stones

基本词汇

更新时间：2025-01-28 02:56:05

stones基本解释

n.【U】石料

n.【C】石头；宝石；(水果的)硬核

n.英石(重量单位；合14磅)

vt.向 ... 扔石头；去掉(水果的)核

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名词: stoner 过去式: stoned 过去分词: stoned 现在分词: stoning 第三人称单数: stones

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

石，石头，石块
宝石
石碑，纪念碑，界碑
果核
墓石
石料，石材
磨（刀）石
【医】结石
冰雹
铺石
斯通（音译名）
里程碑

adj.(形容词)

石的，石制的，石质的
非常硬的
完全的，彻底的

adv.(副词)

完全地
（用于复合词）全然地
如石头地

v.(动词)

用石头砸（死）
用石头铺，用石头砌
用石头磨（刀），用石头磨光（皮革）
向…扔石头
除去核
除去...处的石头
拿石头围住
堆（石头）
筑（石墙）

n.(名词)

[C] 石头,石块,石子 a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building
[U] 矿石,石料 solid mineral material, a type of rock
[C] 宝石 jewel or gem

Noun:

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;
"he threw a rock at me"
building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose;
"he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust;
"that mountain is solid rock"
"stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"
a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry;
"he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"
"she had jewels made of all the rarest stones"
an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds;
"a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed;
"you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking"
United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
United States architect (1902-1978)
a lack of feeling or expression or movement;
"he must have a heart of stone"
"her face was as hard as stone"

Adjective:

of any of various dull tannish or grey colors

Verb:

kill by throwing stones at;
"People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock"
remove the pits from;
"pit plums and cherries"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

The soil is full of stones.
这土里有很多碎石。
He threw a stone at the dog.
他向狗掷了一块石头。
The aircraft's engine failed and it dropped like a stone.
飞机的发动机失灵了,结果飞机像石头一样直直地掉了下来。
Small stones rolled down the hillside as they ran up.
他们跑上山坡,同时有些小石子滚了下来。
She picked up the stone and threw it into the river.
她捡起那块石头扔进河里。
What type of stone is this?
这是什么石头?
The worshippers were buried under a mountain of stone.
香客们被葬在石堆的下面。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔。
She has a ring set with five stones.
她有一个镶有五颗宝石的戒指。
His house was built of stone.
他的房子是石料造的。
In early times men made tools out of stone.
在远古时期,人们用石头来制造工具。
The wall was of concrete, faced with stone.
这墙是用混凝土建的,表面贴了一层石料。
There is a stone bridge.
那儿有一座石桥。
He has a heart of stone.
他有一颗铁石心肠。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break stones敲碎石子,陷于贫困
carry stone运石头
cut a stone切石块,凿石头
dress building stone修琢建筑石料
erect a stone立界碑,立纪念碑
lay a corner stone铺奠基石
remove a stone搬走石块
roll stone滚石
set a precious stone镶嵌宝石
work the stone加工石料
cast the first stone首先攻击
give a stone for bread帮忙是假,愚弄是真

形容词+～

dangerous stone危险的石块
hard stone坚硬的石头
heavy stone沉重的石块
large stone大块石头
light stone轻石块
pointed stone带尖的石头
precious stone宝石
rolling stone滚石

名词+～

building stone建筑石料
cherry stone樱桃核
corner stone基石
foundation stone奠基石
mile stone里程碑
mill stone磨石
sand stone沙石

～+名词

stone block石块
stone statue石雕像
stone's throw近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥

介词+～

I..sat down on a stone at the foot of the telegraph-pole.
出自：H. D. Thoreau
The shallow streamlet came tumbling picturesquely over gray stones.
出自：M. E. Braddon
I..dislodged a stone with my foot. Underneath was a toad.
出自：P. Sayer
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
出自：Proverb
The guilty man was accordingly stoned.
出自：A. Mason
Some boys were stoning the guava trees for fruit.
出自：C. Phillips
A police van hit a lamp post after it was stoned by 30 youths.
出自：Sun

词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说

n.(名词)

stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。
stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。
表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。
stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。
stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。

n.(名词)

stone, rock: 这两个词都可表示“石头”。其区别是：
stone指体积较小的天然石块; rock指体积巨大的天然石块。例如:
The wall is made of stone.这堵墙是石头块砌成的。
He built his house on rock.他在岩石上建起了房子。

n.(名词)

误 Marble is precious stone.

正 Marble is a precious stone.

析 stone作“石料”解时为物质名词,不可数,但stone前面可加不定冠词a,表示“一种”。

☆ 直接源自古英语的stan，意为石块。

近义词
临近词

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stones

stones

stones基本解释

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what

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