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or

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-11-12 00:28:26

英 [ɔ:(r)]

美 [ɔr]

or基本解释

conj.或者;还是;否则

prep.在...之前

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conj.(连词)
  • 否则
  • 或者,或
  • 还是
  • 也不
  • 不然,要不然
  • 或者说,抑或是
  • 大约
  • 也就是说,换言之
  • 用于引出对比的概念
  • 表示对人、事、地点不太有把握
  • 在...之前,比...更早
  • 甲也不
  • 乙也不
prep.(介词)
  • 在...之前,比...更早
abbr.(缩略词)
  • =Operating room 手术室,操作室
  • =Oregon 俄勒冈州
adv.(副词)
  • 更早
n.(名词)
  • 【徽章】黑金色,黑色
  • 【计】“或”
  • 观测比
  • 外半径
suf.(后缀)
  • 施动的人或物
conj.(连词)
  • 或,或者; 还是 (introducing an alternative)
  • 否则,要不然 if not
  • 也不 and neither

noun

1. a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations

e.g. great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic

Synonym: operating roomoperating theateroperating theatresurgery

2. a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

Synonym: OregonBeaver State

1. (连接两个或两个以上选择的可能性)或,或者,还是
You use or to link two or more alternatives.

or的意思

e.g. 'Tea or coffee?' John asked...
“喝茶还是喝咖啡?”约翰问道。
e.g. Was she blonde or brunette?...
她的头发是金色还是深褐色?

2. (与 either 或 whether 连用,给出另一个选择项)或,还是,就是
You use or to give another alternative, when the first alternative is introduced by 'either' or 'whether'.

e.g. Items like bread, milk and meat were either unavailable or could be obtained only on the black market...
像面包、牛奶和肉之类的东西要么是买不到,要么就是只能去黑市买。
e.g. Either you can talk to him, or I will...
要么你跟他谈,要么我去。

You do not use or after neither. You use nor instead. He speaks neither English nor German.
neither 之后不用 or 而用 nor:He speaks neither English nor German(他既不会说英语也不会说德语)。

3. (用于两个数字之间表示概数)或,大约
You use or between two numbers to indicate that you are giving an approximate amount.

e.g. Everyone benefited from limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day...
每天只喝三四杯茶对身体有益。
e.g. When I was nine or ten someone explained to me that when you are grown up you have to work...
我大概9岁或10岁的时候,有人跟我说人长大了就得工作。

4. (用于对刚说过的话进行更正或补充)或者说
You use or to introduce a comment which corrects or modifies what you have just said.

e.g. The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent...
他想道,那人是个傻瓜,或者说,至少很无能。
e.g. There was nothing more he wanted, or so he thought...
他再无所求,或者说他是这么想的。

5. (用于警告)否则,要不然
If you say that someone should do something or something unpleasant will happen, you are warning them that if they do not do it, the unpleasant thing will happen.

e.g. She had to have the operation, or she would die.
她必须动手术,要不然就没命了。

6. (用于证明刚刚所作陈述的真实性)否则,要不然
You use or to introduce something which is evidence for the truth of a statement you have just made.

e.g. He must have thought Jane was worth it or he wouldn't have wasted time on her, I suppose.
我想,他一定认为简值得他这么做,否则他不会在她身上浪费时间。

7. (表示某事物对即将发生的事没有影响)不管是不是…
You use or no or or not to emphasize that a particular thing makes no difference to what is going to happen.

e.g. Chairman or no, if I want to stop the project, I can...
不管我是不是主席,只要我想停止这个项目,我就能做到。
e.g. The first difficulty is that, old-fashioned or not, it is very good.
首要的难题是,过时也好,不过时也罢,它很不错。

8. (用于重复的同一名词之间,表示某事物是否真实对情形没有影响)不管是否有…,无论有没有…
You use or no between two occurrences of the same noun in order to say that whether something is true or not makes no difference to a situation.

e.g. The next day, rain or no rain, it was business as usual...
第二天是否下雨都没有差别,一切照常进行。
e.g. Oil or no oil, Serbia has troubles.
不管是否有石油,塞尔维亚的困难都会存在。

9. or else -> see else
or other -> see other
or so -> see so
or something -> see something

1. or.:opponents' runs; 对方得分数

2. or:option room; 手术室

3. or:optional research; 运筹学

4.

