undergo

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-12-17 01:03:38

英 [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈgoʊ]

日语：受ける法语：subir 德语：unterziehen 韩语：받다 俄语：someterse

undergo基本解释

vt.经历；经受；遭受

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过去式: underwent 过去分词: undergone 现在分词: undergoing 第三人称单数: undergoes

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v.(动词)

经历
经验
受
经过
经（得起）
产生
发生
忍受
经受
接受
遭受
承受
着手
从事
承担

v.(动词)

vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

verb

1. pass through

e.g. The chemical undergoes a sudden change
The fluid undergoes shear
undergo a strange sensation

1. 经历；接受；遭受；忍受
If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.

e.g. New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。
e.g. He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。

1. undergo的意思

1. 经受：物体(body)经受(undergo)简谐运动(simple harmonic motion)的周期(period),是为使它作一完整振荡(oscillation)所需的时间. 对弹簧(spring)而言,周期就是弹簧在从其最大的伸长(extension),通过其最大的压缩(compression)并再一次回到其最大伸长过程中所用的时间.

2. 经历,遭受：spectacles 眼镜 undertake 承担,许诺 | undergo 经历,遭受 | underscore 强调

3. 经历：undergeneralization 词义缩小 | undergo 经历 | undergraduate 大学生

常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作动词(v.)

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
He had to undergo three months of military training.
他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
她在医院中做了彻底检查。
This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
那条船在近海水域试航成功。
His opinions underwent a change.
他的看法起了变化。
Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

undergo changes经历变化
undergo examination作检查
undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
undergo suffering受苦
undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

～+副词

undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
undergo heroically英勇地经受
undergo peacefully平静地进行
undergo willingly自愿遭受

Lest thou shouldest undergo thy selfe in purchasing the pearle.
出自：D. Rogers

词语用法
词义讲解

v.(动词)

undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。
undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。

v.(动词)

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain: 这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

undergo

undergo

undergo基本解释

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