promised

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-05-07 02:17:23

promised基本解释

n.诺言；预示；约定；(有)希望

v.允诺；发誓；答应；有希望

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名词: promiser 过去式: promised 过去分词: promised 现在分词: promising 第三人称单数: promises

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

允诺，诺言，承诺，保证
（有）可能，（有）指望，（有）出息，（有）前途
允诺的东西，承诺的事情
（效忠组织的）誓言，誓约

v.(动词)

允诺，答应，做出保证
有可能，有指望，有前途
预示
给人以…的指望
向…保证，向...断言
把（某人）许配（给）
有…希望

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 允诺; 答应 undertake to do
vi. & vt. 有…希望; 预示 give cause for expecting

n.(名词)

[C]承诺,诺言 a statement, which sb else has right to believe and depend on, that one will or will not do sth, give sth, etc.
[U]希望,出息 expectation or signs of future success, good results, etc.

Noun:

a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future
grounds for feeling hopeful about the future;
"there is little or no promise that he will recover"

Verb:

make a promise or commitment
promise to undertake or give;
"I promise you my best effort"
make a prediction about; tell in advance;
"Call the outcome of an election"
give grounds for expectations;
"The new results were promising"
"The results promised fame and glory"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

promise sth ⇔ away to sb

He has promised most of his books away to his friends.

他已答应把他大部分书籍送给他的朋友们。

He has promised most of the money away to various people.

他已答应把这笔钱的一大部分送给了各种人。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

I can't promise.
我不能答应。
I must phone your sister as I promised.
我得给你姐姐打个电话,我说了给她打的。
The business promises well.
生意看来很兴隆。
David promises well as an actor.
作为演员,大卫很有希望成功。
He's engaged in a research that promised well.
他正忙于一项很有前途的科研项目。
The rains have been plentiful and the crops promise well.
雨水充沛,庄稼长势很好。
I think our teaching plan promises well.
我认为我们的教学计划不赖。
From what little I've seen of your book so far,I would say that it promises well.
仅就迄今我所见到的有关你这本书的情况来看,我敢说你的书很可能会受到读者的欢迎。

用作名词(n.)

I want you to promise me.
我想让你对我作出承诺。
It is not that easy;I promise you.
我向你保证,事情并非那么容易。
I don't remember I ever promised that.
我记不得我答应过这件事。
The school authorities promised an immediate reply.
学校领导答应立即答复。
The weather promises rich harvest.
天气晴朗,丰收在望。
The clear sky promises fine weather.
天空晴朗无云,看来天气会很好。
After trying all kinds of ways we hit upon a method that promised more success.
在尝试了各种办法以后,我们终于找到了一种成功希望较大的方法。
I can't promise the moon, but I'll do the best job I can.
我不能答应我办不到的事情,不过我要尽力去办。
A politician who promises the moon during a campaign loses the voters' respect.
从政者在竞选中乱作承诺会失去选民的尊重。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

promise a dance (to sb)答应(与某人)跳舞
promise help答应帮助
promise oneself sth指望获得某物,决心弄到某物
promise rain有希望下雨
promise students a day's holiday答应放学生一天假
promise the moon答应办做不到的事

副词+～

always promise总是许诺
never promise从不许诺

～+副词

promise well显示出成功的迹象,前景很好
promise blandly平和地允诺
promise blithely快乐地允诺
promise casually非正式地允诺
promise cautiously谨慎地允诺
promise cheerfully高兴地允诺
promise definitely肯定地允诺
promise devoutly真诚地允诺
promise generously慷慨地允诺
promise faithfully忠诚地允诺
promise flatteringly奉承地允诺
promise frankly真诚地允诺
promise freely随意地允诺
promise graciously有礼貌地允诺
promise lightly轻率地允诺
promise optimistically乐观地允诺
promise publicly公开允诺
promise recklessly轻率地允诺
promise reluctantly不情愿地允诺
promise solemnly庄严地允诺
promise treacherously不可靠地允诺
promise unconditionally无条件地允诺
promise unquestionably毫无疑问地允诺
promise unwillingly勉强地允诺
promise usually经常允诺
promise vehemently强烈地允诺
promise away答应送掉

