某种商品)供应不足”“不够用”习惯用be in short supply,中间不加任何冠词; 但可以在short前加程度副词very,表示“供应非常不足”。
昨天他对我非常无礼。误 He was very short to me yesterday.
正 He was very short with me yesterday.
他对我如此粗鲁,以至于我的自尊心受到了伤害。误 He was so short to me that I felt hurt.
正 He was so short with me that I felt hurt.
析 “对…无礼或怠慢”,应该说be short with...,其中介词 with不能改用 to。
误 In a short, society must be reorganized.
正 In short, society must be reorganized.
析 in short是习惯用法, short前不加任何冠词。
总而言之,我们要作好充分准备。误 In short word, we must get well prepared.
正 In short, we must get well prepared.
析 “总之”“简言之”用in short表示,这里short是名词,不能再加word。
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.
由于漫长而寒冷的冬天,冰岛的生长季节很短。
2020哈尔滨市卷
Astronauts lived in these space stations for a short time.
宇航员在这些空间站里生活了一小段时间。
2018昆明市卷
Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.
我们的生命是短暂的,所以我们应该好好利用它。
2018陕西省卷
He is so short that he can’t reach the books on the shelf.
他太矮了,够不到书架上的书。
2019福建省卷
In the end, the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
最后,真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的男人,他有一头棕色的短发。
2019成都市A卷
Bob is much tall now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.
鲍勃现在高多了,他去年穿的牛仔裤太短了。
2018新疆卷
His speech was short, but all to the point.
他的演讲很简短,但却切中要害。
2019北京市卷
In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服)the world!
总之,我要征服世界!
2019绵阳市卷
He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known.
他写短篇小说,很快就出名了。
2018绵阳市卷
Women and children were short of food.
妇女和儿童缺乏食物。
2020潍坊市卷
Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are.
与其把所有的注意力都放在你所缺少的东西上,不如看看你已经有多幸运吧。
2019齐齐哈尔市卷
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now
如今,许多学生在空余时间缺乏锻炼。
2018青岛市卷