coughing

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-04-30 09:54:25

coughing基本解释

v.咳嗽；咳

n.咳嗽

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过去式: coughed 过去分词: coughed 现在分词: coughing 第三人称单数: coughs

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

v.(动词)

咳，咳嗽，咳出
（发动机等)发出咳嗽似的喀喀声
认罪，供认

n.(名词)

咳嗽
咳嗽病
咳嗽声，类似咳嗽的声音
真实可信的证据

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 咳嗽 send out air from the mouth and throat in a noisy way

n.(名词)

[C]咳,咳嗽 send out air from the mouth and throat in a noisy way

Noun:

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

Verb:

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion;
"The smoker coughs all day"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

cough up

He owes us money, but he won't cough up.

他欠我们钱,却不愿还账。

Come on, cough up, who did it?

好了,说出来,是谁干的?

cough sth ⇔ up

The little boy coughed up a fish-bone.

那小孩咳出一根鱼刺。

He'd been coughing up blood.

他那时一直在咳血。

cough up

She was shocked at the bill, but she had to cough up.

她颤抖地拿着这张支票,但不得不交出。

用作动词(v.)

He coughed in order to clear his throat.
他咳了一声,清了清嗓子。
He's coughing badly because he has a cold.
他感冒了,咳得很厉害。
The engine coughed and sputtered into life.
这发动机启动时喀喀作响。

用作名词(n.)

He has coughed blood.
他咳血了。
He started coughing blood.
他开始咳血了。
She coughed a terrible cough.
她咳嗽得非常厉害。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

cough hard咳嗽得厉害
cough badly咳嗽得厉害
cough loudly大声地咳嗽
cough down用咳嗽声掩盖(某讲话者)的声音
cough out咳出
cough up咳出

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cure a cough治好咳嗽
develop a cough患咳嗽
ease a cough使咳嗽缓解
have a cough咳嗽
suffer from a cough患咳嗽
relieve a cough使咳嗽减轻

形容词+～

awful cough可怕的咳嗽
bad cough厉害的咳嗽
dry cough干咳
hoarse cough嘶哑的咳嗽
low cough低声咳嗽
persistent cough持续的咳嗽
short cough短促的咳嗽声
slight cough轻微的咳嗽
terrible cough严重的咳嗽
troublesome cough讨厌的咳嗽
warning cough警告〔提醒〕式的咳嗽声

What disease hast thou?..A whoreson cold, sir, a cough, sir.
出自：2 Henry IV,Shakespeare
It was but the cart-horse coughing.
出自：Yeats
Pothinus coughs admonitorily.
出自：G. B. Shaw
The reluctance of the patient to cough and to clear his airways.
出自：J. H. Burn

词语用法
词源解说

v.(动词)

cough的基本意思是“咳嗽”,是拟声词。多用作不及物动词,偶尔也用作及物动词,接血、痰等名词作宾语,表示“咳出”; cough还可接同源宾语,这时通常有一个形容词或形容词短语修饰它。
cough还可接“反身代词+形容词”构成的复合宾语,表示“咳得…”。
cough用于比喻意时,意为“喀喀作响”。

n.(名词)

cough的意思是“咳”,指喉或气管的粘膜受到刺激时迅速吸气,然后强烈呼气,声带振动发声的动作。
cough一般用作普通名词,可数,其前可加不定冠词a,也可用复数形式。cough作“咳嗽病”解时，只用单数形式。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古英语的coughen；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kokh-。

近义词
临近词

hack劈或砍
coughing动词cough的现在进行...

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