cut

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cut

基本词汇

更新时间:2024-12-16 23:17:59

英 [kʌt]

美 [kʌt]

cut基本解释

v.切;割;剪;削减;伤害;切牌

n.切口;切;式样;剪辑

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形容词: cuttable 过去式: cut 过去分词: cut 现在分词: cutting 第三人称单数: cuts

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v.(动词)
  • 削减,缩减,缩短
  • 切,剪,削,砍,割
  • 切断
  • 停拍
  • 修剪,裁剪
  • 刺伤
  • 雕,挖
  • 逃避,逃学
  • 切牌
  • 假装不看见
  • 伤人感情
  • 相交
  • 长牙
  • 剪辑,剪裁,删节
  • 割掉,砍掉
  • 阻挡
  • 开辟
  • 【体】削(球)
  • 灌制
  • 刺痛,割痛
  • 割破,划破
  • 将(某物)切开
  • 切成,割成,剪成
  • 抽牌
n.(名词)
  • 削减, 减少
  • 式样, 款式
  • 削球
  • 伤口,划口,切口
  • 缩短
  • 近路
  • 一份,一块
  • 切牌
  • 旷课
  • 不理睬
  • 删节
  • 理发,发型
  • 插图
adj.(形容词)
  • 切过的
  • 削减的
  • 割下的,切下的,剪下的
  • 雕过的,磨过的,加工过的
  • 修过的,剪过的
  • 【植】尖裂的
  • 阉过的
  • 喝醉了的
  • 琢下的
  • 拆下来的
v.(动词)
  • vt. & vi. 切,剪,割,削,砍 make an opening, slit or wound in (sth) with a sharp instrument
  • vt. 削减 reduce by removing a part of it
  • vt. 挖成; 刻成 make or form sth by removing material with a cutting tool
  • vt. 与…相交 cross
  • vt. 使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦 cause physical or mental pain to (sb)
  • vt. 缺席; 停止 be absent; stop
  • vt. & vi. 切牌 lift and turn up part of a pack of playing-card
n.(名词)
  • [C]切,割,砍; 用刀等割的破口 act of cutting; opening made by a knife, etc.
  • [C]减少,降低; 删减 reduction in size, amount , length, etc.
  • [U]裁剪样式 the style in which a garment is cut
  • [C]伤感情的话或行为 remark, etc. that hurts a person's feelings

noun

1. an unexcused absence from class

e.g. he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class

2. the act of reducing the amount or number

e.g. the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget

3. the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends

e.g. the barber gave him a good cut

Synonym: cuttingcutting off

4. the act of cutting something into parts

e.g. his cuts were skillful
his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess

Synonym: cutting

5. the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge

e.g. his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels

Synonym: cutting

6. the division of a deck of cards before dealing

e.g. he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual

Synonym: cutting

7. (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball

e.g. cuts do not bother a good tennis player

Synonym: undercut

8. in baseball
a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball

e.g. he took a vicious cut at the ball

Synonym: baseball swingswing

9. a refusal to recognize someone you know

e.g. the snub was clearly intentional

Synonym: snubcold shoulder

10. a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation

Synonym: gash

11. a canal made by erosion or excavation

12. the style in which a garment is cut

e.g. a dress of traditional cut

13. the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage

e.g. an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause

Synonym: deletionexcision

14. a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc

e.g. he played the first cut on the cd
the title track of the album

Synonym: track

15. (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next

e.g. the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt

16. a remark capable of wounding mentally

e.g. the unkindest cut of all

Synonym: stinger

17. a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass

Synonym: cut of meat

18. a share of the profits

e.g. everyone got a cut of the earnings

19. a wound made by cutting

e.g. he put a bandage over the cut

Synonym: gashslashslice

20. a step on some scale

e.g. he is a cut above the rest

verb

1. cut off the testicles (of male animals such as horses)

