needing

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-04-30 10:06:14

needing基本解释

v.需要；必需

n.需要；必要；缺乏

aux.需要，必须（无时态、人称变化，后与不带 to 的动词不定式连用，多用于疑问句和否定句）

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过去式: needed 过去分词: needed 现在分词: needing 第三人称单数: needs

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

需要，必须，有…必要，一定
生活穷困
要
尽可
发疯

n.(名词)

需求，要求，迫切要求
需要，必要，特别需要，必须
贫穷，困窘
必要之物，需用的东西
危急
缺乏，不足，短缺
危急的时候，一旦有事的时候
欲望

adj.(形容词)

必须的，需要的

adv.(副词)

必须地

v.(动词)

vt. 需要; 必须 want; require; deserve

aux.(助动词)

必须 have to

n.(名词)

[U]需要,需求 the condition in which sth necessary desirable, or very useful is missing, wanted
[U]责任,必要 necessary duty, what must be done
[P]需要的东西 sth one wants or must have
[U]贫穷; 困窘 the state of not having enough food or money

Noun:

a condition requiring relief;
"she satisfied his need for affection"
"God has no need of men to accomplish His work"
"there is a demand for jobs"
anything that is necessary but lacking;
"he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"
"I tried to supply his wants"
the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior;
"we did not understand his motivation"
"he acted with the best of motives"
a state of extreme poverty or destitution;
"their indigence appalled him"
"a general state of need exists among the homeless"

Verb:

require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
have need of;
"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"
have or feel a need for;
"always needing friends and money"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

When you need me, just let me know.
如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。
If you need me, give me a phone call.
如果你需要我,就给我打电话。
Children need milk.
孩子们需要牛奶。
This soup needs salt.
这汤需要加盐。
I need a new Chinese-English dictionary.
我需要一本新的汉英词典。
Does he need any help?
他需要帮助吗?
He needs a good night's sleep.
他需要好好睡一晚上。
At any rate, your plan needs revision.
不管怎样,你的计划需要加以修订。

1

Doctors are badly needed in the countryside.
农村非常需要医生。
Great patience is needed for that kind of job.
做那样的工作需要有极大的耐心。

用作助动词(aux.)

You don't need to leave so early.
你们不需要走这么早。
I need to know what time it is.
我需要知道现在几点钟了。
He didn't need to be reminded about it.
不必向他提醒那件事。
Does it need to be done at once?
这件事必须马上做吗?
You need to be especially careful in such conditions.
在这样的情况下,你需要特别小心。
Tom needed to be helped over the difficulty.
汤姆需要帮助来克服困难。

用作名词(n.)

The clock needs winding once a week.
这只钟每周上一次发条。
My coat needs mending.
我的外衣需要修补。
This chapter needs rewriting.
这一章需要重写。
Your hair needs cutting.
你需要理发了。
These patients need looking after.
这些病人需要照料。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

need clothes需要衣服
need education需要受教育
need food需要食物
need help需要帮助
need money需要钱
need rice需要大米
need water需要水

～+副词

need critically极为重要地需要
need desperately不顾一切地需要
need directly直接地需要
need economically经济上地需要
need genuinely真正地需要
need horribly惊人地需要
need imperatively紧急地需要
need sorely非常需要
need spiritually精神上需要
need urgently强烈地需要

～+介词

need for为…而需要
need in在…需要

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

create need创造需求
fill one's needs满足自己的需要
fit〔meet〕 the needs适合〔适应〕需要
have need to必须,需要
have no need of不需要
minister to sb's needs满足某人的需要

形容词+～

basic need基本需要
daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品
feminine needs妇女必需品
great need急需
material needs物质需求
personal〔spiritual〕 need个人〔精神〕需求
pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要
psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身体〕上的需求
short-term need短期需要
unfulfilled need未满足的需求

名词+～

emergency needs紧急需求
talent needs人才的需要

介词+～

according to the need根据需要
at need紧急时
below needs不能满足需要
in need迫切需要

But what need is there of disputing.
出自：Swift
Clothes and household effects..which, if need be, they can 'put away' during the winter.
出自：Daily News
There had been no need for him to go on working.
出自：R. Cobb
There's no need to get nasty...I'm only trying to help.
出自：G. W. Target
Now needeth him no lenger labour spend.
出自：Spenser
Needs not say how lovely are the summer evenings.
出自：W. G. Palgrave

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

need用作实义动词的基本意思是缺少急切需要的东西,强调急需。
need是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
need用作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句式,有动词的全部变化形式。

aux.(助动词)

need用作情态动词时没有人称、时态及语态的变化,后面须接不带to的动词不定式一起用作谓语,表示“必须,必要”。一般只用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于含有否定意味的肯定句中。
need not后可接动词不定式的被动式、进行时及完成时。当接动词不定式的完成式时常表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。

n.(名词)

need用作名词作“需要,需求”解时,其后常接介词for或of短语作其定语,当表示“责任,必要”时,其后常接动词不定式。
need的复数形式needs可以表示多种需要。

v.(动词)

need, want: 这组词都有“需要,要求”的意思。其区别是：
need表示因缺少而需要某物或需要做某事,尤其强调这种需要的迫切性; want表示从一般需要的意向到强烈、迫切的要求以及各种程度不同的愿望。

aux.(助动词)

needn't, mustn't: 这两个词用在肯定形式中,意思相近,但用在否定形式中时, needn't的意思是“不必,不一定”,表示“没有义务做某事”或含有“允许…不…”的意思; mustn't则表示“一定不要,不能”,表示“禁止做某事”。

☆ 直接源自古英语的nied，意为需要，责任，义务；最初源自原始日尔曼语的nauthis，意为暴力，强迫。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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