hurting

基本词汇

hurting基本解释

vt.损害；伤害；使疼痛

vi.疼痛；造成损失

n.创伤；伤害；打击

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名词: hurter 过去式: hurt 过去分词: hurt 现在分词: hurting 第三人称单数: hurts

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

创伤，伤，痛，伤亡；伤害，苦痛，心灵创伤
委屈
损害，危害
打击
库尔提，位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区

v.(动词)

使不快
使受伤，带来痛苦，使受到伤害
疼痛，感到疼痛
造成损失
有害；损害，危害
伤...的感情，使伤心，使痛心，使悲痛，使忧伤
使烦恼，感到不高兴
处于困境，手头拮据
冒犯，触怒

v.(动词)

vt. 使受伤; 伤害 cause bodily injury or pain to; damage
vi. 疼痛 produce a feeling of pain
vt. & vi. 对…有害; 对…有不良影响 come to harm; have a bad effect on

n.(名词)

[U]精神上的痛苦或创伤 mental pain or suffering
[C]肉体上的伤害或痛苦 physical injury or pain

Noun:

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
psychological suffering;
"the death of his wife caused him great distress"
feelings of mental or physical pain
a damage or loss
the act of damaging something or someone

Adjective:

suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle;
"nursing his wounded arm"
"ambulances...for the hurt men and women"
damaged inanimate objects or their value

Verb:

be the source of pain
give trouble or pain to;
"This exercise will hurt your back"
cause emotional anguish or make miserable;
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"
cause damage or affect negatively;
"Our business was hurt by the new competition"
hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised my ego"
feel physical pain;
"Were you hurting after the accident?"
feel pain or be in pain

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

My feet hurt when I walk.
我走路时脚痛。
My right arm hurts.It hurts right here.
我右胳膊疼,就这儿疼。
Nothing hurts more than toothache.
没有比牙疼更让人难受的了。
Her hand hurt from lugging the suitcase.
她吃力地提着手提箱,手都提痛了。
My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.
由于吃了太多苹果,我的胃很疼。
He was certainly hurting, but how badly it was impossible to guess.
他确实给刺痛了,但刺痛到什么程度却很难说。
The criticism touched me where it hurt.
批评击中了我的要害。
We must hit the aggressors where they will hurt most.
我们必须向侵略者的要害处猛击。
It keeps hurting whenever you remember it.
一想起这件事,你就还会感到不好受。
So when we hurt, we go to find help.
所以每当我们受挫时,我们就去寻求援助。

用作名词(n.)

It won't hurt to postpone the matter for a few days.
此事耽搁几天没有关系。
The rain may hold off but it won't hurt to take your umbrella.
雨可能下不来,不过带把伞总没有坏处。
It won't hurt to stay home another week.
在家里再呆上一个星期也没有坏处。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

hurt back伤着背
hurt eye伤着眼睛
hurt feeling伤感情
hurt furniture损坏家具
hurt leg伤腿
hurt sale影响销售
hurt sb's initiative挫伤某人的积极性
hurt sb's interests损害某人的利益
hurt sb's prestige损害某人的威信
hurt sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
hurt work损害工作

～+副词

hurt acutely严重地伤害
hurt awfully非常难受
hurt badly严重地伤害
hurt deeply伤害很深
hurt greatly严重地伤害
hurt hideously令人惊骇地伤害
hurt incurably无法治愈地伤害
hurt permanently永久地伤害
hurt seriously严重地伤害
hurt slightly轻微地伤害
hurt superficially表面地伤害

～+介词

hurt at因…而伤心
hurt by因…而伤心
hurt in在…中受伤

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

ease hurt减轻疼痛
get over hurt从痛苦中解脱出来
receive hurt挨打

形容词+～

bad hurt重伤
bodily hurt身体的伤痛
deep hurt深深的创伤
old hurt旧伤
permanent hurt持久的痛苦
severe hurt严重的伤害

～+介词

hurt to sb's feelings对某人感情的伤害

You admire this tower of granite, weathering the hurts of so many ages.
出自：R. W. Emerson
Thone hurted the other soo harde thei felle doun.
出自：Caxton
The Elizabeth Dorcas..being hurt upon a rock..lost sixty passengers at sea.
出自：J. Winthrop

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。
hurt作“伤害”解时是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
hurt作“疼痛”解时是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。
hurt指身体上的伤害时,其程度可以用 slightly, badly等修饰。但如指精神上的创伤,则常与 very, very much, rather等搭配。
hurt作“受损”“影响到”解时,多用于否定结构。
be hurt表示主语的感觉和情绪时是系表结构,不是被动结构。

n.(名词)

hurt用作名词时的意思是“痛苦,创伤”,指重大打击。
hurt在表示精神上的“痛苦,创伤”时为不可数名词,表示肉体上的“痛苦,创伤”时为可数名词。

v.(动词)

hurt, damage, harm, impair, injure, wound: 这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

v.(动词)

误 He fell off the table and hurt.

正 He fell off the table and hurt himself.

正 He fell off the table and was hurt.

析 hurt表示“伤害”时,是及物动词,要接宾语。

☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的hurter，意为埋实，击打，相撞；最初源自法兰克语的hurt，意为跑向，冲撞。

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