desiring

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-05-21 00:59:51

desiring基本解释

n.渴望；愿望；欲望

v.渴望；向往；要求

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名词: desirer 过去式: desired 过去分词: desired 现在分词: desiring 第三人称单数: desires

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

情欲，性欲，肉欲
愿望，希望，渴望，欲望，强烈追求
渴望的东西，渴望的人
要求，请求
食欲
想法，心思，心愿

v.(动词)

要求，恳求，请求，希求，祈求，向…要
希望，愿望，渴望，期望，意欲，巴望，企望，希冀
想与…发生性关系，被（某人）吸引，对（某人）产生性欲
追求，希冀得到，孜孜以求
想念，惦念，惦记
邀请

n.(名词)

[U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish

v.(动词)

vt. 要求,请求 request; ask for
vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much

Noun:

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
an inclination to want things;
"a man of many desires"
something that is desired

Verb:

feel or have a desire for; want strongly;
"I want to go home now"
"I want my own room"
expect and wish;
"I trust you will behave better from now on"
"I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"
express a desire for

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

They have to inhibit wrong desires.
他们不得不制止错误的想法。
She is my heart's desire.
她是我的心上人。
I hope that you may have your heart's desire.
我希望你如愿以偿。

用作动词(v.)

Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
她所做的一切都是为了钱。
The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.
两位领袖谈到了他们改善关系的愿望。
Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.
在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上来之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。
My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.
求知欲使我买了这本百科全书。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

arouse desire引起欲望
attain desire实现欲望
create desire产生欲望
cross one's desire违背心愿
express a desire表达愿望
meet the desire of满足…的愿望
raise desire引起…的欲望
satisfy one's desire满足欲望
suppress desire压抑欲望
whet desire激起欲望

形容词+～

animal desire兽欲
blind desire盲目的愿望
burning desire炽热的愿望
earnest desire诚挚的欲望
fervent desire强烈的愿望
irresistible desire无法抗拒的欲望
subjective desire主观的愿望
unfulfilled desire未实现的愿望

介词+～

according to one's desire按某人的愿望

～+介词

desire for money金钱欲
desire for power权欲
desire for success渴望获得成功

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

desire a college education希望受大学教育
desire a drink想喝一些饮料
desire a position想得到某种职位
desire fame企求名声
desire good health希望健康
desire rest想得到休息
desire sb's approval期望得到某人的赞同

～+副词

desire ardently热烈地期望
desire consistently一致地要求
desire eagerly急切地期望
desire earnestly殷切地期望
desire eminently高度地期望
desire heartily衷心地期望
desire honestly诚恳地期望
desire impatiently不耐烦地期望
desire insistently引人注意地期望
desire intensely热情地期望
desire obviously明显地要求
desire particularly特别地期望
desire passionately强烈地期望
desire quaintly离奇地要求
desire sincerely诚恳地期望
desire strongly强烈地期望
desire unquestionably毫无疑问地期望

～+介词

desire by要求
desire for希望得到某物

The elder King felt a strong desire to see his brother.
出自：E. W. Lane
The democrat's conscious desire is philanthropic; he wants love to prevail.
出自：J. Barzun
Frustrated in his desire for larger premises.
出自：V. S. Pritchett
You desire your child to live.
出自：Tennyson
A man who desired to lease a store-building.
出自：S. Lewis
I would like for him only what I desire for myself.
出自：A. Sillitoe

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

desire用作名词的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各种愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。desire引申还可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于单数名词。
desire后可接动词不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定语,或虚拟的that从句修饰。

v.(动词)

desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人强烈地希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物”,有尽力争取的意味,是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句作宾语。
desire后接表示物的名词作宾语时,后面可接被动词不定式(主动式或被动式)或过去分词作宾语补足语。
desire是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。

n.(名词)

desire, craving, lust: 这三个词均可表示“欲望”。其区别是：
desire可指各种欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示强烈的欲望,尤指被认为是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽烟的强烈欲望; lust语气很强,通常用作贬义词,如:the lust for power权欲。

v.(动词)

desire, hope, want, wish: 这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是：
1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。
2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气; desire和wish后可接复合宾语; hope用作不及物动词时常接of, for引起的短语。
3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈,更庄重,且很少用于口语。

n.(名词)

误 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.

误 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.

正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.

正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.

析名词desire如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用动词不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。

v.(动词)

误 The king desired him that he should return.

正 The king desired of him that he should return.

析 desire不用于desire sb sth 结构; 间接宾语须用介词of引导。

误 Many young men desired joining the army.

正 Many young men desired to join the army.

误 She really desires going to Paris next summer.

正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.

析 desire如需与非谓语动词搭配,须用动词不定式,不可用动名词。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的desirer，意为神秘的事物；最初源自古典拉丁语的desiderare，意为渴求，愿望。

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