abstain

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abstain

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-02 22:57:55

英 [əbˈsteɪn]

美 [æbˈsten, əb-]

日语：棄権する 法语：abstention 德语：verzichten 韩语：기권하다 俄语：abstenerse

abstain基本解释

v.戒绝；弃权；节制

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名词: abstainer 过去式: abstained 过去分词: abstained 现在分词: abstaining 第三人称单数: abstains

  • 详情解释
  • 双解释义
  • 英英释义
  • 词典解释
  • 网络解释
v.(动词)
  • 弃权
  • 断
  • 慎（行）
  • 戒掉
  • 避开
  • 避免
  • 戒除
  • 不投票
  • 不参与
  • 有意回避
  • 自制
  • 戒绝
v.(动词)
  • vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
  • vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote

abstain的解释

verb

1. choose not to consume

e.g. I abstain from alcohol

Synonym: refraindesist

2. refrain from voting

1. 戒绝；抑制
If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.

e.g. Abstain from sex or use condoms...
禁绝性事或使用安全套。
e.g. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？

2. （投票时）弃权
If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.

e.g. Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.
三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

1. 抑制,戒绝：absorb 吸收 | abstain 抑制,戒绝 | abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录

2.

2. 戒,避开：abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 | abstain 戒,避开 | abstract 抽象的,难解的

3. abstain的近义词

3. 禁绝：abstain from 戒 | abstain 禁绝 | abstainer 节制者

  • 常用例句
  • 词汇搭配
  • 经典引文
用作动词(v.)
  • In the referendum many people abstained.
    在这次公民投票中许多人弃权。
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
    他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • I've abstained from smoking for two years.
    我已经戒烟两年了。
  • If you abstain from eating candy and rich food, you will not be so fat.
    如果你不吃糖果和油腻食物,你就不会这样胖。
  • Some delegates abstained from voting.
    一些代表放弃投票。
  • In other words, the country would abstain from a resolution favouring a cease-fire in place.
    换言之,对于一项赞同就地停火的协议,那个国家将投弃权票。
  • They collectively abstained (from voting) in the elections for local councilors.
    他们在地方议会议员选举中集体弃权。
用作动词 (v.)
副词+～～+介词

  • Whether he abstain men from marying.

    出自：Milton
  • 词语用法
  • 词义讲解
v.(动词)
  • abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
  • abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。
  • abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
v.(动词)
abstain, forbear, refrain
  • 这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是：
  • refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。
    • 近义词
    • 反义词
    • 临近词
    相关列句
    In Rangoon, however, most voters will abstain.(而在仰光，很多选民会选择弃权。)
    However evil those books are in and of themselves, we have to read them so that we might see and know and yet abstain.(但是邪恶也藏在这些书中，我们不得不读它们以便能看到并了解它们然后将之弃绝。)
    If it is drugs or alcohol, you need to abstain permanently.(如果是药物或酒精，需要弃权永久。)
    He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat.(他说，伊便尼派声称使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追随者放弃吃肉。)
    But more than two in five nervously refused to express a preference; many may abstain through fear.(但是有五分之二的人神经紧张地拒绝表达意愿；很多人可能由于害怕而弃权。)
    Others who can't keep their consumption to acceptable levels need to abstain.(其他人若是无法将饮酒量保持在可接受的水平，也需要戒酒。)
    When in doubt, the Lord chose to abstain.(疑惑中，领主选择了放弃。)
    Many of those who abstain consider smoking a sign of weakness or intemperance.(许多戒烟者将吸烟视作软弱或放纵的标志。)
    In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain.(1983年的调查中，不到一半的被联系的校长们愿意给予答复；而今天，敢于不参与此项调查的学校寥寥无几。)
    The irony that Sony couldn't use Facebook to directly promote the social Network didn't mean the studio had to abstain from social media.(讽刺的是，索尼并没有用Facebook直接宣传《社交网络》，此举并不表示他们放弃社交媒体。)
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