mistaking

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-05-07 02:12:24

mistaking基本解释

n.错误；误会；过失

v.误解；弄错

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名词: mistaker 过去式: mistook 过去分词: mistaken 现在分词: mistaking 第三人称单数: mistakes

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

错误，谬误
误会，误解
过失，失策，失误
恶果
误差
笔误，口误
准确无误，毫无疑问

v.(动词)

误解，误会，领会错，理解错
犯错，看错，搞错，挑选错，弄错
想错，估计错，打错算盘
把…误认为，把…错当成
误认，把…认错
认不出
解释错
判断错

n.(名词)

[C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
[C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
vt. 认不出 not recognize

Noun:

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;
"he made a bad mistake"
"she was quick to point out my errors"
"I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
an understanding of something that is not correct;
"he wasn't going to admit his mistake"
"make no mistake about his intentions"
"there must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister"
part of a statement that is not correct;
"the book was full of errors"

Verb:

identify incorrectly;
"Don't mistake her for her twin sister"
to make a mistake or be incorrect

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.
只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。
Mistakes abound on every page.
每页上都有大量错误。
No mistakes could arise.
不会出任何差错的。
These little mistakes can't be avoided.
这些小差错是免不了的。
It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.
这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。
I agreed that it was a mistake.
我承认这是一个错误。
The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelling.
学生们在拼写时非常小心。
I deeply regret the mistake.
我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。
We all make mistakes.
人都会犯错误。
How can we cover up our mistakes?
我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢?
I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.
对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。
The European countries have learned from their mistakes.
欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。
There must be some mistake!
你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了!
I made a mistake about the time.
我把时间搞错了。
I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.
我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。
The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils' written answers.
老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。
You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.
你今晚犯了3个语法错误。
The waiter made a mistake over the bill.
侍者把账单弄错了。
It was a mistake to tell him.
告诉他是个错误。
It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.
认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。
It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.
过分强调分数是错的。
I think it was a mistake telling him about our plans.
我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。

用作动词(v.)

We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.
我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

admit one's mistake承认错误
avoid a mistake避免错误
bare a mistake暴露错误
commit a mistake犯错误
correct a mistake改正错误
detect the mistake发现错误
duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误
eradicate mistake消除误会
find out a mistake找出错误
have a mistake有错误
learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训
make a mistake犯错误
note a mistake注意错误
obscure a mistake掩饰错误
observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误
obviate a mistake避免错误
overlook a mistake忽略错误
pardon a mistake原谅过失
rectify a mistake改正错误
regard mistake注意所犯过失
repeat a mistake重犯错误
score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方

形容词+～

absurd mistake可笑的错误
all mistakes所有的错误
awful mistake可怕的错误
bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
careless mistakes粗心错误
common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误
costly mistake造成重大损失的错误
disastrous mistake灾难性的错误
dreadful mistake可怕的错误
fatal mistake致命的错误
foolish mistake愚蠢的错误
grave mistake严重的错误
horrible mistake可怕的错误
inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误
laughable mistake可笑的错误
little mistakes小错误
main mistake主要错误
major mistake大错误
minor mistake小错误
past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误
regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误
ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误
sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕
serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
silly mistake愚蠢的错误
single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误
slight mistake小错误
strange mistake不可思议的错误
stupid mistake愚蠢的错误
terrible mistake可怕的错误
traffic mistake交通上的错误
unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误
unfortunate mistake不幸的错误

介词+～

beyond mistake确信无疑
by mistake弄错
in mistake错当成
through mistake由于错误

～+介词

mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错
mistakes in grammar语法错误

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢
mistake a road走错路
mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思
mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图
mistake the hour弄错时间
mistake the house认错门

～+副词

mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误
mistake completely完全误解
mistake curiously严重误解
mistake decidedly明显地弄错
mistake desperately完全误解
mistake entirely完全误解
mistake felicitously弄巧成拙
mistake greatly完全误解
mistake grievously令人伤心地误解
mistake grossly明显地弄错
mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解
mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误
mistake pathetically感情上的误解
mistake perniciously恶意误解
mistake surely肯定误解
mistake tragically悲伤地误解

～+介词

mistake about弄错,看错
mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕
mistake in弄错,看错

It is a great mistake to think that a building looks better for being empty.
出自：J. T. Micklethwaite
I..was worried to find silly mistakes creeping into my calculations, mistakes like writing down a number wrongly.
出自：F. Chichester
When blind ambition quite mistakes her road.
出自：E. Young

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。
mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。
“犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。

v.(动词)

mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。
mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。
mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。
构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。

n.(名词)

mistake, error, fault, flaw: 这四个词都有“缺点,错误”的意思。其区别是：
1.fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺点”; mistake, error主要指“错误”。
2.fault多指性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点”。例如:
The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.系主任要求别人完美无缺,却看不到自己的缺点。
3.error可指任何错误,也可指笔误,印刷上或计算上的错误。例如:
Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.请原谅在我的信中你发现的一些错误。
This book contains a lot of printer's errors.这本书有很多印刷错误。
4.mistake指判断或理解方面的错误,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误。例如:
I used your ink by mistake.我用错了你的墨水。
He made some spelling mistakes in his test paper.在考试试卷中,他犯了拼写错误。

v.(动词)

下面两个句子的意思相同:: It was a mistake to appoint her.
It was a mistake appointing her.
任命她是一种错误。

n.(名词)

误 We have done many mistakes.

正 We have made many mistakes.

正 We have committed many mistakes.

析表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。

误 I took his bag for mistake.

正 I took his bag by mistake.

析 by mistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。

误 He made many mistakes on spelling in the composition.

正 He made many mistakes in spelling in the composition.

析说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。

v.(动词)

误 They are so alike that one is often mistaken as the other.

正 They are so alike that one is often mistaken for the other.

析表示“错把…当作…”“误认为”时, mistake要与介词for搭配,而不与as搭配。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的mistaka，意为错误，小产。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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