scolder

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-05-14 01:30:59

scolder基本解释

v.责骂；训斥

n.斥责；爱责骂的人

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副词: scoldingly 名词: scolder 过去式: scolded 过去分词: scolded 现在分词: scolding 第三人称单数: scolds

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

叱责，训斥，斥责，责备，谴责，责骂
唠唠叨叨地责备，唠唠叨叨地骂
骂，怒骂，骂骂咧咧，肆口谩骂
数落，奚落

n.(名词)

斥责，责骂
好骂人的女人，泼妇，爱抱怨的女人
唠唠叨叨骂人的人，吵吵嚷嚷高声骂人的人
好责骂的人，爱责骂的人，爱高声责骂者

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责 speak angrily and complainingly

Noun:

someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

Verb:

censure severely or angrily;
"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
"The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
"The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;
"He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"
"We grumbled about the increased work load"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

scold sb/sth for sth/v-ing

It's no use scolding the child for his behavior without showing him a good example.

不给孩子作出表率而一味责怪他们的行为是毫无用处的。

We scolded him for his laziness.

我们责备他懒惰。

I could hear mother scolding the dog for bringing mud into the house.

我听见母亲在骂那条狗,因为它把泥带进了屋子。

The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass.

那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈骂了。

用作动词(v.)

Don't scold.
不要斥责人。
Her tongue was incessantly scolding.
她嘴里不断地训人。
Who knows why he was scolding?
谁知道他为什么在骂人?
If I walk in with muddy boots,Dad always scolds.
如果我的靴子上有泥,一进屋爸爸就责骂我。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

scold a child责骂孩子
scold one's son责骂儿子
scold the teacher骂老师
scold the weather责骂天气
scold their tools抱怨他们的工具

～+副词

scold completely彻底地责怪
scold deservedly理所当然地责怪
scold falsely诬告
scold harshly怒斥
scold hastily草率地责怪
scold highly备受指责
scold indignantly愤慨地指责
scold maddeningly大声地责骂
scold monotonously无聊地抱怨
scold morally从道义上责备
scold publicly公开指控
scold specifically明确地责备
scold sternly顽固地指责
scold unfairly不公平地责备
scold unjustly不公正地指责
scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪
scold wildly强烈地指责

～+介词

scold at sb责骂某人
scold for为…而责骂
scold sb for being late责骂…迟到
scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰
scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽
scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人
scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

I know she is an irksome brawling scold.
出自：Taming of Shrew,Shakespeare
I scolded heartily at him.
出自：Defoe

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。
scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。
scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

v.(动词)

scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke: 这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是：
1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

v.(动词)

误 Dad scolded me that I came home late.

正 Dad scolded me for coming home late.

析 scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing结构。

☆ 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的skald，意为诗人。

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