4. or:odds-ratio; 比值比

5. or:odds ratios; or值

6. Boolean Search:Boolean operator || 布尔算子, 逻辑算子 | Boolean Search || 逻辑搜索, 一种用逻辑符号如AND,OR,NOT提取信息的方法 | Boolean secondary || 布尔二次式

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交通

B:It’s (faster/ slower/ more expensive) than taking the bus or the subway.
这比坐公车或搭地铁(快/慢/贵)。

or的反义词

A:Oh, o.k.
噢,好吧。

请求帮助

or的意思

A:Excuse me; could you lend me some of your records?
打扰一下,请问您能借给我一些你的磁带吗?

B:Until when?
到什么时候?

A:Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.
到下周一或周二。

B:No problem.
没问题。

在商店

A:May I help you find something, or are you just looking?
要我帮您挑选点什么还是您自己先看看?

B:I’m just looking.
我就看一看。

A:Then. Take your time, please.
那请您慢慢看。

B:Thank you.
谢谢。

用作连词(conj.)
    或者…或者…,不是…就是…(used to show a choice of two alternatives)

or

1. or else : 否则, 要不然;

2. or so : 大约;

用作连词(conj.)
  • Answer yes or no.
    回答是或不是。
  • You can go by air or by train.
    你可以坐飞机去,也可以坐火车去。
  • They are living in England or they are spending a vacation there.
    他们住在英格兰或者是在那里度假。
  • A boy or two girls are at home.
    一个男孩或两个女孩在家。
  • Mr. Jones or I am to speak at the meeting.
    会上由琼斯或我来发言。
  • Is the flower red or blue?
    那花是红的还是蓝的?
  • He didn't decide whether to go to the film or to watch TV.
    他还没有定下来去看电影还是看电视。
  • Take a vacation, or you'll get sick.
    你休假吧,不然会生病的。
  • He cannot read or write.
    他不会看书,也不会写字。
  • It was midnight or they departed.

    出自:G. Cavendish
  • A periodical..with which you may or may not be familiar.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • Cockroaches or no cockroaches he must get his shoes.

    出自:F. Reid
  • Four or five mounds of newly-turned earth.

    出自:R. Adams
  • He was often called a nut-case or a twit or a weirdo.

    出自:J. Wilson
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conj.(连词)
  • or为并列连词,含有选择意义,必须连接同等成分的词、短语或句子,并使用同一种形式。
  • or连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数; 如果or连接的两个主语是两个不同数或不同人称的人称代词,则以第二个词为准来决定谓语动词的数或人称。
  • or在作“也不”解时通常用于否定句; 作“还是”解时常用于疑问句。
conj.(连词)
or, and
  • and与or的区别在于:and一般用于肯定句中,否定句中则用or。在少数情况下,and也用于否定句中,这时not否定的是后者而不是前者; 而or所连接的两个部分都是否定。
    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的oththe,意为或者。
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    We all fear disability or infirmity.(我们都害怕伤残或体弱。)
    He was lying—or was he?(他在说谎,还是没有说谎?)
    I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.(我不喝威士忌和白兰地,也不喝其他烈性酒。)
    If I stay in, my boyfriend cooks a wonderful lasagne or chicken or steak.(我呆在家里的话,我男朋友会做一顿美味的意大利宽面条或鸡肉或牛排。)
    It can be black, white or grey.(它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。)
    He comes from Leeds or thereabouts.(他是利兹或其附近的人。)
    You can add edge enhancement or smoothness to a Jpeg, or vary the colour depth.(你可以对格式的图像进行锐化或钝化,或改变颜色的深浅。)
    The chevron or arrow road sign indicates a sharp bend to the left or right.(V形或箭头交通标志表示左方或右方有急转弯。)
    Are they talking Swedish or Danish?(他们说的是瑞典语还是丹麦语?)
    Existing timbers are replaced or renewed.(现有的木材在被替换或更新。)
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    • 中考真题例句
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    中考真题例句 OG 1.or

    If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club!

    如果你喜欢收集邮票、票或明信片,就来我们的俱乐部吧!

    2020河北省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.or

    Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club or the dancing club?

    你更喜欢加入哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?

    2020上海市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.or

    Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.

    有人问,狼会不会攻击羊甚至人类。

    2019河南省卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.or

    It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

    这感觉不像是一种人际关系或民主关系,即使双方都受益。

    2018英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 2.or

    Do not use your name or the name of your university.

    不要用你的名字或你大学的名字。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.or

    Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.

    分析显示,自2004年以来,以“环境变化”或“气候变化”为关键词的论文数量迅速增加。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.or

    He had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

    那天,他已经判处其他大约五六名被告强制社区服务。

    2013英语一

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