e.g. the vet gelded the young horse

Synonym: geld

2. grow through the gums

e.g. The new tooth is cutting

3. have grow through the gums

e.g. The baby cut a tooth

4. cut and assemble the components of

e.g. edit film
cut recording tape

Synonym: editedit out

5. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture

e.g. cut bourbon

Synonym: dilutethinthin outreduce

6. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

e.g. The manuscript must be shortened

Synonym: abridgeforeshortenabbreviateshortencontractreduce

7. cease, stop

e.g. cut the noise
We had to cut short the conversation

Synonym: cut off

8. cut down on
make a reduction in

e.g. reduce your daily fat intake
The employer wants to cut back health benefits

Synonym: reducecut downcut backtrimtrim downtrim backbring down

9. have a reducing effect

e.g. This cuts into my earnings

10. dissolve by breaking down the fat of

e.g. soap cuts grease

11. weed out unwanted or unnecessary things

e.g. We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet

Synonym: prunerationalizerationalise

12. shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of

e.g. cut my hair

13. refuse to acknowledge

e.g. She cut him dead at the meeting

Synonym: ignoredisregardsnub

14. make out and issue

e.g. write out a check
cut a ticket
Please make the check out to me

Synonym: write outissuemake out

15. penetrate injuriously

e.g. The glass from the shattered windshield cut into her forehead

16. fell by sawing
hew

e.g. The Vietnamese cut a lot of timber while they occupied Cambodia

17. reap or harvest

e.g. cut grain

18. hit (a ball) with a spin so that it turns in the opposite direction

e.g. cut a Ping-Pong ball

19. cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch

e.g. Turn off the stereo, please
cut the engine
turn out the lights

Synonym: switch offturn offturn out

20. separate with or as if with an instrument

e.g. Cut the rope

21. divide a deck of cards at random into two parts to make selection difficult

e.g. Wayne cut
She cut the deck for a long time

22. make an incision or separation

e.g. cut along the dotted line

23. allow incision or separation

e.g. This bread cuts easily

24. function as a cutting instrument

e.g. This knife cuts well

25. style and tailor in a certain fashion

e.g. cut a dress

Synonym: tailor

26. perform or carry out

e.g. cut a caper

27. form or shape by cutting or incising

e.g. cut paper dolls

28. form by probing, penetrating, or digging

e.g. cut a hole
cut trenches
The sweat cut little rivulets into her face

29. create by duplicating data

e.g. cut a disk
burn a CD

Synonym: burn

30. record a performance on (a medium)

e.g. cut a record

31. make a recording of

e.g. cut the songs
She cut all of her major titles again

32. stop filming

e.g. cut a movie scene

33. make an abrupt change of image or sound

e.g. cut from one scene to another

34. pass through or across

e.g. The boat cut the water

35. pass directly and often in haste

e.g. We cut through the neighbor's yard to get home sooner

36. turn sharply
change direction abruptly

e.g. The car cut to the left at the intersection
The motorbike veered to the right

Synonym: swervesheercurvetrendveerslueslew

37. move (one's fist)

e.g. his opponent cut upward toward his chin

38. give the appearance or impression of

e.g. cut a nice figure

39. discharge from a group

e.g. The coach cut two players from the team

40. be able to manage or manage successfully

e.g. I can't hack it anymore
she could not cut the long days in the office

Synonym: hack

41. intentionally fail to attend

e.g. cut class

Synonym: skip

adj

1. with parts removed

e.g. the drastically cut film

Synonym: shortened

2. separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

e.g. the cut surface was mottled
cut tobacco
blood from his cut forehead
bandages on her cut wrists

3. (of pages of a book) having the folds of the leaves trimmed or slit

e.g. the cut pages of the book

4. fashioned or shaped by cutting

e.g. a well-cut suit
cut diamonds
cut velvet

5. mixed with water

e.g. sold cut whiskey
a cup of thinned soup

Synonym: thinnedweakened

6. (used of rates or prices) reduced usually sharply

e.g. the slashed prices attracted buyers

Synonym: slashed

7. (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine

e.g. the smell of newly mown hay

Synonym: mown

8. (of a male animal) having the testicles removed

e.g. a cut horse

Synonym: emasculatedgelded

9. made neat and tidy by trimming

e.g. his neatly trimmed hair

Synonym: trimmed

The form cut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. cut的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1. 切;割;剪;砍;割破;划破
If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool.

