obtaining

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-12 00:26:53

obtaining基本解释

vt.获得；得到

vi.流行；通用；存在

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形容词: obtainable 名词: obtainer 过去式: obtained 过去分词: obtained 现在分词: obtaining 第三人称单数: obtains

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

获得，得到，得出，弄到，搞到，找到，赢得，得
流行
得到公认，得到（众人）承认
通用，通行
存在
投合一般人心理
获准
争取
弄
收集
求得，求出
达到
买到
沿袭
到达
如愿以偿，成功

v.(动词)

vt. (使)获得; 买到 (cause to) get or acquire; buy
vi. 通行; 流行 (of rules, customs) to exist; be in use; prevail

Verb:

come into possession of;
"How did you obtain the visa?"
receive a specified treatment (abstract);
"These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
"His movie received a good review"
"I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
be valid, applicable, or true;
"This theory still holds"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

obtain sth from sth

We obtained a loan from the government.

我们得到一笔政府贷款。

Some of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea.

我们用的盐有些是从海水中提取的。

Both of these books can be obtained from the Public Library.

这两本书都可以从公共图书馆借到。

用作动词(v.)

The custom still obtains in some districts.
这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。
Different laws obtain in different places.
不同的法律适用在不同的地方。
The custom still obtains with most people.
这种习俗在大多数人当中仍然流行。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

obtain knowledge获得知识
obtain money获得金钱
obtain oxygen获取氧气

副词+～

long obtain一直留着
still obtain仍然流行

～+副词

obtain directly直接获得
obtain effectually有效地获得
obtain finally最终得到
obtain fraudulently诈骗得到
obtain honourably光荣地获得
obtain legally合法地得到
obtain selfishly自私地获得
obtain singularly奇怪地得到

～+介词

obtain by通过…获得
obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱
obtain from从…中获取
obtain in在…地方流行,适用于
obtain in different districts适用于不同地方
obtain through从…中获得
obtain with some people在某些人中流行

Macheras..earnestly begged and obtained that he would be reconciled.
出自：W. Whiston
Life is very hard for some of our town dwellers in spite of the high wages they obtain.
出自：H. Belloc
I could recognise the distinctive pleasure I obtained from being driven in a car.
出自：Day Lewis
Those few who had managed to obtain a..work permit..had lost their jobs.
出自：P. Cutting
The simple heart, that freely asks in love, obtains.
出自：absol.

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。
obtain有时也可用作不及物动词,意为“通行”“流行”,其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。

v.(动词)

obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win: 这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：
1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

☆ 1425年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的obtenir；最初源自古典拉丁语的obtinere：ob (去） + tenere (握，拿），意为握住，抓住，掌握。

近义词
反义词
临近词

extract摘录
compass圆规
secure安全的
prevail盛行
hold拿着
achieve完成
derive获取
procure获得
attain实现
get得到
net网
earn赚得
buy购买
get hold of抓住
purchase购买
inherit继承
gain获得
receive接到
win赢
find发现
reap收割
incur招致
conscript征兵
acquire获得
take拿

lose丢失

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obtaining

obtaining

obtaining基本解释

Good

why

what

this