murder

基本词汇

英 [ˈmɜ:də(r)]

美 [ˈmɜ:rdə(r)]

murder基本解释

n.谋杀；谋杀案；要命的事

vt.谋杀；糟蹋；损坏

vi.谋杀

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名词: murderer 过去式: murdered 过去分词: murdered 现在分词: murdering 第三人称单数: murders

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义
词典解释
网络解释

n.(名词)

【律】谋杀，凶杀，杀害，屠杀，杀戮
谋杀案
谋杀罪
要命的事，极艰险的事，艰难痛苦，困难的事，极艰难的经历，很危险的事
讨厌的事
逍遥法外，安然无事
对某事物造成极大的伤害的事物

v.(动词)

把...弄糟，糟蹋
破坏，损毁，弄坏，毁坏，损坏
扼杀，杀害，谋害，凶杀，犯杀人罪，杀人，残杀，屠杀，谋杀
完全击败，彻底打败，打垮，彻底征服某人，把某人在某项赛事中打败
我非常想吃
某人会要你的命
折磨

n.(名词)

[U][C]谋杀,谋杀案 unlawful killing of a human being intentionally; instance of this
[U]杀戮 sacrifice of large numbers of people (especially in war)
[U]极艰难或令人沮丧的经历 very difficult or frustrating experience
[U]对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物 thing that causes great harm or discomfort to sth

v.(动词)

vt. 谋杀 kill sb unlawfully and intentionally
vt. 糟蹋 spoil sth by lack of skill or knowledge

noun

1. unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

Synonym: slayingexecution

verb

1. alter so as to make unrecognizable

e.g. The tourists murdered the French language

Synonym: manglemutilate

2. kill intentionally and with premeditation

e.g. The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered

Synonym: slayhitdispatchbump offoffpolish offremove

1. 谋杀;杀害;凶杀
Murder is the deliberate and illegal killing of a person.

murder

e.g. The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are charged with attempted murder...
3个年龄在19到20岁之间的被告被控谋杀未遂。
e.g. She refused to testify, unless the murder charge against her was dropped.
除非撤销对她的谋杀指控，否则她拒绝作证。

2. 谋杀;杀害
To murder someone means to commit the crime of killing them deliberately.

e.g. ...a thriller about two men who murder a third to see if they can get away with it.
关于两个男人为了看看是否能成功逃脱惩罚而去谋杀另一名男子的惊悚片
e.g. ...the body of a murdered religious and political leader.
被谋杀的宗教和政治领袖的尸体

3. (做坏事而)安然无恙，逍遥法外，为所欲为
If you say that someone gets away with murder, you are complaining that they can do whatever they like without anyone trying to control them or punish them.

e.g. His charm and the fact that he is so likeable often allows him to get away with murder.
他很有魅力而且讨人喜欢，这常让他能够为所欲为。

4. (对不喜欢的东西)大惊小怪地拼命叫嚷
If you say that someone screams blue murder or screams bloody murder, you are emphasizing that they are making a lot of noise or fuss about something that they do not like.

e.g. People are screaming blue murder about the amount of traffic going through their town.
人们对着那些穿越他们城市的川流不息的车辆大呼小叫。

1. murder的意思

1. 谋杀(罪)：确实,有时模糊语言的使用会带来严重的后果,比如:一个人有可能因杀人罪而入狱几年,但因谋杀罪而被绞刑,而杀人罪 (manslaughter) 与谋杀罪 (murder) 的界限是模糊的,在实践中有时难以操作.

常用短语
相关词组
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

1. get away with murder : 逍遥法外；

用作名词(n.)

It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.
单独在污秽的街上走是很冒险的,因为谋杀经常发生,对人们来说并不陌生。
This is the identical knife with which the murder was committed.
这就是谋杀时所用的刀子。
The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.
罪犯得知,如果他说出他所知的有关这次凶杀的一切情况,他将免受惩罚。
He was guilty of the awful crime of murder.
他犯了令人害怕的谋杀罪。
The jury found him guilty of murder.
陪审团判决他犯有谋杀罪。
1000 men died in one battle, it was sheer murder.
一次战斗中死亡1000人,这纯粹是大屠杀。
It's murder trying to find a parking place for the car.
找个停车的地方比登天还难。
This hot weather's murder on my feet.
这种炎热的天气可苦了我的脚了。

用作动词(v.)

