consist

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consist

基本词汇

英 [kənˈsɪst]

美 [kənˈsɪst]

consist基本解释

vi.由 ... 组成;构成;在于;符合

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过去式: consisted 过去分词: consisted 现在分词: consisting 第三人称单数: consists

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v.(动词)
  • 在于,存在于,包含在...中,表现为
  • (由...)构成,(由...)组成
  • 符合,一致,连贯
  • 适合
  • 并存,并立,共存
  • 生存
  • 包括,包含
  • 连结在一起
v.(动词)
  • vi. 由…组成〔构成〕 be made up of
  • vi. 主要是 have as the chief or only element

verb

1. be composed of

e.g. The land he conquered comprised several provinces
What does this dish consist of?

Synonym: comprise

2. originate (in)

e.g. The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

Synonym: dwelllielie in

3. be consistent in form, tenor, or character
be congruous

e.g. Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end

4. have its essential character
be comprised or contained in
be embodied in

e.g. The payment consists in food
What does love consist in?

1. 由…组成;由…构成
Something that consists of particular things or people is formed from them.

consist

e.g. Breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.
早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。
e.g. Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.
她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。

2. 在于;存在于
Something that consists in something else has that thing as its main or only part.

e.g. His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.
作为一名顾问,他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。
e.g. ...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood.
波德莱尔认为天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点

1. consist

1. 为...所制成,组成:conserve 保全,保存 | consist 为......所制成,组成 | console 安慰

2. 组成存在:conform 符合 | consist 组成存在 | constrain 约束

3. 由-组成:Consider考虑 | Consist由-组成 | Console控制台

  • 常用短语
  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
    〈正〉以…为要素; 主要在于 make sth as its main part
    consist in sth/v-ing

    The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.

    这张画美就美在色调均匀。

    Happiness consists in contentment.

    知足常乐。

    The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.

    真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。

    Happiness consists in serving the people whole-heartedly.

    幸福在于全心全意地为人民服务。

用作动词(v.)
  • Learning and personality do not always consist together.
    学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词
  • Moral government consists..in rewarding the righteous, and punishing the wicked.

    出自:S. Butler
  • Part of my unease about my cousin consisted in a fear that he would succeed in life and I would fail.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
  • 词源解说
v.(动词)
  • consist的基本意思是“某物由…组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构。
  • consist还常与in, with连用。与in连用表示“以…为要素”“主要在于”; 与with连用表示“和…一致”“并存”。
v.(动词)
consist of, compose, comprise, constitute
  • 这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。
  • 2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。
    • ☆ 1520年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的consistere:com(一起)+sistere(放置),意为坚决站在一起。
    • 近义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.(幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。)
    The simplest diagram would consist of a single node.(最简单的关系图可以由单个节点组成。)
    What does brain exercise consist of?(那么该怎么来进行大脑训练呢?)
    A regular breakfast can consist of soybeans, an egg, a bowl of congee, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.(一顿普通的早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋,一碗粥、玉米、一颗红薯、肉和两种水果。)
    Calendars consist of time intervals.(日历由时间间隔组成。)
    These flows of funds consist only of identities.(这些资金流只是身份不同。)
    It consist of more than 400 elements.(它包括超过400种元素。)
    A student's education does not only consist of learning academic subjects.(对学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。)
    What will life consist of on other planets?(在其他的星球上,生命将由何组成?)
    They always consist of a single, inlined region.(它们始终有单一的、内联的区域组成。)
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    • 高考真题例句
    • 考研真题例句
    高考真题例句 OG 1.consist

    A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

    一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴, 让它们把由数字和选择性字母组成的26个明显不同的符号联系起来, 奖励是0至25滴水或果汁。

    2019全国卷3

    考研真题例句 OG 1.consist

    But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.

    但它们也说明理解不仅包括被动吸收,还包括主动参与推理,并解决问题。

    2015英语一

    考研真题例句 OG 2.consist

    You might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves.

    你可能会认为地景艺术的展览只包括作品的记录,而不是作品本身。

    2014英语二

    考研真题例句 OG 3.consist

    A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk.

    如《七天》这幅典型的作品,是由一张美丽的黑白照片组成,它拍摄于一次史诗般的徒步之旅。

    2014英语二

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