estimative

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-04-30 09:57:31

estimative基本解释

n.估价；估计

v.估计；估价；评价

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形容词: estimative 名词: estimator 过去式: estimated 过去分词: estimated 现在分词: estimating 第三人称单数: estimates

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

估价，估计，估算
评价；判断
估价单
看法；意见
预测；预算
估计数；数值；估计值
预算额
预算书
估计的成本
报价

v.(动词)

判断，评价，评断，评估
估算，估计，估量，估价
计算，推算，预算
摸透，琢磨，揣度

n.(名词)

[C]估计,估价 judgement or calculation
[C]报价 statement of the price
[C]判断 judgement of the character or qualities

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 估计; 评价,评估 form a judgement or opinion about how much, how many, how good, or the like

Noun:

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth;
"an estimate of what it would cost"
"a rough idea how long it would take"
a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody;
"many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"
"in my estimation the boy is innocent"
a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
a statement indicating the likely cost of some job;
"he got an estimate from the car repair shop"
the respect with which a person is held;
"they had a high estimation of his ability"

Verb:

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);
"I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
judge to be probable

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

estimate sth at sth

I estimate his age at thirty-five.

我估计他年龄在35岁。

The police estimated the number of tourists at about 20000.

警方估计旅游的人数大约为两万人。

The firm estimated the cost of new house at ￡3000.

公司估计新房子的成本为3000英镑。

I would estimate the size of the garden at 100 square metres.

据我看,这花园100平方米左右。

The cost of building railway was estimated at over one hundred thousand pounds.

这条铁路的建筑费用估计要超过10万英镑。

用作名词(n.)

The painter's estimate for painting the whole house was 1000 dollars.
油漆匠对油刷整个房子的估价是1000美元。
At a rough estimate, the army must have covered 250 miles that day.
粗略估计,那天部队行进了250英里。
We got estimates from three different contractors.
我们得到三个承包商的报价。
I know him well enough to form an estimate of his abilities.
我对他很了解,可以对他的能力作出判断。

用作动词(v.)

Can you estimate the worth of the used car?
你能估计一下这辆旧汽车值多少钱吗?
He estimated the possible future developments.
他估计了未来可能的发展。
We have first to estimate their effects upon complicated social conditions.
我们首先得衡量他们对复杂社会状况的影响。
People estimate the literature excellence of the book very highly.
人们高度评价这本书文学上的优点。
We estimated his character highly.
我们对他的人品评价很高。
It is impossible to estimate his abilities yet.
还不可能对他的能力作出评价。

1

He is highly estimated among his colleagues.
同事们对他的评价很高。
She is estimated too lowly.
对她的评价太低了。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

base〔form, give, make〕 estimate估计

形容词+～

accurate〔correct〕 estimate准确〔正确〕的估计
fair〔general〕 estimate公正〔普遍〕的估计
preliminary estimate初步估计

介词+～

at estimate估计
below estimate低于估计
by estimate照估计
on estimate根据估计

～+介词

estimate for对…估计
estimate of…估计

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

estimate the cost估计成本
estimate the distance of a journey估计旅途的行程
estimate the losses估计损失
estimate the possibility估计可能性
estimate sb's real strength估计某人的实力
estimate the size估计大小规模
estimate the speed预计速度
estimate the total damage估计总的损坏情况
estimate the value of sth估计某物的价值
estimate a year's harvest估计一年的收成

～+副词

estimate approximately〔roughly〕大致地估计
estimate conservatively保守地估计
estimate generally大体上估计
estimate highly评价很高
estimate justly公正地评价
estimate professionally专业评估
estimate rightly正确地评价
estimate theoretically理论上评价

～+介词

estimate sth at估计某物为…
estimate for the repairs to the roof估算修理屋顶的费用
estimate in money用金钱衡量

The journey was a fearfully heavy one..at her own estimate.
出自：T. Hardy
He was mistaken if he expected her to be flattered by his estimate of her.
出自：P. Larkin
While an author is yet living, we estimate his powers by his worst performance.
出自：S. Johnson

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

v.(动词)

estimate的基本意思是“评估”,即“估计”“评价”,指人对某物〔事物〕的价值、能力、意义等作出合理的或有时是合理的判断,这种判断不一定是公正客观的,也不一定是确定无疑的; 作出这种判断可以是认真地,也可以是漫不经心地。
estimate主要用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接以“to be+数量短语”充当补足语的复合宾语。
estimate宾语后接介词at,表示“估计…为”。
estimate也可用作不及物动词,后接介词for表示“对…估价”。

v.(动词)

estimate, appraise, assay, assess, evaluate , rate, value: 这组词都有“估价”的意思。其区别在于:estimate指个人的主观估价; appraise指以专家身份作出最终精确的估价; assay原指化验某物以确定其性质、分量或价值,引申指在衡量某事物之前作出鉴定性分析; assess指对财产进行估价作为征收税款或罚款的依据,引申指在使用某人或某物之前对其作出精确评价,以作最后决定的依据; evaluate是数学用语,指“求…的值”,引申指用比较熟悉的表示法评估某事物的价值; rate则专指评定价值等级的高低; value强调精确地估价。

☆ 1560年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的aestimatus，意为估计。

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