abolished

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-11 22:48:07

abolished基本解释

vt.废除；革除；消灭

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形容词: abolishable 名词: abolisher 过去式: abolished 过去分词: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 第三人称单数: abolishes

v.(动词)

v.(动词)

vt. 废除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop

Verb:

do away with;
"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"

用作动词(v.)

The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。
The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解放宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制度。
The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.
这个国家废除君主制成为共和国。
Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
一定要废除这种不好的习俗。
Should we abolish the death penalty?
我们应当废止死刑吗？
These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.
这些法律相互矛盾，很有必要将它们废除或修订。
Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.
一些国会议员想完全废除这项征税。
The government abolished the tax on food.
政府取消了食品税。
They abolished a department last year.
他们去年撤销了一个部门。
No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.
任何计划都是不可接受的，除非它消除贫困。
A fog abolished the landscape
大雾把山水景象笼罩了个严实。
Some students would like to abolish homework.
有些学生希望取消家庭作业。

1

Has slavery been completely abolished?
奴隶制已经完全废除了吗？
Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.
美国最终在1863年废除了奴隶制度。
Prohibition was abolished in 1933.
禁酒令于1933年废除。
With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.
新中国成立后废除了一切不平等条约。
Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.
审讯犯人时必须废止肉刑。
Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.
好几个国家废除了极刑。
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
许多不好的习俗和法律应当予以废止。
This tax should be abolished.
这种税应该取消。
Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.
低收入者应免予征税。
Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。
This institution must be abolished.
这个机构必须撤销。
If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.
如果战争可以废止,陆军和海军就不再需要了。
Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.
外汇管制基本上已撤销。
I think bullfighting should be abolished.
我认为斗牛应被废止。

用作动词 (v.)

动词+～

～+名词

～+副词

v.(动词)

abolish是正式用词,基本意思是正式停止或终止某事的存在活动或执行,全部或永远“废除,废止,取消”,强调其明确性和彻底性。其对象通常是法律、制度、规则、条约、战争、刑罚、机构、风俗、思想、弊端、权力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有时也可作“破坏”解。
abolish是及物动词,接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal: 这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是：
1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。
2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。
3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。

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