He denied that he had murdered her.
他否认他杀害了她。
They murdered the piece of music.
他们把这首曲子弹得糟透了。
Do you ever murder the English language?
你有没有胡乱使用英语?

1

She was murdered last night.
她昨夜被谋杀了。
Every 28 seconds someone is murdered.
每28秒钟就有人被谋杀。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

avenge a murder of为…被杀报仇
carry out a murder进行谋杀
commit (a) murder犯杀人罪
conceal sb's murder隐瞒某人的谋杀行为
disclose sb's murder揭发某人的谋杀行为
do a murder谋杀
get away with murder为所欲为,逍遥法外
perpetrate a murder犯杀人罪
plan a murder策划谋杀
plot a murder策划谋杀
revenge the murder of为…被谋杀而报仇
scream blue murder大喊大叫

形容词+～

appalling murder骇人听闻的谋杀案
attempted murder未遂的谋杀
brutal murder残酷屠杀
cold-blooded murder残酷的谋杀
deliberate murder蓄意杀人
first-degree murder〈美〉(有谋杀意图或情节特别严重的)一等谋杀罪
grisly murder恐怖的谋杀
heinous murder邪恶的谋杀
mass murder大屠杀
multiple murders多重谋杀
political murders政治谋杀
premeditated murder事先有计划的谋杀,故意杀人
ritual murder(杀活人祭神的)活人祭仪
ruthless murder残忍的谋杀
second-degree murder(无谋杀意图,情况不及一等谋杀罪严重的)二等谋杀罪
serial murders连续谋杀
terrible murder可怕的凶杀
vicious murder恶毒的屠杀
wanton murder无故的谋杀
wilful murder蓄意的谋杀

名词+～

sex murder奸杀

介词+～

for the murder of由于谋杀…
a case of murder一件杀人案
a charge of murder指控犯有谋杀罪
inside story on the murder谋杀案的内幕
get away with murder为所欲为,做坏事而不受惩罚

～+介词

murder on对…糟透了
murder on business对生意有极坏的影响

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

murder a piece of music把一首曲子演得很糟糕
murder the song糟蹋那支歌
murder the work毁了那工作

副词+～

barbarously murder残暴地谋杀
inhumanly murder惨无人道地谋杀

～+介词

murder sb by suffocation以窒息手段杀害某人

Slaughter grows murder when it goes too far.
出自：Dryden
Murder by false testimony is therefore the most aggravated species of murder.
出自：Ld Macaulay
If I'd committed a murder, I wouldn't go..and give myself up.
出自：A. Christie
He was acquitted of attempted murder.
出自：USA Today
The detective who solves a murder by deducing the series of events that led to the crime.
出自：Daily Telegraph
Murder will out.
出自：Proverb
He was going to find his daughter and murder her abductor.
出自：I. McEwan

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

murder用作名词意为“谋杀,谋杀案”,也可指战争中大规模的“杀戮,大屠杀”,引申可表示“极艰难或令人沮丧的经历”“对某事物造成极大的伤害或不便的事物”。
表示“几起凶杀案”时, murder前可用数词修饰。

v.(动词)

murder用作动词的基本意思是“谋杀”,引申为“糟蹋”。
murder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

murder, hang, kill, shoot: 这组词都有“杀(死)”的意思。其区别是：
1.kill是一般用语,指任何致死的行动,不能表示“杀而未死”; murder主要指用非法手段蓄意地、有预谋地杀害某人; shoot专指用枪打死或用非法手段暗杀某人,本词有“打(杀)而未必死”之义,故若强调“打(杀)死”时需要其他词的辅助,常见的结构有:
shoot...and kill..., shoot...to death, shoot...dead等; hang特指“绞死或吊死”。例如:
She killed him with a hammer.她用铁锤砸死了他。
He was murdered by his brother.他被他哥哥谋杀了。
He shot a lion with his rifle.他用步枪打中一头狮子。
He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。
2.kill的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物、植物; shoot的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物; murder, hang的宾语只用于人,不能用于动物、植物。例如:
The frost killed the flowers.严霜使花枯死。
He shot a bird and killed it.他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。
She murdered her husband.她谋杀了她的丈夫。
He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 他妻子死后,他在悲痛之下吊死了。

☆ 直接源自古英语的myrthrian，意为致死，谋杀。

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