e.g. Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon...
海恩斯夫人站在旁边,手持剪刀准备剪彩。
e.g. Cut the tomatoes in half vertically...
把西红柿纵向切成两半。

2. 割伤,划伤(自己)
If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed.

e.g. Johnson cut himself shaving...
约翰逊刮胡子时刮伤了自己。
e.g. I started to cry because I cut my finger...
我因为割破手指哭了起来。

3. 修剪;剪短
If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool.

e.g. The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass...
上一拨房客连草都没有修剪。
e.g. You have to learn not to cut your toenails in the living room...
你要知道不可以在起居室里剪脚趾甲。

4. 剪裁(服装)
The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made.

e.g. ...badly cut blue suits.
剪裁得很差劲的蓝色套装

5. 轻松地穿过(或通过)
To cut through something means to move or pass through it easily.

e.g. I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
我看见长长的独木舟破浪而行。

6. 抄近路
If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place.

e.g. He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
他决定抄近路走格林尼治公园穿过希思区。

7. 消减;缩减;裁减
If you cut something, you reduce it.

e.g. The first priority is to cut costs...
当务之急是降低成本。
e.g. The UN force is to be cut by 90%.
联合国部队将裁减90%。

8. 缩减;删减;删节
If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part.

e.g. Branagh has cut the play judiciously...
布拉纳对这部剧进行了高明的删改。
e.g. The audience wants more music and less drama, so we've cut some scenes.
观众想要多一些音乐,少一些表演,所以我们删掉了一些场景。

9. 停止,切断(供应)
To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it being provided.

e.g. They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来,包括切断食物和水的供应。

10. 切(牌);倒(牌)
If you cut a pack of playing cards, you divide it into two.

e.g. Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.
把纸牌正面朝下放在桌子上,然后切牌。

11. 停(电影导演要求停止拍摄时的用语)
When the director of a film says 'cut', they want the actors and the camera crew to stop filming.

12. 灌制(唱片);制作(激光唱片)
When a singer or band cuts a CD, they make a recording of their music.

e.g. She eventually cut her own album.
她终于录制了自己的专辑。

13. 开始长(新牙)
When a child cuts a tooth, a new tooth starts to grow through the gum.

e.g. Many infants do not cut their first tooth until they are a year old.
很多婴儿到一岁大时才开始长牙。

14. 旷(课);逃(学)
If a child cuts classes or cuts school, they do not go to classes or to school when they are supposed to.

e.g. Cutting school more than once in three months is a sign of trouble.
3个月内旷课次数超过一次就可能有麻烦了。

15. (不耐烦地让人停止做某事)别…,不要…
If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it.

cut在线翻译

e.g. 'Cut the euphemisms, Daniel,' Brenda snapped...
“丹尼尔,别绕弯子了,”布伦达厉声说道。
e.g. Why don't you just cut the crap and open the door.
你为什么不能停止废话去把门打开。

16. (从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉
A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it.

cut在线翻译

e.g. Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.
用一块便宜点的肉,比如肋排肉。

17. (尤指通过不诚实手段获得的)份,份额
Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share.

e.g. The lawyers, of course, take their cut of the little guy's winnings.
律师们自然从那个小家伙赢得的钱中分到了他们的一份。

18. (在山中开凿的公路或铁路)通道,路堑
A cut is a narrow valley which has been cut through a hill so that a road or railroad track can pass through.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 cutting

19. see also: cutting

20. 优于;比…高一等;胜…一筹
If you say that someone or something is a cut above other people or things of the same kind, you mean they are better than them.

e.g. Joan Smith's detective stories are a cut above the rest.
琼·史密斯的侦探小说比其他侦探小说都要出色。

21. 假装没看见;不理睬
If you see someone you know and cut them dead, you ignore them.

