stock

noun

1. any animals kept for use or profit

Synonym: livestockfarm animal

2. an ornamental white cravat

Synonym: neckcloth

3. the merchandise that a shop has on hand

e.g. they carried a vast inventory of hardware
they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory

Synonym: inventory

4. the handle end of some implements or tools

e.g. he grabbed the cue by the stock

5. the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun

e.g. the rifle had been fitted with a special stock

Synonym: gunstock

6. lumber used in the construction of something

e.g. they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter

7. liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered
used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

e.g. she made gravy with a base of beef stock

Synonym: broth

8. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

e.g. he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
he created a new strain of sheep

Synonym: breedstrain

9. the descendants of one individual

e.g. his entire lineage has been warriors

Synonym: lineagelineline of descentdescentbloodlineblood linebloodpedigreeancestryoriginparentagestemma

10. any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

Synonym: Malcolm stock

11. any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

Synonym: gillyflower

12. a plant or stem onto which a graft is made
especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants

13. persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

Synonym: caudex

14. the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)

e.g. he owns a controlling share of the company's stock

15. a supply of something available for future use

e.g. he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars

Synonym: storefund

16. a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation

e.g. the value of his stocks doubled during the past year

Synonym: stock certificate

17. the reputation and popularity a person has

e.g. his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor

verb

1. put forth and grow sprouts or shoots

e.g. the plant sprouted early this year

Synonym: sprout

2. have on hand

e.g. Do you carry kerosene heaters?

Synonym: carrystockpile

3. provide or furnish with a stock of something

e.g. stock the larder with meat

4. amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use

e.g. let's stock coffee as long as prices are low

Synonym: buy instock up

5. supply with livestock

e.g. stock a farm

6. supply with fish

e.g. stock a lake

7. equip with a stock

e.g. stock a rifle

stock的反义词

adj

1. regularly and widely used or sold

e.g. a standard size
a stock item

Synonym: standard

2. routine

e.g. a stock answer

1. 股票;证券
Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.

e.g. ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
证券和股票买卖
e.g. As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。

2. (公司的)股本，股份
A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.

e.g. Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。

3. (商店)存(货)，储备
If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.

e.g. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。

4. (商店的)全部存货，库存
A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.

e.g. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
我们决定将一批存货下架。

5. 在…中储备(或贮存)
If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.

e.g. I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
e.g. Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。

6. 贮存;储备
If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.

e.g. I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
e.g. Stocks of ammunition were running low.
弹药的库存正在减少。

7. 供应量;储备量;现有量
The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.

e.g. ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
可供租赁的住房储备量

8. 出身;种族;家系
If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people.

e.g. We are both from working class stock.
我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
e.g. ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔

9. (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜
Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.

e.g. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
我正在精心挑选种畜。
e.g. His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。

10. (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的
A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.

e.g. My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
e.g. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。

11. 高汤;原汤
Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.

stock什么意思

12. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.

13. see also: stocking;laughing stock;rolling stock

14. 有货/缺货
If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not.

e.g. Check that your size is in stock...
查查你的尺码是否有货。
e.g. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。

15. 作出整体估量;全面分析
If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.

stock在线翻译

e.g. It was time to take stock of the situation...
是时候统观一下形势了。
e.g. I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。

16. lock, stock, and barrel -> see barrel

相关词组：stock up