deserts

基本词汇

deserts基本解释

n.沙漠；荒地；应得(的惩罚或奖励)

v.遗弃；离弃；放弃；擅离职守

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名词: deserter 过去式: deserted 过去分词: deserted 现在分词: deserting 第三人称单数: deserts

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

沙漠，荒漠，荒野，荒凉的境地，不毛之地，荒地，荒原
功过，赏罚，功罪，功劳，惩罚
该受奖赏的品质，美德
应得的报酬、奖赏或惩罚
枯燥无味的学科
历史上的荒芜时代

v.(动词)

遗弃，抛弃，离弃，丢弃，舍弃，背弃，丢开，扔掉，不管，背离，撇下（不管）
（从...）开小差
擅离（职守、部队）
逃跑，逃走，逃亡，当逃兵
废弃，放弃
使（某人）失望

adj.(形容词)

沙漠的，荒漠的，荒凉的，荒芜的，不毛的，无人的，荒无人烟的，无人居住的

n.(名词)

[C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 舍弃,遗弃 leave without help or support
vi. 开小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission

Noun:

arid land with little or no vegetation

Verb:

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"
leave behind;
"the students deserted the campus after the end of exam period"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

Vast areas of land have become desert.
广大的地区均已变成沙漠。
The rest of the country is mostly desert.
这个国家其余部分多半是沙漠。
The explorers struck out for the desert.
勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。
An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
一个阿拉伯人在穿越沙漠时遇到了两个人。
We gazed out over the limitless expanses of the desert.
我们凝望着那一片漫无边际的沙漠。
The settlers made a garden out of the desert.
移民们把荒漠改造成花园。
The new nation is hoping to reclaim much of its land from the desert.
这个新建立的国家希望从沙漠中开垦出许多土地。
He raced his car across the desert.
他开车驰过那片荒凉的沙漠。
The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.
这个阿拉伯人停下来,然后在沙漠中搭起了帐篷。
It's a story about an Arab in the desert.
这是一个生活在沙漠地区的阿拉伯人的故事。
They cannot get water at all in that desert area of Africa.
在非洲沙漠地区,他们根本找不到一滴水。
The camel is still man's best friend in the desert.
在沙漠地区,骆驼仍然是人类最好的朋友。
This kind of flower does not plant in the desert.
这种花在沙漠上不生长。
The desert land was split into three development regions.
这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。
The town used to be a cultural desert.
那个城市过去是一座文化沙漠。

用作动词(v.)

The whole crew deserted.
全体船员弃船逃生。
Many men deserted during the food shortage.
饥荒时许多人逃往他乡。
The village had hurriedly deserted, perhaps because bandits were in the district.
全村的人都匆匆逃走了,或许因为有土匪到达该地区。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

reclaim a desert开垦沙漠

形容词+～

barren desert荒凉的不毛之地
cultural desert文化沙漠
trackless desert人迹罕至的沙漠
arid desert干旱的沙漠
entertainment desert一个缺乏文化娱乐的地方

名词+～

the Gobi desert戈壁滩沙漠
the Sahara desert撒哈拉沙漠

介词+～

in a desert在沙漠中
on a desert在沙漠中

～+介词

be lost in a desert of doubt陷入疑惑的荒漠中
a desert of snow一片雪原

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

desert a cause背弃某种事
desert a doctrine背离某种学说
desert an institution离开某机构
desert campaign pledges背弃竞选的保证
desert one's colours变节
desert one's family遗弃家庭
desert one's post弃职
desert one's principles抛弃原则
desert one's wife抛弃妻子
desert the army从军队里开小差
desert the land抛弃土地
desert the stage离开舞台

～+副词

desert basely基本抛弃
desert completely绝迹
desert cruelly残忍地抛弃
desert easily容易抛弃
desert finally最后地抛弃
desert heartlessly狠心地抛弃
desert virtually事实上抛弃
desert willfully故意抛弃

～+介词

desert from ship擅自离船
desert from the army擅自离开军队
desert sb in misfortune抛弃遇到不幸的人
desert sb in trouble抛弃遇到困难的人
desert to the enemy叛逃投敌

In this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs.
出自：As You Like It,Shakespeare
Hot winds whistle columns of dust out of the desert into the town.
出自：R. P. Jhabvala
Once they move out of a town centre, others will follow, leaving a desert.
出自：Daily Express
Far too many children have died in a desert of apathy.
出自：New Statesman
His slacken'd hand deserts the lance it bore.
出自：Pope
St. Kilda,..where men clung tenaciously for a time, but which..they have now deserted.
出自：J. Hawkes

词语用法
词义讲解
词源解说

n.(名词)

desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆盖、很少下雨和少有植物生长的地方。也可指“像沙漠一样荒芜的地方”。可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒凉的境界”解,是不可数名词。desert还可作“应得到的事物”解,作此解时常用复数形式。
desert的重音在第一个音节。
desert前一般要有定冠词the,在作“沙漠地区”解时,前面的介词通常用in。

v.(动词)

desert用作及物动词意思是“抛弃,遗弃”,强调违背允诺、誓言,或逃避责任等,通常指永久的遗弃,并含有过失之义,后面接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
desert用作不及物动词时,意思为“开小差,逃亡”。
desert引申可表示“(在需要的时候)失去…”,作此解时,其宾语总是人,其主语通常是被失去的表示抽象意义的名词短语。
desert的过去分词deserted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
desert用作动词时重音在第二个音节上。

v.(动词)

desert from, desert to: desert from的意思是“逃出,逃离”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。试比较:
Many soldiers have deserted from the army.
许多士兵逃离了部队。
Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.
许多士兵已投降了敌人。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的deserter；最初源自古典拉丁语的deserere：de (取消） + serere (加入），意为放弃。

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反义词
临近词

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