excused

基本词汇

excused基本解释

vt.原谅；辩解

n.理由；辩解；借口

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形容词: excusable 副词: excusably 名词: excusableness 过去式: excused 过去分词: excused 现在分词: excusing 第三人称单数: excuses

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
辩解
原谅，饶恕
歉意，道歉
请假条
拙劣样品，蹩脚货
可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
解除，赦免，免去

v.(动词)

原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容，饶恕
对不起，很抱歉
（使）免除，宽免
辩解，试图开脱
成为…的理由
为...辩解
表白
推辞
允许
准许…离去，让…走开
劳驾
借光
同意免除，同意免做
请求准予离开

v.(动词)

vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

n.(名词)

[C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
[P]歉意,道歉 apology

Noun:

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;
"he kept finding excuses to stay"
"every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
"his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
a note explaining an absence;
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
a poor example;
"it was an apology for a meal"
"a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:

accept an excuse for;
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
grant exemption or release to;
"Please excuse me from this class"
serve as a reason or cause or justification of;
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
"Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;
"rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
"he rationalized his lack of success"
ask for permission to be released from an engagement
excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;
"excuse someone's behavior"
"She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

excuse sth by v-ing

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

用作名词(n.)

excuse sb for sth/v-ing

Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。

Excuse me for interrupting you.

请原谅,打扰你了。

Excuse me for being rude.

恕我失礼。

Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。

You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。

用作动词(v.)

I will excuse you this time.
这次我原谅你。
I hope you'll excuse me.
我希望你能原谅我。
I hope you are not excusing him.
我希望你不要替他辩护。
It's no use trying to excuse yourself.
你辩解也没用。
Then he excused himself and went away.
然后他说了声对不起就走开了。
Haas had to go to the dentist's, so he excused himself and left the classroom.
哈斯得上牙科医院去,所以他请求允许后就离开了教室。
The committee meeting lasted so long that Facer excused himself to keep an appointment.
委员会议开了很久,费塞要赴另一个约会,请求先行离去。
I cannot excuse his laziness.
他太懒,我不能原谅他。
Nothing can excuse such carelessness.
如此疏忽大意是绝不能原谅的。
I don't think this excuses the government's neglect.
我认为这不能成为政府失误的理由。
Nothing will excuse his cruelty to his children.
他对自己的孩子凶狠,不可原谅。
Excuse my delay in answering your letter.
来函迟复,望原谅。
Excuse me, but I don't think that statement is quite true.
对不起,不过我认为那话不十分真实。
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office?
劳驾,请问到邮局去走哪条路?
“I guess he is coming.”“Excuse me?”
“我猜他会来。”“对不起,你说什么?”

1

Such behaviour cannot be excused.
这种行为是不能原谅的。

用作名词(n.)

We will never excuse taking innocent hostages.
我们绝不原谅扣押无辜作为人质的行为。
Please excuse my interrupting.
请原谅我的打扰。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开
excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为

～+副词

excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕
excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅
excuse quietly秘密地免除
excuse really真正地原谅
excuse reasonably有理由地原谅
excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅

～+介词

excuse as因…而免除
excuse for为…辩解,成为…的理由
excuse from免除…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept an excuse接受道歉
admit of no excuse不容辩解
cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口
demand an excuse要求道歉
find an excuse找到借口
give an excuse道歉
have excuses有借口
make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由
offer an excuse主动表示歉意
think up an excuse想出一个借口

形容词+～

brilliant excuse明智的理由
good excuse可接受的辩解
poor excuse无力的辩解
various excuses各种借口
weak excuse站不住脚的借口

介词+～

in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释
under excuse在借口下
without excuse没有借口,无故

～+介词

an excuse for成为…的理由
an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅

The old woman gave me a note of excuse.
出自：Lytton
I should rather excuse myself, then censure others.
出自：I. Walton
She excused..having made him wait.
出自：E. Haywood

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

v.(动词)

excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。
excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。
excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。
excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。
Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。

n.(名词)

excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。
excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。
excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。

v.(动词)

excuse for, excuse from: 这两个短语中介词不同,意思完全相反:前者的意思是“原谅做了某事”,后者的意思是“原谅未做某事”。试比较:
Excuse me for telling them the truth.
请原谅我把实情告诉了他们。
Excuse me from telling them the truth.
请原谅我没把实情告诉他们。

n.(名词)

excuse me,I'm sorry,I beg your pardon: 在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如:
Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。

v.(动词)

误 Excuse me for I have not answered your letter.

正 Excuse me for not answering your letter.

析 excuse宾语后的介词for不能接句子,一般接动名词。

误 Ade excused him for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

正 Ade excused himself for his tardiness, saying his watch was wrong.

析表示“为自己…找借口〔开脱〕”,要用excuse oneself for。

n.(名词)

误 As excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

正 In excuse of her failure she said she had been ill.

析表示“作为…的借口”,可说in excuse of,不可说as excuse of。

☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的escuser；最初源自古典拉丁语的excusare：ex (出，开） + causa (控告），意为解除控告。

近义词
反义词
临近词

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