22. 已成定局的;板上钉钉的
If you say that a situation or solution is cut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite.

e.g. Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like...
不幸的是,事情并不像很多人希望的那样确定。
e.g. We are aiming for guidelines, not cut-and-dried answers.
我们想要的是指导原则,不是固定的答案。

23. (使)摆脱影响;(使)摆脱束缚
If a person or an organization cuts loose or is cut loose, they become free from the influence or authority of other people.

e.g. He's cut loose from this business except, possibly, where James is concerned...
可能除了詹姆斯外,公司里都没人能管得了他。
e.g. It's about to be cut loose from the state on which it has so long depended.
它将脱离长期依附的国家,实现独立自主。

24. 急忙逃走;撒腿就跑
If someone cuts and runs in a difficult situation, they try to escape from it quickly and gain an advantage for themselves, rather than deal with the situation in a responsible way.

cut的近义词

e.g. ...his cowardly decision to cut and run.
他作出逃跑的懦弱决定

25. 完成(任务);应付(局势)
If you say that someone can't cut it, you mean that they do not have the qualities needed to do a task or cope with a situation.

e.g. He doesn't think English-born players can cut it abroad.
他认为出生于英格兰的选手在国外不会取得好成绩。

26. 精彩片断;激情时刻
If you talk about the cut and thrust of an activity, you are talking about the aspects of it that make it exciting and challenging.

e.g. ...cut-and-thrust debate between two declared adversaries.
公然对立的两个对手之间的激烈辩论

27. 有利有弊;两面都行得通
If you say that something cuts both ways, you mean that it can have two opposite effects, or can have both good and bad effects.

e.g. This publicity cuts both ways. It focuses on us as well as on them.
这种宣传有利也有弊。它使得人们关注我们,同样也关注了他们。

28. to cut something to the bone -> see bone
to cut corners -> see corner
to cut a particular figure -> see figure
to cut the mustard -> see mustard
to cut someone to the quick -> see quick
to cut someone down to size -> see size
to cut a long story short -> see story
to cut your teeth on something -> see tooth

29. 停止,中断(供给)
To cut off a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it being provided.

e.g. The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital...
叛军已经切断了来自首都的供电。
e.g. His company is preparing to shut down in the event that their water supply is cut off...
假如供水被切断,他所在的公司就准备关闭。

30. 切断,中断(通话)
If you get cut off when you are on the telephone, the line is suddenly disconnected and you can no longer speak to the other person.

e.g. When you do get through, you've got to say your piece quickly before you get cut off...
电话接通后,你最好在断线之前尽快把话说完。
e.g. I'm going to cut you off now because we've got lots of callers waiting.
就谈到这里好吗,因为我们还有很多打来电话的人在等着呢。

31. 打断(讲话)
If you cut someone off when they are speaking, you interrupt them and stop them from speaking.

cut在线翻译

e.g. 'But, sir, I'm under orders to —' Clark cut him off. 'Don't argue with me.'
“但是,先生,我是奉命——”克拉克打断他说道:“别跟我争辩。”

32. see also: cut-off
to cut off your nose to spite your face -> see spite

相关词组:cut acrosscut backcut downcut incut offcut offcut outcut up

1. cut什么意思

1. 切入:●切入(Cut)与切入行动(Cut-in)※表示機動戰士鋼彈SEED中登場的持有相轉移裝甲(phase shift armor)的機體.

2. cut的近义词

2. 钻石切工:据有关专家介绍,钻石切工(Cut)是体现钻石品质的最终标准,是影响钻石价格的唯一的人为因素,钻石切工比净度、色级更能显示它璀璨夺目的火彩,优良切工使钻石光芒尽显,而劣质切工钻石则木然无光,因为钻石在切割成型前都是八面体、十二面体的毛坯状,

3. cut:come under the axe; 采伐

4. cut:chemnitz university of technology or; 德国开姆尼茨工业大学

5. cut:capacitor under test; 待测电容

  • 情景对话
  • 常用短语
  • 相关词组
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文

在理发店

A:Do you cut both men’s and women’s hair?
你们男女活都做吗?

