pupil

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pupil

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-09-20 06:07:07

英 [ˈpju:pl]

美 [ˈpjupəl]

日语：瞳 法语：élève 德语：Schüler 韩语：학생 俄语：alumno

pupil基本解释

n.小学生；弟子；【解】瞳孔

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形容词: pupilar

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
n.(名词)
  • 学生，弟子，门生，小学生
  • 【解】瞳孔
  • 【物】光瞳
  • 【罗马法】被监护人，未成年人
  • 【苏格兰法】幼年人
  • 射光孔
n.(名词)
  • [C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately

noun

1. the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye
resembles a large black dot

2. a young person attending school (up through senior high school)

Synonym: schoolchildschool-age child

3. a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

Synonym: studenteducatee

1. 学生；小学生
The pupils of a school are the children who go to it.

e.g. Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils...
威尔士现在的初中生中有1/3以上的人就读的学校学生总数超过1,000人。
e.g. Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.
埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。

2. 弟子；门生
A pupil of a painter, musician, or other expert is someone who studies under that expert and learns his or her skills.

e.g. After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker.
学业结束后，戈尔德施米特成了作曲家弗朗兹·施雷克尔的学生。

3. 瞳孔
The pupils of your eyes are the small, round, black holes in the centre of them.

1. 瞳孔：(二) 用近红外线影像进 瞳孔 (Pupil) 定位,同时计算红外线光源的角膜反射光点大小,以计算对焦清晰. 效能:可即时 (video rate) 计算出引导使用者前后移动方向的资讯.

  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作名词(n.)
  • The pupils replied in one voice.
    小学生异口同声地回答。
  • The pupils were formed into four small groups.
    小学生被分成四个小组。
  • The pupils were glad of having passed a test.
    孩子们因测试及格而欢天喜地。
  • The pupils have two long holidays every year.
    学生们每年有两次长假。
  • Each pupil has his own desk.
    每个学生都有自己的课桌。
  • It speaks well for your teaching that all your pupils passed the examination.
    你教的学生考试都及格了,这证明你教学优异。
  • We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
    我们学校的一个学生得了奖,我们感到非常自豪。
  • The teacher said her pupils were very cooperative.
    那位老师说她的学生非常配合。
  • Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.
    伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。
  • A teacher likes every pupil in his class.
    老师喜欢班上的每一个学生。
  • He concentrated his pupils and declared the exciting news.
    他把他的学生集中在一起并宣布了这条令人兴奋的消息。
  • Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.
    教育学家设法将学生按相近的能力分班,因为他们认为这种按同等水平划分班级的做法是明智的。
  • He is one of my aptest pupils.
    他是我最聪明的学生之一。
  • He is a very dull pupil.
    他是一个很笨的学生。
  • The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.
    教师必须知道每个学生的名字。
  • I teach a class of forty pupils.
    我教的班有40个学生。
  • Our headmaster has liberal views about what his pupils should wear.
    我们的校长对于自己学生穿戴方面的观点是开明的。
  • The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.
    这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。
  • He was a pupil to the great Stoic philosopher.
    他是斯多葛派哲学家的学生。
  • I am his pupil in music.
    我是他的学音乐的学生。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～～+名词～+介词

  • My mother was a born teacher, her pupils adored her.

    出自：Juliette Huxley

  • He became a favourite pupil of the Zen master.

    出自：S. Quinn

  • Her eyes were narrow, the pupils small.

    出自：J. D. MacDonald
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
n.(名词)
  • pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里, pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时, pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的限制。
  • pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。
n.(名词)
pupil, disciple, scholar, student
  • 这四个词的共同意思是“学生”。其区别是：
  • pupil特别指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,主要指小学生或中学生,也可指“门生,徒弟,弟子”,侧重于从学习的角度或者从对老师尊敬的角度; disciple一般和宗教有联系,作“追随者,门徒”解,主要指对某种理论或杰出人物的狂热拥护者。例如:
  • Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus.犹大是耶稣十二门徒之一。scholar作“学生”解时,现在特别指那些大学里的“奖学金获得者,津贴生”。例如:
  • As a scholar, you will not have to pay college fees.作为津贴生,你不用交学费。student适用于任何学习或喜爱学习的人,但通常指上大学、技术学校、专业学校或夜校的“学生”。例如:
  • A college student goes to college to learn.一名大学生要到大学去学习。此外, student还可指“研究某门学科的人”。例如:
  • He is a student of human nature.他是研究人性的。
    • n.(名词)
      这所学校足以容纳约500名学生。

      误 The school is large enough for about 500 disciples.

      正 The school is large enough for about 500 pupils.

      析 pupil指“学生”,而disciple多指与宗教有关的“门徒”。

    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pupille；最初源自拉丁语的pupillus，意为小孩。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.(这幅画为伦勃朗的一位弟子所作。)
    The pupil tossed his schoolbag into the air.(小学生把书包扔向空中。)
    LASIK eye surgery changes the shape of your cornea—the transparent membrane that arcs over your pupil and the colored part of your eye (iris).(LASIK眼科手术改变了你的角膜的形状——角膜是覆盖在你的瞳孔和你的眼睛的有色部分（虹膜）上的弧形透明膜。)
    The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.(小学生拉着奶奶的胳膊，带她过了马路。)
    But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"— a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.(但最先进的开发工具是“可教的代理”——一个计算机化的会学习、尝试、犯错和提问的角色，就像一个真实世界的学生。)
    When Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge.(当霍夫曼对奎宁的合成替代物的可取性发表完一些简短的评论后，他的得意门生接受挑战也就不足为奇了。)
    An unusual pupil size or shape.(瞳孔有不正常尺寸或者形状。)
    Peter is a primary school pupil.(彼特是一名小学生。)
    The pupil divided the pencils by colour.(这名小学生按颜色把铅笔分类。)
    The reduction in bullying—and the consequent improvement in pupil happiness—is surely a worthwhile objective.(减少恃强凌弱现象——进而提高小学生的幸福感——无疑是一个值得追求的目标。)
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    • 中考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    中考真题例句 OG 1.pupil

    Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

    另一个原因是它帮助学生了解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。

    2019贵阳市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.pupil

    Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

    最后，它还提高了学生的阅读和写作能力，这可以帮助他们成为更好的学生。

    2019贵阳市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.pupil

    Mark was a clever pupil.

    马克是个聪明的学生。

    2018哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.pupil

    It's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.

    据说蔡伦的弟子孔丹接手了造纸的工作，但没能制作出完美的白纸。

    2020青岛市卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.pupil

    The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.

    反对派声称，每周至少运动两个小时的小学生几乎减少了一半。

    2017英语二

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