commencing

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-04-30 09:53:32

commencing基本解释

v.开始；着手；获得学位

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名词: commencer 过去式: commenced 过去分词: commenced 现在分词: commencing 第三人称单数: commences

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

Verb:

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;
"We began working at dawn"
"Who will start?"
"Get working as soon as the sun rises!"
"The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"
"He began early in the day"
"Let's get down to work now"
set in motion, cause to start;
"The U.S. started a war in the Middle East"
"The Iraqis began hostilities"
"begin a new chapter in your life"
get off the ground;
"Who started this company?"
"We embarked on an exciting enterprise"
"I start my day with a good breakfast"
"We began the new semester"
"The afternoon session begins at 4 PM"
"The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack"

用作动词(v.)

commence as sb/sth

Many important businessmen commenced as factory workers.

许多显赫的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。

The newspaper had commenced as a duplicated broadsheet.

这家报纸最初为双面版。

commence sth as sb

She commenced her life as an actress in the 1930s.

从30年代她就开始了舞台生涯。

用作动词(v.)

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

v.(动词)

commence作“开始”解,一般用于较正式的场合,语气较强,在日常情况下应改用begin或start。
commence可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。接动名词和接动词不定式所表达的意思相同,接动名词属于正式用法,多用于书面语；接不定式属非正式用法,多用于口语。
commence后接介词as,表示“以(某职业)开始自己的生涯”; 后接介词on,表示“开始从事(某事)”; 后接介词with，表示“以…开始,从…开始”。

v.(动词)

commence, begin, originate, start: 这组词都有“开始”的意思。其区别是：
1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作“动身,出发”解或某一活动过程的“开始”解时,只能用start。
2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。
3.start往往强调“开始”这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。
4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。
5.begin是最常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。
6.originate作不及物动词时,表示“源自”“起始”“发起”等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示“创始”“发明”。

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