～+介词

promise on sb's honour以名誉保证,与…订婚
promise to答应与…做某事

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

abide by promise遵守诺言
betray promise背叛诺言
break promise违背诺言
carry out promise履行诺言
claim promise履行诺言
find much of promise发现很有希望
fulfill promise遵守诺言
give promise答应,作出诺言,保证
give promise for future预示将来成功
give promise of有…的希望
give promise to向…许诺
go back on promise收回诺言,违背诺言
hold promise of抱有…的希望
hold some promise of success有希望获得成功
keep (to) promise信守诺言
make promise作出诺言,保证
make promise of许下…的诺言
make promise to向…许诺
obtain promise获得保证
secure promise获得保证
show promise有希望
show promise as pianist有希望成为钢琴家
stand to promise守约
violate promise违背诺言
withdraw promise取消诺言,收回许诺

形容词+～

bright promise有希望的诺言
brilliant promise出色的诺言
broken promise违背了的诺言
campaign promise竞选时的诺言
cheerful promise欣然的许诺
cheering promise欣然的许诺
conservative promise保守的诺言
considerable promise重要的许诺
deceiving promise虚假的诺言
definite promise明确的许诺
doubtful promise含糊的许诺
drunken promise醉后的诺言
earnest promise真诚的诺言
empty promise空洞的诺言
express promise确切的诺言
fair promise好听的诺言
faithful promise忠实的诺言
false promise虚伪的诺言
golden promise重要的诺言
good promise好的诺言
great promise很大的希望
implied promise含蓄的诺言,默许
irresponsible promise不负责任的诺言
sacred promise神圣的诺言
solemn promise庄严的承诺
verbal promise口头保证
written promise书面保证

介词+～

according to promise根据诺言
boy in promise孩子有出息
boxer of promise有前途的拳击手
youth full of promise有希望的青年
on promise of secrecy按照保守秘密的诺言
through verbal promise通过口头保证
under promise立誓
person with great promise有出息的人

～+介词

promise for good crops有希望获得好收成
promise of help允予援助
promise of secrecy保守秘密的诺言

Becket had broken his promise to submit to the Constitutions.
出自：J. A. Froude
Gladstone was able to redeem his campaign promise.
出自：A. S. Dale
He could make no promises.
出自：A. Cohen
The princes promised free constitutions to their people.
出自：E. A. Freeman
Not if they promised me a bucket of free quahogs.
出自：S. J. Perelman
He promised that if elected he would serve out his term.
出自：Economist

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

promise作“允诺”“答应”解时,是指作出口头或书面的许诺,答应别人自己去做某事,但仅指主观意愿,并不一定能实现或有实现的基础。
promise用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接由名词、动词不定式、that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语。
promise也可作“有可能”“给人以…指望”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词; 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

promise作名词的基本意思是“承诺,诺言”,是可数名词; promise也可作“希望,出息”解,可用来指人的出息,也可用来指事情有希望,是不可数名词。
promise有时可接动词不定式或that引导的从句来充当定语或同位语。

v.(动词)

promise, allow: 这两个词都可译为“答应”,其区别是：
allow含义是“允许”,而promise含义是“应承”。例如：
He has allowed me to come.
他允许我来。
He promised me to come.
他答应我他会来。

v.(动词)

误 It promised difficult job.

正 It promised to be a difficult job.

析表示“有希望,有可能”, promise后接不定式时常限于to be...。

n.(名词)

误 She shows great promises as a pianist.

正 She shows great promise as a pianist.

析 promise作“希望”“前途”解时是不可数名词,后面不应该加s。

误 She gave me the promise of helping me.

正 She gave me the promise to help me.

析表示“答应某人做某事”可说give sb a promise to- v ,在promise后须用动词不定式,不能用“of+动名词”结构。

☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的promissum：pro (以前） + mittere (放，送），意为誓言。

近义词
临近词

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