C:Yes, we have various styles, such as hair bobbed and shoulder length hair. How do you want it?
是的,我们可以做各种各样的发型,如剪短发,齐肩发。你们想要什么服务?

A:I want a haircut and a shave, please.
我想理发和修面。

cut

B:I would like a shampoo and my hair dyed.
我想洗洗头发,染染发。

C:What shampoo do you prefer? And what color do you prefer?
夫人,您喜欢什么染发剂?要染什么颜色?

C:How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生,你喜欢什么发式?

A:I want to keep the same fashion.
我想保持原来的发式。

B:I want my hair dyed black.
我想染成黑色。

cut是什么意思

C:All right. Will you please sit over here?
好的,请您坐到这里。

男士剪发

cut在线翻译

A:Good afternoon, sir. Please sit here.
下午好,先生。请您坐这儿。

B:A haircut and a shave, please.
请给我理发和修面。

A:How would you like your hair cut, sir?
先生,您喜欢什么发式?

B:Short on both sides. Not so much off at the back.
两边剪短些,后面少剪点儿。

cut的意思

A:Very well, sir. Do you want me to trim your beard?
好的,先生。要不要修一下胡子?

B:Yes, please.
要的。

A:Now have a look, please. Is it all right?
现在请您看看理得怎么样?

B:Well, I would like my hair cut shorter on the temples.
两边的鬓角请再剪短一点儿。

A:Is that satisfactory?
可以了吗?

B:Yes, thanks.
好了,谢谢。

A:Do you want conditioner?
您搽护发剂吗?

B:No, thanks, but I'd like a face massage.
谢谢,不必了。但你可以给我按摩一下脸部。

A:Yes, sir.
是,先生。

cut的近义词

B:Now where should I pay the money?
现在我该到哪儿付款呢?

A:You should go to the counter, just over there.
到结帐台,就在那边。

在理发店

cut在线翻译

A:Are you being served, sir?
先生,有人招呼您吗?

B:No, not yet. I just want a haircut.
还没有。我只想理发。

A:Will you sit here, please? How would you like it cut?
请您坐这儿好吗?想理什么样的?

B:I want it short.
剪短些就行。

A:But it’s short already, sir.
可您的头发已经很短了。

cut的意思

B:I mean very short, shorter than it is now.
我的意思是很短,比现在再短些。

A:Shall I just trim it?
那就修修好吧?

cut的近义词

B:No, You can cut quite a bit off. I like it to be very short all over. Do you see what I mean?
不,请多剪些。我想把上上下下都剪得短短的。你明白我的意思吗?

cut是什么意思

A:Oh, I see. You like the Chinese style, don’t you?
噢,明白了,您喜欢中国式的。

B:Yes, in the Chinese style.
是的。要中国式的。

A:Would you like to have a shampoo, sir?
先生,先洗洗头吗?

B:No, thank you.
不用了,谢谢。

A:How about oil or spray?
要不要抹点发膏或喷点香水?

B:No, nothing of the kind.
不,什么也不用。

A:There! How is that?
好了,您看行吗?

cut

B:That’s very good!
很好。

用作动词(v.)
    把…包括在影响范围之内 include within the scope of effect or significance
用作名词(n.)
    快走 go quickly
    cut along

    Cut along and ask him if he needs our help.

    快去问他是否需要我们的帮助。

    Cut along to your mother's, will you?And take her this basket of food.

