spurs

基本词汇

更新时间：2024-11-12 01:02:33

spurs基本解释

n.支脉；刺激；马刺；鞭策

vt.刺激；鞭策；促进

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过去式: spurred 过去分词: spurred 现在分词: spurring 第三人称单数: spurs

详情解释
双解释义
英英释义

n.(名词)

鼓舞
支脉
刺激
山鼻子
支线
靴刺
山嘴
尖坡
刺激物
靴刺状物
距
骨刺
激励
踢马刺
马刺
马扎子
【史】金踢马刺
鼓励品
促进器
教唆

v.(动词)

用靴刺踢
策马飞奔
急速前进
给予刺激
装靴刺
催马前进
驱赶
推动
教唆
煽动
斗鸡时用距铁踢
刺激
鞭策
给…装踢马刺
激励
鼓励
疾驰
用马刺驱马
促进
策（马）加速
鼓舞
加速
用踢马刺驱（马）
被距铁刺伤

n.(名词)

[C] 马刺 either of a pair of sharp-toothed wheels or projecting points, worn on the heels of a rider's boots and used to make a horse go faster
[C] 激励因素; 刺激,鞭策 thing that urges a person on to greater activity; incentive

v.(动词)

vt. 驱策; 激励 urge on with spurs, or as with spurs

Noun:

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something;
"the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves"
any sharply pointed projection
tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward;
"cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on"
a railway line connected to a trunk line

Verb:

incite or stimulate;
"The Academy was formed to spur research"
give heart or courage to
strike with a spur
goad with spurs;
"the rider spurred his horse"
equip with spurs;
"spur horses"

常用短语
常用例句
词汇搭配
经典引文

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

He dug in his spurs.
他用马刺策马。
International competition is a spur to modernization.
国际竞争是走向现代化的动力。
Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination.
这类故事能激发儿童的想象力。

用作动词(v.)

The riders spurred their horses.
骑手们用踢马刺策马前进。
The girl's loving care spurred his recovery.
姑娘的亲切照料促进了他的康复。
Professor Smith's new book spurs interest in his course.
史密斯教授的新书鼓起了大家对他的课程的兴趣。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

spur the horse and galloped away策马疾驰
spur one's recovery促进康复

～+副词

spur amusingly有趣地激励
spur deliberately有意地激励
spur kindly好心地激励
spur unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地激励
spur usually经常激励
spur on鼓励,激励,鞭策

～+介词

spur to刺激,促使
spur to sb's imagination激发某人的想象力

You may ride's With one soft kiss a thousand furlongs ere With spur we heat an acre.
出自：Winter's Tale,Shakespeare
General Miles..dug in his spurs in an endeavor to control the horse.
出自：J. Dos Passos

词语用法
词源解说

v.(动词)

spur的基本意思指骑马时,用靴根或靴刺去刺马腹,使之向前疾进,引申指由于愉快、激动的心情或欲望而导致格外加速的行动,即“激励”。
spur只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
spur的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,表示“鼓励某人去做…,促使某人去…”。
spur的过去式和过去分词均为spurred。

☆ 直接源自古英语的spura，意为马刺。

近义词
临近词

goading动词goad的现在进行式...
speed速度
hurry up赶快
speed up加快速度
prodding动词prod的现在进行式...
inspiration灵感
poke戳
incite煽动
stimulate刺激
spine脊柱
signal信号
limb肢体
encourage鼓励
branch分部
spur track支路
headland海角
awaken醒
prod刺针
prick刺
goad刺激
provocation激怒
hasten催促
ridge脊
provoke激怒
branch line(铁路)支线
spurring动词spur的现在进行式...
urge驱策
needle针
tooth牙齿
incentive刺激的
mountainside山坡
prompt迅速的
push推
urging催促的
gad闲逛
point观点
heel脚后跟
reason原因
acantha脊椎
spike长钉
foreland沿海地区
actuate促使
motive动机
stimulant兴奋剂

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spurs

spurs

spurs基本解释

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why

what

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