excess

noun

1. excessive indulgence

e.g. the child was spoiled by overindulgence

Synonym: overindulgence

2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

Synonym: excessivenessinordinateness

3. a quantity much larger than is needed

Synonym: surplussurplusagenimiety

4. the state of being more than full

Synonym: surfeitoverabundance

adj

1. more than is needed, desired, or required

e.g. trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Synonym: extraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

1. 过多;过量
An excess of something is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。
e.g. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。

2. 过量的;过多的
Excess is used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.

e.g. After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...
烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
e.g. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.
体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。

3. 无节制;无度
Excess is behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.

e.g. She said she was sick of her life of excess.
她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。
e.g. ...adolescent excess.
青春期的放肆

4. 额外的;多余的
Excess is used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.

e.g. ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20...
要求额外付20英镑邮资的信
e.g. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.
需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。

5. （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
The excess on an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.

excess的解释

e.g. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.
那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。

6. 超过
In excess of means more than a particular amount.

e.g. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account...
单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
e.g. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.
干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。

7. 过分地;过度地
If you do something to excess, you do it too much.

e.g. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...
我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。
e.g. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

1.

1. 超过：例如图2中超过(excess)的意义源于多(more)这一约定俗成意义而与原形意义不相关. 图2还表明概念再分原则是循环的和区别意义是多个例子分析的结果. 另外,一个复杂概念产生的不同区别意义归于一个意群(a cluster of senses)之下,

2. 过量：市场因为正面的消息和新的投资资金越来越火,价格越走越高,在一段时间后,市场就进入过量(Excess)阶段. 在这个阶段市场仍是非常红火. 但是在过量阶段有些聪明的投资者已经开始把资金撤出市场,而新入市的还在建仓,

3. 过度：奋而反抗的一群,他们心理总有个观念,就是没有相信任何事情的能力,...坚信这种无信仰(faithlessness)是无法忍受的,受到来自对渴求过度...(excess)的冲突观念的紧张的驱策.