    赶快到你妈妈那儿去,好吗?把这一篮子食品带给她。

1. cut out : 停止;

2. cut up : 切碎, 抨击, 摧毁, 使伤心, 胡闹;

3. cut down : 砍倒;

4. a cut above : 高于...一等, 胜于;

5. cut after : 急忙跟随;

6. cut across : 抄近路通过;

7. cut round : 卖弄;

8. cut and carve : 乱砍, 变更, 使精练;

9. cut up rough : 发怒;

10. cut in : 插嘴;

11. cut at : 猛砍;

12. cut and run : 急忙逃走;

13. cut adrift : (使)分开, 割断...的联系, (使)独自谋生, (被)抛弃;

14. cut back : 修剪;

15. cut and thrust : 肉搏战;

16. cut it : 办成事, 停止胡闹;

17. cut through : 抄近路走过, 刺穿;

18. cut up fat : 留下大笔遗产;

19. cut under : 卖得比...便宜;

20. cut into : 打断;

21. cut about : 乱砍, 乱跑;

22. cut short : 打断, 缩减;

23. be cut out for : 适合于, 天生是...的料子;

24. cut on : 很快向前走;

25. cut away : 砍掉;

用作动词(v.)
  • The scissors cut well.
    这剪刀很快。
  • The knife didn't cut deep enough.
    这刀切得还不够深。
  • The raging wind cuts like a knife.
    狂风就像刀割一样。
  • The tailor cuts with her left hand.
    这个裁缝用左手裁剪。
  • A freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily.
    刚烘好的蛋糕不易切。
  • This cloth is too narrow to cut well.
    这块布料太窄,不易裁成所需的样式。
  • Words cut more than swords.
    恶语比利剑更伤人。
  • Let's cut for dealer.
    让咱们切牌来决定由谁先发牌吧。
用作名词(n.)
  • The meat cuts very tender.
    这肉切起来很嫩。
  • The alloy cuts tough.
    这种合金切起来比较韧。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
  • Mary spun nine cuts a day.

    出自:M. Edgeworth
  • Recipes for the cheaper cuts of meat.

    出自:E. David
  • Extensive pot plant and cut flower nurseries.

    出自:Farmers Weekly
  • The edge of the pipe cut his mouth, which bled.

    出自:N. Mosley
  • Tormenting thought! it cuts into my soul.

    出自:fig.
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 常见错误
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • cut的基本意思是“切,割,剪”,指用带刃的工具将物体分开,常带有副词,说明切割的程序或目的。引申可表示为“削减”“挖成”“刻成”“与…相交”“使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦”“缺席”“停止”等。
  • cut既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主语通常为无生命的东西,其主动形式常含有被动意义。注意接复合宾语时,如果宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代〔副〕词时,常置于用作补足语的形容词之后。
  • cut偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语,也含有被动意义。
  • cut的过去分词可用作宾语补足语。
  • cut可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
  • cut用作名词的基本意思指的是“切,割,砍”这一动作以及由这一动作所产生的“伤口,切口”。引申可表示“减少,降低”“删减”“裁剪样式”“伤感情的话或行为”等。
  • cut常与介词above或below连用,表示“高〔低〕一等”或“胜〔次〕于”。
v.(动词)
cut down by, cut down to
  • 短语cut down后可接介词by,也可接介词to,两者表达的意思完全不同:用by表示某物“减少”的数量; 用to表示某物“降低到”某一数量。试比较:
  • I managed to cut him down by 30 pounds.
  • 我总算说服他把价钱减少了30英镑。
  • I managed to cut him down to 30 pounds.
  • 我总算说服他把价钱降低到30英镑。
  • n.(名词)
    cut, carve, chop, hew, slash, slit
  • 这组词的意思相近,其区别是:
  • cut表示“切,割,砍”,泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等,常带有副词,说明切、割、砍的方式或目的; hew 表示“砍,劈”,指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍,被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理,也指将东西凿成需要的样子; chop表示“砍,斩”,指迅速有力地劈开,或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断; carve表示“切,刻”,指用专门的工具刻东西,或用快刀在桌上切肉成片; slit表示“切,割”,多指纵长的切割,侧重切开或割裂; slash表示“砍,斩”,指纵长挥砍,口子又长又深。例如:
  • He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。
  • They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。
  • He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。
  • He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。
  • They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。
  • She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。
  • Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。
  • v.(动词)
      她把蛋糕切成两半。

      She cut the cake in halves.

      She cut the cake in half.

      She cut the cake into halves.

      “把…切成两半”有两种表达方式:cut sth in half或cut sth into halves。注意介词后搭配的名词在数的形式上是固定的,不可互换使用。

    • ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的couteau,意为刀。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    The first priority is to cut costs.(首要任务是削减费用。)
    A dirty cut may go septic.(伤口不干净容易受感染。)
    The cut needed eight stitches.(这道伤口需要缝八针。)
    Emergency generators cut in.(应急发电机启动了。)
    Johnson cut himself shaving.(约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。)
    "Not true," the Duchess cut in.(“不是真的,”公爵夫人插话道。)
    She bathed the cut with antiseptic.(她用消毒剂浸洗了伤口。)
    We had to cut back production.(我们只得减产。)
    You've had your hair cut!(你理发了!)
    When did she cut her first tooth?(她什么时候长出的第一颗牙?)
    手机查看cut的意思,关注 好工具hao86 公众号后发送 cut 即可
    • 中考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    中考真题例句 OG 1.cut

    I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

    我割破了手指,我尽量不把它弄湿。

    2020云南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.cut

    I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we're cutting down too many trees.

    我认为我们应该回收更多的纸,因为我们砍伐了太多的树木。

    2019南京市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.cut

    The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose.

    砍伐的树木越多,我们失去的氧气就越多。

    2019南京市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.cut

    This can cut the use of water.

    这样可以减少用水。

    2020云南省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.cut

    Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.

    每天至少刷牙两次,减少含糖食物和饮料,经常去看牙医。

    2018重庆市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.cut

    They show them ways they can cut back on water use.

    他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法。

    2018福建省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.cut

    I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

    我可以减少他们的一些活动,但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。

    2019齐齐哈尔市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.cut

    I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.

    很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。

    2018连云港市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.cut

    The after-school classes must be cut out.

    课外辅导班必须取消。

    2018黄冈市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.

    几千年来,中国剪纸一直是中国新年的传统装饰形式。

    2020广东省卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.cut

    Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children.

    就像割草的割草机,他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。

    2020南宁市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.cut

    Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).

    他们每天都忙于割草和清理灌木丛。

    2019天津市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.cut

    But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes.

    但很快,迪克对和别人玩游戏更感兴趣了,所以他开始逃课。

    2018哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 2.cut

    He cut classes.

    他逃课了。

    2018哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 3.cut

    He started cutting classes.

    他开始逃课。

    2018哈尔滨市卷

    中考真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster.

    不要抄近路穿过黑暗的地区,即使这会让你的旅行快得多。

    2019重庆市B卷

    考研真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.

    公司也可以优化自己的能源使用,降低电力成本。

    2021英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.cut

    Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

    国会应该直接考虑这样做,通过资助预检入学或以其他方式削减成本。

    2017英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 3.cut

    Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

    不需要额外培训的学生可以将他们的债务减少三分之一。

    2014英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Even if you regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

    即使你认为公司的社会责任政策是浪费股东的钱,事情也可能不是绝对明确的。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.cut

    Division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut.

    在家的分工很少是明确的。

    2015英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

    我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口或修补骨折。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting and passing a candle around a circle of couples to bless the union.

    仪式的一部分包括剪发仪式和在一圈情侣之间传递蜡烛来祝福结合。

    2016英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.cut

    Some are up in arms over a proposal to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

    一些人对一项将可持续发展纳入跨领域主题的提议表示强烈反对。

    2013英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 1.cut

    The FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake.

    英国食品和药物管理局表示,它并不是告诉人们完全不吃烧烤,而是减少他们一生的摄入量。

    2020英语一

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